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1、知识目标：知识目标：了解句子、段落、篇章中衔接与连贯提示性词语(cluewords)及其重现和同现手段(reiteration&collocation)。掌握完形填空中运用重现和同现的解题技巧，并利用其解题。Warming-upGuessing the missing words.有多个答案哦有多个答案哦1)_are/ishelpfultopatients.2)_are/ishelpfultopatients.Theyhelpthemtorecoverandgivethemgoodsuggestions.3)_are/ishelpfultopatients.Theycurethemandhel
2、pthemtorecover.Brain stormingExercises,Doctors,Nurses,Goodmood,AppropriatetreatmentDoctors,NursesDoctorsWhat is a clue word?Aclueword(提示词)isveryusefulinacloze,accordingtothecluewords,youllfinditsmucheasiertodoacloze.1)Heis_,becauseheisstuckinthetrafficjam.2)Usuallyheisverygentle,buttodayheisso_.late
3、rudecluewordscluewords1)Mr.Brownisateacher,andheworksintheschool.2)KFCstaffnotonlyworkintheday,butalsoworkduringthenight.3)Itissourgentthathehasnotimetoexplainmore.4)Lindaslippedandfelldownthestairsbecausethefloorwaswet.5)Timeisveryvaluable.Wemusttreasureourtime.请在请在20秒钟内找出句子中的秒钟内找出句子中的Clue words 20
4、19181716151413121110 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 11)Mr.Brownisateacher,andheworksinthe_.2)KFCstaffnotonlyworkinthe day,butalsoworkduringthe_.3)Itissourgentthathehas_timetoexplainmore.4)Linda_andfelldownthestairsbecausethe floor was wet.5)Timeisveryvaluable.Wemust_ourtime.schoolnightnoslippedtreasureCollocation同
5、现同现 Reiteration重现重现clue word提示词What is collocation?1.1.语义场同现语义场同现2.2.因果同现因果同现3.3.修饰同现修饰同现4.4.结构同现结构同现看到看到“factory”这个词这个词, 你会想到你会想到He didnt have breakfast, so he is _now. 天使般的天使般的_, _, 魔鬼般的魔鬼般的_。add to , either or , owetoWhat is reiteration? 1 1）原词重现原词重现： 有时为了表达的需求，在上下文中有同一有时为了表达的需求，在上下文中有同一概念出现，可以借助
6、这一信息选择正确答案。概念出现，可以借助这一信息选择正确答案。如：如：Wouldntitbegreatifwedidnthavetorememberpasswordseveragain?Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbe21loggedin?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognitiontechnologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga22.（NMET2007广东）22.A.faceB.passwordC.softwareD.syst
7、em _2 2）同义词或近义词重现同义词或近义词重现： 原文表达中，可借助意思相同或相近的词，原文表达中，可借助意思相同或相近的词，有时则是用解释性的语言来连接上下文的语义。如：有时则是用解释性的语言来连接上下文的语义。如：Oneofthemostpopulartrendstodayisforfamiliesandgroupstogowithathemewhenchoosingtheircostumes.Forexample,costumesmightbe_4_onthebasisofafavoritemovie,fairytale,orsomeotherconnectingtheme.4.A
8、.purchasedB.selectedC.gainedD.rewarded_3）上下义词重现上下义词重现： 上下义词是指词的总结和分解关系上下义词是指词的总结和分解关系,上义词是总称词上义词是总称词,下义词是其包含的个下义词是其包含的个体或种类。体或种类。 如：如：food是bread,noodle,milk,rice的上义词，反之bread,noodle,milk,rice是food的下义词。 下面让我们用下面让我们用 “clue word”的的 “collocation” “reiteration”来一起来一起瞻前顾后瞻前顾后地练习一下地练习一下 吧！吧！Longagoinasmall,
9、farawayvillage, therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Asmall, happylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit.Arrivingthere, hebounced1upthestairstothedoorway.Helookedthroughitwithhisearsliftedhighandhistail2asfastaspossible.Tohisgreatsurprise, he3himselfstaringat1,000otherhappylittledogsw
