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1、Subject-Verb Agreement主主谓一致一致初中英语主谓一致 Bob Bob_aworker.isMike MikeandBob_workers.areBothMikeandBob_workers.arebe动词适当形式填空适当形式填空初中英语主谓一致 Theboy_inthesea.They_inthesea.BothJackandTim_diving.swimsswimswimFinishthefollowingexercises:(swim)初中英语主谓一致 主主谓一致一致谓语动词在人称和数上要和主在人称和数上要和主语一致。一致。单则单，复，复则复复就近原就近原则特殊用法特
2、殊用法主主谓一致一致初中英语主谓一致 主主语为单数数 谓单 He _(like)learning English.It _(take)her 2 hours to finish her homework.主主语为复数复数 谓复复They_(be)looking forward to visiting the museum.Tom and Lily _(go)to school together.(一一)单则单，复，复则复复1、当主、当主语是：是：be-is行行为动词变三三单be-are行行为动词用原形用原形初中英语主谓一致 注意：注意：1.由由连接接词and或或both and连接接起来的两个
3、并列主起来的两个并列主语,要用要用谓语动词的复数形的复数形式。式。如如:Lucy and Lily twins. Both she and he students.areare初中英语主谓一致 2 2、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoestrousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等复数形式等复数形式的的词作主作主语时, ,谓语用复数用复数, ,但如果但如果这些名些名词前有前有a a (the) pair of(the) pair of等量等量词修修饰时, ,谓语动词用用单数。数。如如:My glasses:My glasses broken
4、. broken. The pair of shoes under the bed The pair of shoes under the bed his.his.areis初中英语主谓一致 Jim is a schoolboy.He is twelve years old.He_(be)in Class 4.He always _(get)up early and he often_(go)to school by bike.He _(like)English,Maths and some other subjects.He enjoys _(sing)and dancing.But now
5、 he_(have)an English class.Look!Some of the students _(read)books and some of the students _(write) the new words.They are working hard.初中英语主谓一致 But tomorrow is Saterday.They_(not have)any lessons.He and his classmates _(play)football tomorrow afternoon.They _(check)emails tomorrow.They _(watch)TV t
6、omorrow evening.I think theyll have a good time.初中英语主谓一致 就近原就近原则there be 与与 not only.but alsoThere _(be)a book and two pencils on the desk.Not only him but also I_(enjoy)doing sports.初中英语主谓一致 特殊用法特殊用法一一谓语动词用用单数数1.1.当表示当表示时间、长度、距离、金度、距离、金钱、度量、度量、书名等名等词组作主作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用要用单数形式。数形式。例如
7、：例如：Two years is quite a long time. Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough.Ten dollars is enough.2.2.加减乘除也常当作整体加减乘除也常当作整体对待，待，谓语动词也用也用单数形式。数形式。例如：例如：Forty-one and fifty-nine is one Forty-one and fifty-nine is one hundred. hundred. 初中英语主谓一致 特殊用法特殊用法3.3.不定代不定代词做主做主语，谓语动词用用单数。数。 _ anyone
8、 here? _ anyone here?4.4.以以s s结尾但表尾但表单数意数意义的的单词做主做主语，谓语动词用用单数。数。如如 news news（消息、新（消息、新闻） maths maths（数学）（数学） works works（著作）等（著作）等I think this news _(be)very I think this news _(be)very intereting.intereting.5.to do/doing 5.to do/doing 做主做主语，谓语动词用用单数。数。To walk/Walking in the country road _a To walk/
9、Walking in the country road _a funny thing.funny thing.初中英语主谓一致 1.Nothing _ 1.Nothing _ （bebe）difficult in the difficult in the world if you set your mind to it .world if you set your mind to it .is 不定代不定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one
10、 nothing each the other 等作主等作主语时,谓语动词用用单数数. 2. Everything ready. (be)is3. Someone to see you. (want)wants 初中英语主谓一致 特殊用法特殊用法6.the+6.the+可可单 表一表一类事物事物时，谓语动词用用单数。数。 The tiger _(live)in Asia,and monkeys The tiger _(live)in Asia,and monkeys _(live)there too._(live)there too. 7.由由each, every, no所修所修饰的名的名词
11、，即使用，即使用 and连接作主接作主语，谓语动词一般用一般用单数。数。e.g. Each boy and each girl _ very hard. A.studies B. study C. studys D. are studying 初中英语主谓一致 特殊用法特殊用法二二看前面看前面 1. with结构做主构做主语，只看，只看with前面的前面的e.g. 1.Tom with his friends _(want) to play football after school.2.There _(be)a small garden(花园花园) with many beautiful f
12、lowers. 初中英语主谓一致 2.由数字由数字+数量名数量名词+of +物物质名名词结构做主构做主语时，谓语动词看看of前面的。前面的。e.g. There _two pairs of shoes on the floor. A. are B. is C. have D. has 初中英语主谓一致 特殊用法特殊用法三三看后面看后面 1.lots of/a lot of +名名词做主做主语，要，要看后面的名看后面的名词。e.g. 1.There _(be)lots of milk on the cup.2.There _(be)a lot of students in the playgro
13、und. 初中英语主谓一致 2 2、在倒装句中、在倒装句中, ,谓语动词的数的数应与其后的主与其后的主语一致。一致。如如:There:There the bus.(come)the bus.(come) On the wall On the wall many pictures. many pictures. Such Such the result. the result. comesareis初中英语主谓一致 初中英语主谓一致 Exercises:1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wi
14、fe nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe初中英语主谓一致 3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not only the teacher，but also the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe初中英语主谓一致 5Nob
15、ody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Ais Bare Cam Dbe6A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come初中英语主谓一致 巩固巩固练习1. A woman with a baby_ coming here.1. A woman with a baby_ coming here.A. is B. are A. is B. are 2. The girls with the boys _learned to 2. T
16、he girls with the boys _learned to drive a car.drive a car.A. has B. have A. has B. have 3. Whenever anything_, please stay here 3. Whenever anything_, please stay here quietly.quietly.A. happens B. happen A. happens B. happen 4. Each man and each woman _ the story.4. Each man and each woman _ the story.A. believe B. believesA. believe B. believes5. One and a half years_ already passed.5. One and a half years_ already passed. A. A. has B. have has B. have 6. Twelve cups of water _in the box.6. Twelve cups of water _in the box.A. is B. are A. is B. are 初中英语主谓一致
