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1、Unit 2Working the land自主回顾自主回顾 自主排查区自主排查区考点研析考点研析 讲练互动区讲练互动区话题写作话题写作 综合应用区综合应用区1_(vi.& n)斗争；拼搏；努力斗争；拼搏；努力2_(n.) 十年；十年期十年；十年期3_(vt.& vi.) 使变大；伸使变大；伸4_(vt.& vi.) 循环；流传循环；流传5_(n.) 自由；自主自由；自主6_(adv.) 因此；所以；因而因此；所以；因而7_(n.) 工作；职业；占领工作；职业；占领8_(vt.&n.) 遗憾；惋惜遗憾；惋惜9_(vt.&n.) 焦点焦点; ; 集中；集中；10_(vt.) 减少；减缩减少；减缩
2、struggledecadeexpandcirculatefreedomthereforeoccupationregretfocus reduce 单单 词词 速速 记记基基础础回回顾顾自自主主排排查查区区 结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页11_(n.) 评论评论/ /议论议论(vi.& vt.) 作出评论作出评论12_(n.) 饥饿；欲望；饥饿；欲望；(vt.& vi.)(使使)饥饿饥饿 _ _(adj.) 饥饿的；渴望得到的饥饿的；渴望得到的13_(vt.& vi.)配备；装备配备；装备 _ _(n.) 设备设备(不可数不可数)14_(vt.& vi.)输出；出口输出；出口 _ _(反
3、义词反义词)(vt.& vi.)输入；进口输入；进口15_(vt.) 使迷惑；使为难使迷惑；使为难 _ _(adj.) 令人迷惑的令人迷惑的 _ _(adj.) 感到迷惑的感到迷惑的 _ _(n.) 迷惑迷惑16_(n.) 发现；发觉发现；发觉 _ _(vt.) 发现；发觉发现；发觉commenthungerhungryequipequipmentexportimport confuseconfusingconfusedconfusiondiscoverydiscover结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页 语境应用语境应用用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1Owing to the
4、 great _，a great number of_children died.(hunger)2_news came that the Ebola virus spread quickly，which made us rather _.(disturb)3Our school offers good _and you will be well _with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)4He was really _by the _problem which also _other people for a long tim
5、e.(confuse)5The _ of electricity was Franklin；like many _，it benefits us greatly.(discover)hungerhungryDisturbingdisturbedequipmentequippedconfusedconfusedconfusingdiscovererdiscoverer结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页1thanks _ 幸亏；由于；因为幸亏；由于；因为2rid. _ 摆脱；除去摆脱；除去3be satisfied _ 对对感到满意感到满意4would _ 宁愿；宁可宁愿；宁可5build _
6、逐渐增强；建立；开发逐渐增强；建立；开发6lead _ 导致；造成导致；造成(后果后果)7focus _ 集中集中(注意力、精力等注意力、精力等)于于8be rich _ 盛盛产9keep.free _使使免受免受( (影响影响; ; 伤害等伤害等) ); ;使使不含不含( (有害物有害物) )1010prefer. _ 选择选择而不选择而不选择； 与与相比更喜欢相比更喜欢toofwithratheruptooninfrom/of to短短 语语 回回 顾顾结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页 语境应用语境应用选用以上短语填空选用以上短语填空1_these new treatments，peo
7、ple with high blood pressure can live a long and active life.2To be mentally healthy，you need to _ good relationships with each other.3We ask all our customers if they _the service they received.4We cannot really learn anything until we _ ourselves_ being too proud.5If you are going to follow someon
8、e，_ their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.6As is known to us，it is our activity that_air pollution.Thanks tobuild upare satisfied with ridoffocus onleads to结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页1Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.名师指津：名师指津：what is called.“所谓的所谓的”，what引导宾语从句
9、。引导宾语从句。例句仿写：例句仿写：我我们应该采取措施提高所采取措施提高所谓的生活的生活质量。量。We should take measures to improve _ the quality of living.what is called句句 型型 必必 备备结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页2Recently，however，scientists have been finding that longterm use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to peoples
10、 health.名师指津：名师指津： 现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时。 例句仿写：例句仿写： 你你们找到昨天在山中失踪的夫找到昨天在山中失踪的夫妇了了吗？没有没有,但是自从那以后但是自从那以后,我我们一直在尽力一直在尽力和他和他们取得取得联系。系。Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No，but we _to get in touch with them ever since.have been trying 结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页3If so，what did you do to grow them
