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1、Unit 11Could you please tell mewhere the restrooms are? Section A(3a4c) . 单词拼写拼写1. suggest(v. ) _2. staff(n. ) _3. central(adj. ) _4. 邮件件; 信件信件(n. ) _5. 东方的方的(adj. ) _6. 附近的附近的; 邻近的近的(adj. ) _答案答案: 1. 建议建议; 提议提议2. 管理人员管理人员; 职工职工3. 中心的中心的; 中央的中央的4. mail5. east6. nearby. 短短语互互译1. 路路过; 经过 _ by2. 请再再说一次
2、一次 _ me3. at first _ 4. on ones way to. . . _ 5. mail a letter _ 答案答案: 1. pass2. pardon3. 起先起先, 首先首先; 最初最初4. 在去在去的途中的途中5. 寄一封信寄一封信. 句型填词句型填词1. 打扰一下打扰一下, 你知道在哪里我能买到药吗你知道在哪里我能买到药吗? Excuse me, do you know_ _ _ _ some medicine? 当然可以。在这条街上有一家超市。当然可以。在这条街上有一家超市。Sure. _ a supermarket down the street. 答案答案:
3、 where I can buy; Theres2. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗? _ _ _ tell me how to get to the post office? 对不起对不起, 我不能确定怎样去那里。我不能确定怎样去那里。Sorry, _ _ _ how to get there. 答案答案: Could/Would you please; Im not sure3. 你能告你能告诉我我乐队今晚什么今晚什么时候开始演奏候开始演奏吗? _ _ tell me when the band_ _ this evening? 在晚上八点开始。在晚上八点开始。It st
4、arts_ 8: 00 p. m. 答案答案: Can you; starts playing; at1. Why didnt Alice want to go on the new ride at first? _2. What did Alice think of the new ride after trying it? _3. Where would Alice and He Wei like to go for dinner? _答案答案: 1. Because it looks pretty scary. 2. It was fun. 3. Uncle Bobs restauran
5、t. suggest v. 建建议; 提提议【语境境领悟悟】*I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建我建议(去去)水上世界的水城餐水上世界的水城餐馆。*Tom suggested going to London by plane but Ann was against it. 汤姆建姆建议乘乘飞机去机去伦敦敦, 但是安表示反但是安表示反对。*He suggests that we should do more exercise. 他建他建议我我们多多锻炼。【自主自主归纳】(1)suggest后可接名后可接名词作作宾语, 即即sugg
6、est sth. 意意为“建建议”。(2)suggest后后可可接接动名名词作作宾语, 即即suggest doing sth. 意意为“建建议做某事做某事”。(3)suggest后后接接that从从句句, 且且that从从句句用用“should+动词原原形形”结构构, should可省略可省略, 表示表示“建建议”。【学以致用学以致用】我建我建议再再尝试一次。一次。I suggest_ once more. 老老师建建议我我们阅读一下那篇文章。一下那篇文章。The teacher suggested that we_ _ that article. 答案答案: tryingshould re
7、ad宾语从句从句【观察察领悟悟】仔仔细观察察例例句句, 体体会会复复合合句句中中宾语从从句句的的引引导词、语序序及及时态。1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 2. Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? 3. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? 4. Do you know when the party will begin? 5. Mom asked me what
8、I was doing then. 6. The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east. 【知知识构建构建】一、宾语从句变换一、宾语从句变换“两关键两关键”1. 引导词及语序的变化引导词及语序的变化: 句式句式引引导词语序序陈述句述句that(口口语中常省略中常省略)不不变一般疑一般疑问句句whether; if(在口在口语中常用中常用if)陈述述语序序特殊疑特殊疑问句句特殊疑特殊疑问词陈述述语序序2. 时态的变化时态的变化: (1)若若主主句句是是一一般般现现在在时时或或将将来来时时, 宾宾语语从从句句可可根根据据需需要要来选用任何一种
9、时态。来选用任何一种时态。(2)若若主主句句是是一一般般过过去去时时, 宾宾语语从从句句需需用用表表示示过过去去的的某某种种时态。时态。二、宾语从句运用中的二、宾语从句运用中的“两注意两注意”1. 客客观观真真理理, 时时态态不不变变: 宾宾语语从从句句的的内内容容是是客客观观事事实实或或科科学学真真理理等等时时, 不不论论主主句句是是何何种种时时态态, 从从句句的的时时态态都都用用一一般般现现在在时。时。2. 否否定定前前移移: 当当主主句句谓谓语语动动词词为为think, suppose, guess, believe等等, 并并且且主主语语为为第第一一人人称称时时, 从从句句的的否否定定