10、iththeirtailsswinginglikehim. 1.A.angrilyB.merrily2.A.waggingB.removing3.A.foundB.lookedPassage1Passage1Whilesomestudentssleeporstudyduringtheirlongtravel,publictransportationalso1achanceforsocializingwithpeers.Studentsonthewaytoschoolisregulatedbyschool2,whichmayprohibit3activitiesinpublicchewinggu
11、m,consumingsnacks,readingbookswhilewalkinganythingthatmightreflect4onthereputationoftheschool.Eachschoolhasauniqueuniformthatmakesitsstudentseasily5tothepublic.1.A.givesB.offersC.sends2.A.policiesB.teachersC.schedule3.A.sureB.certainC.special4.A.wellB.badlyC.truly5.A.politeB.familiarC.identifiablePa
12、ssage2Passage21.A.doB.sayC.thinkD.see2.A.decreasedB.limitedC.risingD.steady3.A.residentsB.occupantsC.inhabitantsD.citizens4.A.elderB.specialC.agedD.strangeSocietyhastotryallmeanstocaremorefortheelderlypopulation.Thisiseasyto1butdifficulttoarrange.Withanincreasedlifeexpectancyanda2 birthrateduetothef
13、amilyplanningpolicy,Chinaspopulationisagingatunprecedentedlevels.Statisticssuggestthatbytheendofthe20thcentury,morethan10percentofthecountrys3willbeatleast60yearsold.Bytheyear2040,this4groupwillmakeuponefourthofthepopulation.Passage3Passage3_同义重现。根据前文Chinaspopulation可知此处应指中国籍公民。A、B、C三项都是“居民”的意思。_反义同
14、现。easytosaybutdifficulttoarrange说起来容易实践起来难，“说”和“做”相对应。反义同现。根据常识，中国的计划生育政策应该是使出生率降低了，此处最佳选项应是decreased，和increased相对应。修饰同现。这一段是围绕中国人口老龄化的走势展开的。根据前文atleast60yearsold可知此处指的是老年人群体(agedgroup)。elder意为“年长的”；elderly意为“年老的”。Thesamestatisticsalso 5thatmorethanhalfoftheagedpopulationarefinanciallysupportedbythe
15、ir6.Onlyaquarterofthemare7，whileonlysomeoftherestliveonretirementpensions.5.A.displayB.showC.viewD.prove6.A.ancestorB.grandsonC.parentsD.offspring7.A.dependentB.independentC.reliableD.lonelyPassage3Passage3_同义重现。由thesamestatistics可知就是指上文提到的statistics，此处应用show与上文的suggest(表明)同义。display(表演)、view(看)、pro
16、ve(证明)不合语境。根据下文可知照顾老年人的重任落在他们的孩子身上，故用offspring(子孙后代)。ancestor(祖先)、grandson、parents不合语义。由only可知前后文之间有对比关系。前文表明一半的老人依靠后代，这里应指只有四分之一的老人是独立的。_8.A.supportB.helpC.keepD.sustain9.A.muchB.fewC.considerableD.little10.A.jobB.workC.lifeD.care修饰同现。aconsiderablenumberof=alargenumberof大量的。根据逻辑推理可知这些子女也要工作养家(suppo
17、rttheirownfamilies)。sustain意为“维持(生命)”。原词重现。该段中心是围绕homecare，故此处需填care(照顾，护理)。dailylife日常生活。Whatevertheirfinancialsituationsare,theresponsibilityofmostelderlypeopleshomecarethusfallsupontheirchildrenwhoalreadyworkfull-timeto8theirownfamilies.A9numberofelderlypopulationalsolivefarwayfromtheirchildren,w
18、hichsetstrickyobstaclesintheirdaily10.Passage3Passage3_1.Acluewordwithitsreiteration&collocationisveryusefulinacloze,accordingtothecluewords,youllfinditsmucheasiertodoaclozeefficiently.Summary2.Inasentence,ifonewordismissing,youcancompletethesentenceaccordingtothecluewordswithitsreiteration&collocat
19、ion.Summary3.Inapassage,ifsomewordsaremissing,youcancompletethepassageaccordingtothecluewordswithitsreiteration&collocation.Summary4.Inanarticle,therearelotsofcluewords,readitcarefullyandfindthecluewordswithitsreiteration&collocation,theywillhelpyoutogetthemainideaofthearticle.Summary5.Inacloze,makegooduseofcluewordswithitsreiteration&collocationisquiteimportant.SummaryHomework：运用重现和同现的解题技巧完成2008与2009广东高考英语完形填空题。