11、?名师指津：名师指津： if so意为意为“如果是这样的话如果是这样的话”，是，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。例句仿写：例句仿写： 这个周日你有空个周日你有空吗？如果有，我？如果有，我们去野去野营吧。吧。Will you be free this Sunday？ _，lets go camping.If so结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页4He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.名师指津：名师指津： would rather (not) do sth.“宁愿宁愿(不不)做做”。例句仿写：例句仿写：
12、他宁愿他宁愿给学生上学生上课也不愿被邀也不愿被邀请参参加乏味的会加乏味的会议。He would rather _lectures to the students than _ to boring conferences. give be invited 结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页 Yuan Longping，the Father of Super Hybrid Rice，is a famous scientist.He 1._(struggle) for the past five decades 2._the Chinese farmers.In 1953 when Yuan Lo
13、ngping 3._(graduation) from college,4._(hungry) was a 5._(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside.has struggledforgraduatedhunger课课 文文 语语 篇篇disturbing结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页 Therefore，Yuan wanted to help rid his motherland of hunger by 6._(increase) the rice output without 7._(expand) the area
14、of the fields and he made 8._.Yuan Longpings another dream is 9._(export) his rice to the world.Thanks to Yuan Longping，the UN has more tools in the battle against hunger throughout the world. Thanks to Yuan Longpings great work，millions of people can benefit 10._his extraordinary work.increasingexp
15、andingitto exportfrom结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页 struggle struggle to do sth.艰难地艰难地/ /努力做某事努力做某事struggle for. 为为而斗争而斗争struggle with (against) 与与作斗争作斗争 struggle to ones feet with a struggle 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来 费劲地费劲地 词词 汇汇 细细 解解考考点点 研研 析析讲讲练练互互动动区区结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页We have to struggle_all kinds of difficulties，from
16、home and abroad.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_(hear)Dina，_(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.with/against海伦海伦凯勒凯勒19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了， 但她从不放但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。弃并努力过积极的生活。Helen Keller becam
17、e deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but she never _.to be heard基础练习基础练习(完成句子)能力提升能力提升(写作佳句)having struggled gave up and struggled to lead an active life巧巧 学学 巧巧 练练结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页equip vequip sb.for.使某人为使某人为而有而有准备准备/有能力有能力equip.with.be equipped with 用用装备装备A basic twohour first aid course w
18、ould equip you_(deal) with any of these incidents._(equip) himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.It is often said that human beings are naturally _(equip) to speak.(单句语法填空单句语法填空)to dealHaving equippedequipped结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页Equipped w
19、ith new scientific farming methods因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。少的农田进行耕种。They_new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past._，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(分词作状语分词作状语)are equipped with能力提升能力提升(一句多译)
20、巧巧 学学 巧巧 练练be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的精良的/较差的较差的 equipment n. 装备，设备装备，设备(不可数名词不可数名词) a piece of equipment 一件设备一件设备 结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页123456confuse vt.(使)迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆confused adj. 困惑的，烦恼的confusing adj. 令人费解的；使人困惑的confusion n. 困惑be confused by 被弄混，糊涂in confusion 处于混乱状态 I always confuse John with hi
