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1、GrammarAttributive Clauses 定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句（Attributive Attributive ClausesClauses）在句中做定语，修饰）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，它的作用相一个名词或代词，它的作用相当与一个形容词当与一个形容词, ,因此也叫形容因此也叫形容词性从句词性从句. .被修饰的名词被修饰的名词, ,词组词组或代词即或代词即先行词先行词。定语从句通定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系常出现在先行词之后，由关系词词（关系代词关系代词或或关系副词关系副词）引引出。出。For example:This is a book which t
2、ells about space rocker technology.先行词先行词关系代词关系代词定语从句定语从句关系代词有关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有关系副词有：when, where, why等 关系代词关系代词who, that作主语作主语1. Your friend came to see you yesterday.2. Your friend studies in Beijing University. Your friend who/that studies in Beijing University came to see
3、 you yesterday.关系代词关系代词whom, that 作宾语作宾语1. He is the man.2.You have been waiting for the man. He is the man (whom/that) you have been waiting for.关系代词关系代词 which, that 作主语作主语1. It sounded like a train.2. A train was going under my house. It sounded like a train which/ that was going under my house.关系
4、代词关系代词which/ that 作宾语作宾语1. The earth is a big ball.2. We live on the earth. The earth (which/ that) we live on is a big ball.关系代词关系代词whose 作定语作定语1. Do you know the man?2. The mans watch is missing. Do you know the man whose watch is missing?它还可以同它还可以同of which互换互换whose+n.= the n. +of which1. Please p
5、ass me the book.2. The books cover is green. Please pass me the book the cover of which is green. Please pass me the book whose cover is green1. Yesterday I met Mr Li_ told me the whole matter.2. This is the man_ daughter is in my class.3. The book _ they sent me is very good.练一练练一练who/that(which/th
6、at)whose 但要注意在以下但要注意在以下8种情况下种情况下,指物时指物时用用that 不用不用which, who注意！注意！1.先行词是先行词是all, any, everything, anything, nothing ,something, much, little, few, none ,the one 等时等时 There is much that should be used. You can take any seat that is free.2.先行词被先行词被all, any , no, only, little, much, very, every, some,
7、few, none 等修饰时等修饰时 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. Every dictionary that our library bought is good.3. 当先行词前有形容词的最高级当先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.4. 先行词前有序数词修饰时先行词前有序数词修饰时,包括包括 the last. The first lesson that I learned will never be forgott
8、en. The Great Wall is the last place that Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. 5. 在以在以 which, who作主语的特殊疑问作主语的特殊疑问句中的定语从句中句中的定语从句中 Who is the man that is reading a book there? Which is the magazine that you borrowed from the reading room?6.当先行词既有表示当先行词既有表示人人又有表示又有表示物物的词时的词时 We talked
9、 of the things and persons that we remembered.7. 当先行词在定语从句中做当先行词在定语从句中做表语表语时时, ,无论先行词是人还是物无论先行词是人还是物 China is no longer the country that she was.8.主句以主句以there be 开头时开头时 There is little that I can do to make up for the lost time.1. You may take anything useful _ you want.2. This is the very book_ I m
10、 looking for.3. This is the only thing _ we can do.4. We should do all _is useful to the people.练一练练一练thatthatthatthat1. He _plays with fire gets burst. A. Who B. which C. that D. whose 2. I didnt believe them at first but in fact everything _was true. A. they said B. what they said C. whose they sa
11、id D. which they said练一练！练一练！3. She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 4. Have you found the woman_ purse was lost? A. her B. of which C. that D. whose5. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_ in China. A. work B. is working C. are w
12、orking D. had working 6. All _can be done has been done. A. Which B. that C. what D. who7. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people _ he had visited. A. who B. which C. where D. that8. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone_ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose Made by Miss. Yan
