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1、Objectives:1.Toreviewandpractisetheuseofobjectclauses2.Tobeabletomakeaschoolradioprogramme1. I hope that you can join us one day.2. When its on, it means were on air.3. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.4. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.5. Weve just heard that Germany has wo
2、n the football match, 2-1 against England.6. Remember what I said: we need to keep quiet if the red light is on.7. I can hardly believe were in the city centre.8. We thought somebody was moving about.9. I think its better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.10. Linglings uncle said it was an a
3、nimal.宾语从句即在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句即在复合句中充当宾语的句子。WeknowLiNa.主主谓谓宾宾WeknowthatLiNaplaystennisverywell.主主谓谓宾语从句宾语从句主主谓谓宾宾状状连接词连接词学好宾语从句共有学好宾语从句共有三关三关需需要突破：要突破：连接词连接词语序语序时态时态连接词关连接词关从句来源从句来源连接词连接词备注备注陈述句陈述句that口语或非正式口语或非正式文体中常省略文体中常省略一般疑问句一般疑问句if/whetherif/whether可互可互换换特殊疑问句特殊疑问句连接代词：连接代词：who;whom;whose;which;
4、what等等在句中担任主、在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。宾、定或表语。连接副词：连接副词：when;where;why;how等等在句中担任状在句中担任状语语that连接的宾语从句，用来陈述一件事或连接的宾语从句，用来陈述一件事或表达一种感情等，由陈述句转化而来。表达一种感情等，由陈述句转化而来。常接常接that连接的宾语从句的情况：连接的宾语从句的情况：1.主句谓语动词是主句谓语动词是think,believe,hope,tell,say,understand,report,wish,promise,seeexpect,explain,feel,hear,imagine,prefer,warn
5、等时；等时；Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.2.主句为由主句为由“连系动词表感情的形容词连系动词表感情的形容词(如如happy, glad, pleased, sad, sure, afraid 等等)”构成构成的的“系表系表”结构时。结构时。Imafraid(that)hecantcome注意注意1.think,believe,suppose,guess等动词作主句的等动词作主句的谓谓语语，且主句的，且主句的主语是第一人称主语是第一人称I或或we时，宾语时，宾语从句的否定词从句的否定词not习惯上要转移到主句中，即习惯上要转移到主句中，即“否定转移否定转移”。
6、Idontbelievethathewilldosuchasillything.我相信他不会做如此愚蠢的事。我相信他不会做如此愚蠢的事。2.有些宾语从句不能省略有些宾语从句不能省略that：1)谓语动词后跟有谓语动词后跟有两个或更多个并列的宾语从句两个或更多个并列的宾语从句，第二个及以后的第二个及以后的that都不可以省略都不可以省略。Hesaid(that)thebookwasveryinterestingandthat(不省略不省略)allthechildrenlikedtoreadit.2)主语中有主语中有it作形式宾语作形式宾语，that不可省。不可省。1)Ithinkitnecess
7、arythatheshouldstayhere.if或或whether连接的宾语从句，由一般疑问句连接的宾语从句，由一般疑问句转化而来转化而来，常放在常放在ask,see,know,wonder,findout等动词等动词/组后面组后面。1.TheoldwomanaskedmeifIknewthewaytothehospital.2. Nobodyknowswhether/ifitwillraintomorrow.3.Hewonderedif/whether hehadgivencorrectanswers.4.IdliketofindoutwhetherIamblacklisted. if或
8、或whether引导宾语从句时，作引导宾语从句时，作“是否是否”讲，一讲，一般情况下，两者常可换用，口语中多用般情况下，两者常可换用，口语中多用if。只只能能用用whether的的情情况况1. 在在动词不定式动词不定式之之前只能用前只能用whetherPlease tell us whether to go or stay here.2. 在在 whether or not 的固定搭配的固定搭配中中I dont know whether or not I can come.3. 在在介词介词后后We worried about whether he was in good health.4.
9、宾语从句放在宾语从句放在句句首表示强调首表示强调时时Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. 连接代词连接代词和和连接副词连接副词引导的宾语从句是引导的宾语从句是由由特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变化而来，要用变化而来，要用陈述句陈述句语序。语序。常放在常放在：see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,findout,imagine,suggest,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等动词等动词/组后面组后面。1.Theyhaventdecidedwhowillgothere.2.Iwant
10、toknowwhom/whoyouarewaitingfor?3.Havethepolicediscoveredwhosethespecialshoesare?1.Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.2.Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.3.Whendidheleave?Idontknow.Idontknowwhenheleft.语序关语序关不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈述语序，即述语序，即“
11、主语谓语其它主语谓语其它”。时态关时态关1. I hope that you can join us one day.2. When its on, it means were on air.3. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.4. Weve just heard that Germany has won the football match, 2-1 against England.5. Remember what I said: we need to keep quiet if the red light is on.6. I can ha
12、rdly believe were in the city centre.7. I think its better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时当主句是当主句是现在时态现在时态时，从句可以时，从句可以根据实际情况采用根据实际情况采用任何时态任何时态。主句：一般现在时主句：一般现在时1. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.2. We t
13、hought somebody was moving about.3. Linglings uncle said it was an animal.过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时主句：一般过去时主句：一般过去时如果主句用如果主句用过去时态过去时态，从句要用，从句要用过过去时态的某种形式去时态的某种形式。如果宾语从句表述的是如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然客观真理、自然现象等现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用从句都要用一般现在时一般现在时。如：。如：1.Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound
14、.2.Dadsaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.注意：注意：whyifwhohowwhenthatCompletetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox.(P84)howifthatwhenwhowhy2宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素：连接词连接词 that（陈述句）（陈述句） if/whether（一般疑问句）（一般疑问句） who;whom;whose;which;what when;where;why;how( (特殊疑问句特殊疑问句) )时态时态 主句主句为为现在时态现在时态， 从句从句可以是可以是任何时态任何时态 主句
15、主句为为过去时态过去时态， 从句从句进行进行相应的过去变化相应的过去变化 从句为从句为客观真理，自然现象客观真理，自然现象等，等， 则时态则时态为一般现在时为一般现在时语序语序 陈述语序陈述语序.根据提示改写句子。根据提示改写句子。1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_theseflowers_fromGuangdong.2.Lightgoesfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_light_fasterthansound.注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链
16、接thatwerethatgoes3.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_French.4.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme_thechildren_games.5.Whatshisname?Iaskedhim.Iaskedhimwhat_. 6.Wheredidsheputhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_hercar?iftheycanspeakifareplayinghisnamewaswheresheputHomework1.Reviewthegrammarwevelearnttoday.2.FinishtheexercisesinActivity1and3inUnit3.