21、s brother；they are so much alike.我我总是是分不清分不清约翰翰和和他的哥哥，他他的哥哥，他们长得太像了。得太像了。confuse.with/and.混淆混淆;把把和和混同混同;辨辨别不清不清结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页单句语法填空The instructions are terribly_(confuse)Could you help me with them，please?There was a _look on his face when he met with the _problem.(confuse)confusedconfusedconfus
22、ing巧巧 学学 巧巧 练练confusing表示事物让人迷惑的；而表示事物让人迷惑的；而confused表示人受到表示人受到事物的影响而感到迷惑，主语是人。当修饰一个人的表情事物的影响而感到迷惑，主语是人。当修饰一个人的表情(look，expression)及声音及声音(voice)时，一般用时，一般用confused。结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页(1)regret doing/having done sthregret v可惜可惜,后悔后悔,遗憾遗憾;惋惜惋惜n.遗憾，抱歉遗憾，抱歉后悔做了某事后悔做了某事(2)regret to say/tell/inform.that.遗憾地说
23、遗憾地说(告知告知)(3)with great/deep regret很遗憾很遗憾(4)to ones regret 让某人感到遗憾的是让某人感到遗憾的是 结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页Jerry did not regret _(give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.I regret_(tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.Youll have to turn to others，Im afraid._my great re
24、gret，we have no much time left to discuss the problem.giving/having given事实上，约翰后悔没参加上周的讲座。事实上，约翰后悔没参加上周的讲座。As a matter of fact,John regretted _last weeks lecture.In fact,John regretted _last weeks lecture.Actually，John regretted _last weeks lecture.to tell基础练习基础练习(完成句子)能力提升能力提升(写作佳句)To not attending
25、巧巧 学学 巧巧 练练not having attendedthat he had not attended结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页积累积累逐渐建立逐渐建立磨炼磨炼增进增进; ;锻炼锻炼一词多义一词多义: :写出下列句中写出下列句中build up的含义的含义 (2013浙江卷单选浙江卷单选)Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. _ (2014浙江省金丽衢十二校高三第二次联考浙江省金
26、丽衢十二校高三第二次联考)His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching._ Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. _ Hard working conditions can build up your character. _ 1234结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页写作佳句Therefore，lets take the responsibility to_(建立一个低碳城市建
27、立一个低碳城市) by riding bicycles.We should take part in sports and outdoor activities，which are really helpful to _(强身健体，丰富我们的学校生活强身健体，丰富我们的学校生活)build up a lowcarbon city build up our body and enrich our school life巧巧 学学 巧巧 练练结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页 As the old saying goes，all roads lead to Rome.lead to通向，导致，致
28、使通向，导致，致使 常言道，条条大路常言道，条条大路通通罗马。罗马。 lead sb.to do sth._lead/live a.life _lead the way _ 扩扩 展展 延延 伸伸使某人做某事使某人做某事 过过样的生活样的生活引路；带路引路；带路 lead to结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs_(catch)In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them _(practice) speaking
29、 English in an interesting way.with/againstWith him_(带路带路)，we got there without any difficulty.As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness _(导致失败导致失败)to be heard基础练习基础练习(单句语法填空)能力提升能力提升(写作佳句)leading the way leads to failure巧巧 学学 巧巧 练练结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们
30、身上。如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。If we find those materials interesting，well _for long.(2013福建卷书面表达福建卷书面表达)这表明现今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中这表明现今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承担着父母的希望。心，承担着父母的希望。It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that _，shouldering the hope of their parents. focus our attention on them 联想 发散表示表示“集中注
31、意力集中注意力/精力于精力于”的短的短语还有有pay attention to sth.put ones heart into sth.fix ones attention on sth.concentrate ones attention on sth.高考小作文高考小作文巧巧 学学 巧巧 练练 children are the focus of families结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页(1) vi.集中注意集中注意, ,聚集聚集(2) n.焦点焦点, ,焦距焦距focus focus on 集中于集中于 focus ones attention/eyes/energy on.