10、词词应应转转移移为为对对主句谓语动词的否定主句谓语动词的否定, 即否定前移。即否定前移。三、巧辨三、巧辨“两面孔两面孔”if和和when既能引导状语从句既能引导状语从句, 又能引导宾语从句。又能引导宾语从句。1. 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句, 表示将来时表示将来时, 常用一般将来时。常用一般将来时。2. 引导状语从句引导状语从句, 表示将来时表示将来时, 常用一般现在时表示将来。常用一般现在时表示将来。【巧学助巧学助记】 巧巧记宾语从句的用法从句的用法宾语从句最易考从句最易考, 三个考点需三个考点需记牢。牢。一点常考引一点常考引导词, 不同句子不同句子词相异。相异。陈述句子用述句子用that,
11、一般疑一般疑问是否是否(if/whether)替替; 特殊特殊问句更好句更好办, 引引导还用疑用疑问词。二点二点时态常常变化化, 主句不同从句异。主句不同从句异。主句若主句若为现在在时, 从句从句时态应看意看意; 主句若主句若为过去去时, 从句从句时态向前移。向前移。三点三点语序要牢序要牢记, 陈述述语序从句中。序从句中。【学以致用学以致用】句型句型转换。1. “I want to work in Beijing in the future. ”Mary says. (改改为含含有有宾语从句的复合句从句的复合句)Mary says that_ _ to work in Beijing in t
12、he future. 2. How can I get to the Space Museum? Could you tell me? (改改为含有含有宾语从句的复合句从句的复合句)Could you tell me_ _ _ get to the Space Museum? 答案答案: 1. she wants2. how I can3. Where does Bill come from? Do you know? (改改为含含有有宾语从从句的复合句句的复合句)Do you know_ _ _ _ ? 4. “Do you often chat online? ”Jack asked me
13、. (改改为含含有有宾语从句的复合句从句的复合句)Jack asked me_ _ often_ _ . 答案答案: 3. where Bill comes from 4. if I; chatted online5. “The Earth goes around the sun. ”The geography teacher said. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句改为含有宾语从句的复合句)The geography teacher said that the Earth_ _ the sun. 答案答案: goes around. 单项选择单项选择1. Excuse me, do you k
14、now where I can buy a dictionary? Sure. There is a_on Main Street. A. post office B. bankC. restaurant D. bookstore2. The bus driver always says to us, “Dont get off_the bus stops. ”A. when B. while C. until D. if3. Do you know_there are any fruit shops near here? Yes. There is one on Green Street.
15、A. where B. how C. if D. that4. We can use microblog to communicate with others or get information on the Internet. Great. Will you please show me_it? A. which to use B. how to useC. what to use D. where to use5. Could you please tell me_? At nine oclock, in ten minutes. A. how will he leave B. when
16、 he leftC. why he is leaving D. when he will leave. 句型转换句型转换1. Where is the Sunshine Park? Do you know. . . ? (合合并并为为一一句句)Do you know_ the Sunshine Park_ ? 2. Is there a supermarket around here? Could you please tell me. . . ? (合并为一句合并为一句)Could you please tell me_ _ _ a supermarket around here? 答案答案
17、: 1. where; is2. if there is3. Where can I buy some food? Can you tell me. . . ? (合合并并为一一句句)Can you tell me_ _ _ _ some food? 4. Could you please tell me how I can get to the Central Park? (改改为简单句句)Could you please tell me_ _ _ to the Central Park? 答案答案: 3. where I can buy 4. how to get5. I wonder when he will come. (改为同义句改为同义句)Could you please tell me_ _ _ _ ? 答案答案:. when he will come
