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1、M1U2 Language points of Reading英汉互译/识记短语1)._比预料的2)._迫不及待干某事3)._应该，应当4)._不见了，一去不复返了5)._处理，处置，对付6)._乱糟糟，一团糟7)._让某人负责8)._忍受这样的行为9).（灯、火等）熄灭；出去_thanexpectedcantwaittodosth.be supposed to do sthbe gonedo within a mess leave sb. in chargetolerate such behaviorgo out vi.10).双臂交叉_11).为自己辩解_12).发生紧急情况_13).不再
2、，再也不_14).应该得到解释_15).（没有）而_16).对苛刻（严厉）_17).既然，由于（连词）_18).对粗鲁_haveonesarmescrosseddefendoneselfhaveanemergencythanexpectednotanymoreinsteadofdoingbehardonnowthatberudeto1.原句回放Icant wait tosurprisetheboys！句中划线部分cantwaittodosth.的意思是_；句中surprisetheboys意思是_；surprise还可以是（词性）_。请试着写出surprise的有关短语：_/_。小试牛刀！1）
3、每一位学生都迫不及待地想知道考试的结果。2）我父亲对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶不已。3）使我大为惊讶的是，弟弟已经为全家人准备好了早餐。迫不及待地要去做某事；迫不及待地要去做某事；给孩子们一个惊喜给孩子们一个惊喜名词名词to ones suiprisebe surprised atEvery student cant wait to know the result of the exam.To my great surprise, Brother has prepared breakfast for the whole family.My father was surprised at the
4、 surprising news.2.原句回放Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walking veryslowly.句中的followed是一个（分词），followedbyabigdog做（成分），walkingveryslowly做（成分），其逻辑主语是。小试牛刀！1）老师进来了，身后跟着一群学生。(followed)2）那条狗跟在主人后面出去了。(following)3）Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.
5、thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought总结现在分词的语态意义是;过去分词的语态意义是。过去分词过去分词状语状语定语定语a big dogThe teacher came in, followed by a group of students.Thedogwentout,followingitsmaster.主动意义主动意义被动意义被动意义3.原句回放Youwerentsupposedtoehomeuntiltomorrow!你们本来应该明天才到家的呀!句中besupposedtodosth的意思是_.请翻译Heissupposedtohavearrived/wass
6、upposedtoarriveanhourago._。小试牛刀！1)besupposedtohavedonesth/was(were)supposedtodosth意思是_2)Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_assoonaspossible.A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending应该做某事应该做某事他本来应该一个小时前就到达的他本来应该一个小时前就到达的本来应该做某事本来应该做某事4.原句回放Themoneyfordogfoodisgone,butSpotlookslikeheisstarving!本句是一
7、个（简单句/并列句/复合句），句中begone意为，通常looklike后面连接名词、代词；在口语中也可以接，相当于lookasif/asthough+从句，意思是。类似短语还有soundlike/feellike+名词、代词或从句。小试牛刀！1)写出下列句中划线部分的含义：ThousandsofpeoplearestarvinginAfrica._Hestarvesforsuccess._2）他们看上去好像并未全力以赴(looklike+从句)。3)Thedaysaregone_wewerelookeddownuponandbullied.A.thatB.whichC.whenD./并列句并
8、列句不见了不见了从句从句看起来，好像看起来，好像挨饿挨饿渴望渴望They dont look like theyre trying their best.5.原句回放Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?本句是一个（简单句/复合句），weleft是（从句），句中dowith意思是，常与疑问代词连用。小试牛刀！1）他们不知道如何对付那头大象。2）你打算如何处理这些纸？3）ItssaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows.A.howtodowithitB.whattodowithC.whattodowith
9、itD.howtodowith拓展试辨析dowith和dealwith复合句复合句定语从句定语从句处理，对付处理，对付whatThey dont know what to do with that elephant.What are you going to do with the paper?do with ,deal with 都译为都译为“处理，对付处理，对付”，但前者与，但前者与what连用，后者与连用，后者与how连用连用6.原句回放原句回放The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in
10、 the sink. 本句中本句中be (in) a mess:的意思是的意思是_，如：，如：My lifes (in) a real mess! 我的生活真是一团糟。另外：我的生活真是一团糟。另外：make a mess of sth. 把把搞得一团糟搞得一团糟 with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink为为with + + 的复合结构，在句中做的复合结构，在句中做 （成分），意为（成分），意为 _ ，在这一结构中还可以用，在这一结构中还可以用adj./adv./n./v-ing/ v-ed/ to do做宾语补足语。
