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1、Unit 9Saving the earthThe boy rushed out. Out rushed the boy. We can lose weight only in this way.Only in this way can we lose weight. (自然语序自然语序)(倒装语序倒装语序)(自然语序自然语序)(倒装语序倒装语序)(倒装)英英语语句句子子的的语语序序自然语序自然语序：倒装语序倒装语序:主语在前，谓语动词在后主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词全部或部分放在谓语动词全部或部分放在主语之前主语之前完全完全倒装倒装:部分部分倒装倒装: 全部谓语全部谓语放在放在主语主语之前
2、之前只把只把助动词助动词、系动词或系动词或情态动词情态动词放在放在主语主语之前之前倒倒装装一、完全倒装一、完全倒装1. 在在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist ,lie, stand ,come, go, follow, rush, rise, enter, remain, occur, seem, appear, happen to be, seem to be 等表示状态或存在的不及物动词。等表示状态或存在的不及物动词。 There comes the bus. There seems something wrong with my rad
3、io. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.There goes the bell. There happened an event last week.Here comes your husband.注意注意:主语是人称代词主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。时，则不需倒装。 Here he comes. Here it is.There happened to be nobody in the factory.There seemed to be 58 students in our class.2、副词副词now,then,thus
4、（因此，如此因此，如此）引导引导的句子里，谓语是的句子里，谓语是come, follow, begin, end, be等等Now comes your turn!Then followed another shot of gun.Thus ended the meeting.3. in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below 等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有用动词有come, go, rush,等不及物动词等不及物动词。In rushed the children. Away went the boy. 注意注意:主语是人
5、称代词主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。时，则不需倒装。Backtheyfought.（fightback）Upitflew.4、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语引用动词和它的主语（名词名词）往往要倒装。往往要倒装。“Youve made great progress this term,” said the teacher.“Tom”,said his father, “ You shouldnt make friends with such boys!”注意注意：1)主语是代词时，一般不倒装主语是代词时，一般不倒装。“Where are you
6、 going?” he asked. (asked he.)2)引用动词引用动词另有宾语另有宾语时，即使主语是名时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。词也不倒装。“Why didnt you join us?”our monitor asked us.5、谓语谓语是是be, 表语表语提前时，整个句提前时，整个句子需倒装。子需倒装。Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.Such was Albert Einstei
7、n, a single man of great achievements.Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people.6、地点状语地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是语是be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时等动词时。1,Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesavoice.2,Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.3,Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,ontheto
8、pofwhichflewaflag.4,Eastofthelakelietwotowns.5,Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.在上述六种句子中，如果在上述六种句子中，如果主主语为人称代词，语为人称代词，则不需要倒则不需要倒装。装。 e.g. In he came and back he went again. 1.Bequick!_.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus2.There_.A.cometheyB.theycomeC.dotheycomeD.a
9、retheycoming3. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 4. At the gate _in uniform. A. lying a soldier B. lain a soldier C. a soldier laid D. lay a soldier1、在、在疑问句疑问句里。里。DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday?Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing? 二、部分倒装二、部分倒装2、在以在以as, so, nor
10、, neither 开头的句子里开头的句子里。 (也是，也是，也不是也不是）He is honest, as are his friends.He believed, as did his family, that you were telling the truth.I get up at seven .So does my brother.He didnt smoke. Nor did he drink.注意注意：）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。子的意思，则不倒装。（确实是确实是） “It is warm today”, “So i
11、t is.” “He finished it on time.” So he did.”）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也也不用倒装不用倒装(某人照办了某人照办了）The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.3)当前面的句子中当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯定主语、谓语或肯定、否否定形式不同时定形式不同时，则用，则用So it is with或或It is the same with句型来表示句型来表示。Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing， So it i
12、s with Mary.(=It is the same with Mary.)IamfromChina,andIloveourcountry.Soitiswithallofus.(=Itisthesamewithallofus.5. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brothers? -I dont know, and _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 6. -You forgot your purse when you
13、went out. -Good heaven, _ . A.so did I B. I did so C. so I did D. I so did 7.-JackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.1MiddleSchool.-_.A.ItwassamewithMikeB.SoitiswithMikeC.SoisMikeD.SodoesMike8. _ for the free tickets, I wouldnt have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not b
14、een D. If they were not 3、在不带在不带if的虚拟条件从句中的虚拟条件从句中,倒装倒装were,should,had.例如例如：Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. never, hardly, not, scarcely 几乎不，仅仅几乎不，仅仅 seldom, little, barely 仅够，几乎没有仅够，几乎没有 rarely 不常，很少不常，很少 nowhere无处，到处都无无处，到处都无 by no means , 决不决不 in no case,at no t