32、集中注意力集中注意力/目光目光/精力于精力于 the focus of attention/concern 注意力注意力/关注的焦点关注的焦点 The meeting focused on whether we should build a new teaching building.这次会议的主要内容是我们是否应该建一栋新的教学楼。这次会议的主要内容是我们是否应该建一栋新的教学楼。结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他他更愿更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。would ra
33、ther do.than dowould do.rather than doprefer to do.rather than do.句子句子would rather (not) do sth.宁愿宁愿(不不)做做宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿句句 型型 突突 破破结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页 (1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致一致。They said the director，rather than the clerks，was re
34、sponsible for the incident. would rather从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,过去过去时表示现在或将来的愿望时表示现在或将来的愿望;过去完成时表示过去的愿望。过去完成时表示过去的愿望。 I would rather you didnt do anything for the time being.结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页If so，what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so“如果这样的话如果这样的话”，是，是if引导的
35、条件状语从句的引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用用if not。结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页if ever _if any _if possible _if necesary _ 如果有的话如果有的话如果有如果有过/发生生过的的话 如果有可能如果有可能 如果有必要如果有必要 完成句子完成句子The girl seldom，_ (如果有过的话如果有过的话)，turned to her brother for protection.I hear Mr Wang has passed the driving test
36、._(如果这样的话如果这样的话),let me go and congratulate him.Is anybody feeling cold? _ (如果没有的话如果没有的话)，let us open the windows.Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes._(如果可能的话如果可能的话)，Im going to visit some old peoples homes in the city. if ever if so if not if possible巧巧 学学 巧巧 练练结束放映结束放映返回导航
37、页返回导航页 .单句语法填空单句语法填空1We would rather our daughter _(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.2Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes.How I regretted not_(take) his advice.3Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me _the heavy work of study.4
38、The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car_(reduce) air pollution.5Being _ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.stayed话话题题写写 作作 综综合合应应用用区区takingto reduce from brought结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页6_(expand) your knowledge by read
39、ing more books is a wise choice.7With all his attention_(focus) on his experiment，he has no time to spend with his family.8To my _(satisfy)，he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.9What do you think of her speech last night?Just soso.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got
40、 _(confuse)10It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If _，wed better take it to the garage immediately.Expandingfocusedconfusedsatisfactionso结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页 .单句语法改错单句语法改错1In the old days，many children suffered from hungry for lack of food. _2Each classroom in our school has equippe
41、d with a computer，which is helpful to our study. _3In my opinion，he is quite suit for this job. _4Before going abroad，you must exchange your money with some dollars. _5I found my father sitting at his table，was lost in thought. _ 6It is raining outside.I would rather stay at home than going out. _ h
42、ungry hungerhasissuitsuitablewithfor去掉去掉wasgoinggo结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页根据提示，完成下面的小作文并背诵成文。根据提示，完成下面的小作文并背诵成文。01我想评论一下过去中国的情况。我想评论一下过去中国的情况。(make comments on)0203 . 话题写作话题写作大多数人同各种各样的自然灾难作斗争。大多数人同各种各样的自然灾难作斗争。(struggle against) 我们非常遗憾的是，我们缺乏先进的设备，我们非常遗憾的是，我们缺乏先进的设备，结果，农作物的产量大量减少。结果，农作物的产量大量减少。(much to o
43、nes regret，reduce，output)0405那就是人们过着艰难生活的原因。那就是人们过着艰难生活的原因。(live a hard life)幸运的是，新政府已采取措施关注向发达幸运的是，新政府已采取措施关注向发达国家学习先进科技，导致人们生活有很大改国家学习先进科技，导致人们生活有很大改善。善。(lead to much progress in)结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页 I would like to make comments on the situation of past China.Most people struggled against all kind of natural disasters.Much to our regret，we lacked advanced equipment，as a result，the crop output was greatly reduced.That was why we lived a hard life.Luckily，the government has taken measures to learn from developed countries，leading to much progress in peoples life.结束放映结束放映返回导航页返回导航页