11、做宾语补足语。 小试牛刀！小试牛刀！1) With the guide (lead) the way, we got out of the forest without any difficulty.2) With his homework (do), Peter went out to play.3) With no one (talk) to, he felt very lonely.4) the day went on, the truth had e to light. A. With B. SinceC. While D. As5) the day going on, the tru
12、th had e to light. A.With B. Since C. While D. As混乱混乱宾语宾语宾补宾补伴随状语伴随状语地面上是比萨盒，水池里是脏碟子地面上是比萨盒，水池里是脏碟子leadingdoneto talk7.原句回放原句回放Listen to me, young manwe left you in charge! 句中句中leave you in charge意思为意思为 ；在此结构中；在此结构中leave可以用可以用keep/have来替换。译为来替换。译为“使得使得/让让（处于某种状态）（处于某种状态）”，后接，后接adj./ adv./ v-ing/ v-e
13、d/ 做宾语补足语。做宾语补足语。搭配搭配 sb. be in charge of sb./sth. 某人主管、负责某人主管、负责；take charge of sth.主管、负责主管、负责；sth. be in the charge of sb.= sth. be in ones charge 由某人由某人负责、小试牛刀！负责、小试牛刀！1) The library _ is the one _ we often do some reading. A. in charge of Tom; that B. in the charge of Tom; whichC. in Toms charge
14、; where D. in charge of Tom; where2) Dont leave her （等）（等）in the rain. 3）别把所有的灯都开着。）别把所有的灯都开着。 让你负责让你负责waitingDont leave all the lights burning/ on.8原句回放原句回放Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 本句中本句中have his arms crossed的句型是的句型是 ，意为，意为 ，look是是 （词性），和（词性），和upset一起构一起构成成 （结构），（结构），look upset意
15、思是意思是 。小试牛刀！小试牛刀！1）辨析下列句中的结构，并翻译成中文。）辨析下列句中的结构，并翻译成中文。 Youd better have your homework done before afternoon. Ill have my hair cut tomorrow. Yesterday I had my wallet stolen. 2）He had his leg _ in the match yesterday, _ left him in bed for three monthsA.to break, as B. broken ,as C. break, which D. b
16、roken, which3）Do you often have someone _ your clothes? Yes, I often have them _ .A. wash; to wash B. to wash; washed C. washed; wash D. wash; washedhave sth done使双臂交叉使双臂交叉系动词系动词系表系表看上去很难过看上去很难过使家庭作业被做使家庭作业被做使头发被埋使头发被埋钱包被偷钱包被偷五五【课堂反馈课堂反馈】I. 根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文1. 他迫不及待地答应我再也不抄袭作业了。（他迫不及待地答应我
17、再也不抄袭作业了。（wait，notany more） 2. 你应当请医生尽快给你女儿检查一下。（你应当请医生尽快给你女儿检查一下。（suppose，have sb. done） 3. 我想去购物而不是呆在家里看电视。（我想去购物而不是呆在家里看电视。（instead of） 4. 他无法忍受一个人被留在公司负责那个项目。（他无法忍受一个人被留在公司负责那个项目。（tolerate，charge） Hecouldntwaittopromisemethathewouldntcopyothershomeworkanymore.Youaresupposedtohaveyourdaughterexam
18、inedassoonaspossible.IdliketogoshoppinginsteadofwatchingTVathome.Hecouldnttoleratebeingleftaloneinthepanyinchargeoftheproject.单项填空单项填空1.Peopleoftenputonthesunglassestotheireyesfromthestrongsunlightwhentheygoout.A.defendB.guardC.protectD.prevent2.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.A.goingonB.goeso
19、nC.wentonD.togoon3.Theprojectwas_anewmanager_major(专业专业)atcollegewasFrench.A.inthechargeof;thatB.inchargeof;whichC.inchargeof;whoseD.inthechargeof;whose4.Intheearthquake,allthelightsandthestudentswereinthedark.A.turnedoff;keptB.wentout;leftC.wentout;remainedD.turnedoff;stayed5.Imafraidhesmoreofatalk
20、erthanadoer,whichisthereasonheneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why6.Hisgoodconduct.A.deservedtobepraisedB.deservedofpraiseC.deservedbeingpraisedD.deservedtopraise7.Youcangetagoodofthewholecityatthetopofthemountain.A.viewB.sightC.sceneD.scenery8.Doyoufeellikethereorshallwetakeabus？Idliketow
21、alkthere.Butsincethereisntmuchtimeleft,manypeoplerequireweataxi.A.walking;hiredB.towalk;hireC.towalk;hiredD.walking;hire9.Everybodyapprovedoftheway_hethoughtof_theproblemA.that,solvingB.which,solvingC./,tosolveD.inwhich,tosolve10.Moststudentscanttolerateequallytotheirfellows.A.tobenottreatedB.beingnottreatedC.nottreatedD.notbeingtreated