15、ime, 决不决不 not untilhardly (scarcely)when, no sooner.than (刚一刚一就就)4、 在在否定或半否定否定或半否定副词放在句首表示强调时，副词放在句首表示强调时，部分倒装部分倒装。Never before have I met him.Seldom did the boy read newspaper.Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.Nowhere could we find the book.No sooner had they entered the house t
16、han it began to rain.Not until she took off the glasses did I recognize her.9. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 10. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A.she
17、sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing 11. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when12. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only
18、they broughtB. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring 1)当上述单词当上述单词( (短语短语) )不提前不提前时，则不倒装时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.注注 意意2)当这些词作当这些词作形容词修饰主语形容词修饰主语时且置句首时且置句首 时，句子不倒装时，句子不倒装。 Little work was do
19、ne yesterday.3.)Neither.nor连接的连接的两个句子两个句子都要倒装都要倒装； not onlybut also连接两个句子时连接两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装后面的句子要倒装, but also后面的句子后面的句子不倒装不倒装Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.5. sothat/ suchthat 中中So+ adj./adv或或such.提前到
20、句首时，后面用倒装语序提前到句首时，后面用倒装语序. a. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. b. So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. c. Such a noise was there that I couldnt work d. In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door.13. So difficult _ it to live in
21、an English-speaking country thatI determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 6. only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句并位修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句并位于句首时于句首时, ,要用要用部分倒装部分倒装。 注意注意: only修饰状语从句时修饰状语从句时, ,主句中倒装主句中倒装, ,从句中不从句中不倒装倒装; only修饰的不是状语时修饰的不是状语时, ,则不用倒装语序则不用倒装语序。 Only the teachers
22、 can come in. OnlythendidIknowIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimproveyourEnglish.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1949washeabletogetbackhome.14. Only when your identity has been checked, _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 7. 在以在以often, always,
23、once, many a time, now and then, every other day, then等做状语的此位于句首时。等做状语的此位于句首时。Often did I speak of him before.Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.8.当当as / though引导让步状语从句时引导让步状语从句时, ,可出现可出现“名词名词 / / 形容词形容词 / / 副词副词 / / 分词分词 + + as + + 主谓主谓”“动词动词 + + as + + 主语主语 + + 助动词助动词” ” 的倒装形式。的倒装形式。当
24、单数名词作表语提前当单数名词作表语提前, ,名词前不加任何冠词。名词前不加任何冠词。Hero as he is , he still has shortcomings.Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.15. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have travel
25、ed so much 16._,Carolina couldnt get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as try D. might she as try9. 在以在以may开头的一些祝福语中开头的一些祝福语中May you have a good journey!May you succeed!1. If Joes wife wont go to the party,_. 2007 全国全国A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither
26、will D. either he willPractice2. How was the televised debate last night? Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. 2007 上海卷上海卷A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate3. Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own
27、way in this business.2007 安徽安徽A. he realized B. he didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize4. My room gets very cold at night. _.2007 江苏卷江苏卷A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does5. Did you see who the driver was? 2007 上海上海 No, so quickly_ that I couldnt gat a good loo
28、k at his face. Adid the car speed by Bthe car sped by Cdoes the car speed by Dthe car speeds by6.I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. 2007 辽宁辽宁 A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. Had I felt2009年高考英语试题分类汇编年高考英语试题分类汇编 （09福建）1.Foramomentno
29、thinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescomeB（09江西）6. It was _ he came back from Africa that _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; whenc（09陕西）陕西）11.Little_aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasing
30、reatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareB.C.RosedoescareD.doesRosecareA（09四川）14.Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went B（09海南）8.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachersen
31、ergyB.wasteachersenergysavedC.teachersenergywassavedD.wassavedteachersenergy（09山东）9.Sosudden_thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwasBC（09重庆）16.Unsatisfied_withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewas C.hewasthoughD.washethoughB
