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1、九年义务教育初级中学教科书（实验本）九年义务教育初级中学教科书（实验本）新目标英语新目标英语 九年级九年级 Go for it !Unit 3 review1.a sixteen-year-old child 16岁的孩子的孩子2.get to class late 上上课迟到到3.be strict with sb. 对某人要求某人要求严格格3.be strict in sth. 对某事要求某事要求严格格4.fail a test 考考试没没通通过5.at present 目前目前6.have Fridays off 周五放假周五放假7.an old peoples home 养养老院老院
2、8.pass a test 通通过考考试9.the other day 前不久，几天前前不久，几天前10.concentrate on 注意力集中注意力集中11.reply to 回回复复12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔穿耳孔13.a part-time job 兼职工作兼职工作14.go to the mall 去商场去商场15.drivers license 驾驶执照驾驶执照16.not serious enough 不够认真不够认真17.instead of 代替，而不是代替，而不是18.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上在上学期间的晚上19.stay up
3、 熬夜熬夜20.clean up 打扫干净打扫干净21.take a test 参加考试参加考试22.school uniforms 校服校服23.would like to do sth. 想做某事想做某事24.be good for 对对有好处有好处25.keep sb. happy 使某人快乐使某人快乐26.a real mess 一团乱麻一团乱麻27. have an opportunity to do sth .= have a chance of doing sth 有做有做的机会的机会 28.at least 至少至少29.perform a play 表演节目表演节目30.vo
4、lunteer at the newspaper office 在报社做自愿者工作在报社做自愿者工作31.be sleepy 困倦的困倦的32.in the newsletter 在简报里在简报里33.make my own decisions /make decisions for myself 自己做决定自己做决定34.get in the way of 妨碍妨碍 35.on the school running team 在学校的赛跑队里在学校的赛跑队里36.achieve ones dreams 实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想37.the importance of working ha
5、rd 努力学习的重要性努力学习的重要性38.be a good/great experience for sb.对来来说是很有意是很有意义的的经历 39.be serious about 对对认真认真 40.care about 关心，担心关心，担心41.spend time on sth. 在在花费时间花费时间42.be pleased with sb 对某人满意对某人满意 43.just to do what I enjoy 只做我喜只做我喜欢的（事）的（事） 1.1.语态：英英语有两种有两种语态：主主动语态语态和和被被动语态动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语
6、态表示主语是动作的承受者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 CatsCats eateat fishfish. . （主（主动语态）猫吃）猫吃鱼。 FishFish is eatenis eaten by catsby cats. .( (被被动语态) )鱼被猫吃。被猫吃。 被被动语态的构成的构成由由“助助动词be be 及物及物动词的的过去分去分词”构成构成助助动词be be 有有人人称称、数数和和时态的的变化化，其其变化化规则与与be be 作作为连系系动词时完全一完全一样。时态被被动语态结构例句构例句一般一般现在在时am /is/ are +V.am /is/ are +V.过去分去分词如如
7、:English :English is spokenis spoken in many countries. in many countries.一般一般过去去时was /were +V,was /were +V,过去分去分词如如:This bridge :This bridge was builtwas built in 1989. in 1989.情情态动词can/should/may /must/+can/should/may /must/+be+Vbe+V. .过去分去分词如如:The work :The work must be donemust be done right now
8、. right now. 被被动语态的用法的用法当当我我们不不知知道道谁是是动作作的的执行行者者，或或者者没没有有必必要要指指出出谁是是动作作的的执行行者者，或或者者只只需需强强调动作作的的承承受受者者时，要要用用被被动语态。2. 2. allow allow sb. sb. to to do do sthsth. . 允允许某某人人做做某某事事（主主动语态）如：如：Mother Mother allows me to watchallows me to watch TV every night. TV every night. 妈妈允允许我每晚看我每晚看电视。be allowed to do
9、 be allowed to do sthsth. . 被允被允许做某事做某事（被（被动语态）如如: : LiLyLiLy is allowed to gois allowed to go to to QinzhouQinzhou. . 莉莉被允莉莉被允许去去钦州。州。3. get their ears pierced 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞穿耳洞让/ /使（使（别人）做某事人）做某事 get get sthsth. done. done( (过去分去分词) ) have have sthsth. done. done 如：如：I I get get my
10、car my car mademade. = I . = I have have my car my car mademade. . 我我让别人修好我的人修好我的车4. enough 4. enough 足足够形容形容词enoughenough 如：如：beautiful enoughbeautiful enough 足足够漂亮漂亮 enoughenough名名词如：如：enough food enough food 足足够食物食物 enough to enough to 足足够去做去做如：如：I I have have enough enough money money toto go go
11、 to to Beijing. Beijing. 我我有有足足够的的钱去北京。去北京。She is She is old enough toold enough to go to school. go to school.她她够大去大去读书了。了。5.5.stop stop doing doing sthsth. . 停停 止止 做做 某某 事事 Please Please stop stop speakingspeaking. .6.6. stop stop to to do do sthsth. .停停止止下下来来去去做做某某事事 Please Please stop stop to to
12、 speakspeak. . 7.7.6. 6. 看看起起来来好好像像sb. sb. seem seem to to do do sthsth. . = = it it seems seems that +that +从句从句 He seems to feelHe seems to feel very sad. very sad. It It seems seems thatthat he he feels feels very very sad. sad. 他他看看起起来来好好像像很很伤心。心。7. 7. 系系动词不不能能独独立立作作谓语，要要和和表表语一一起起构构成成谓语。常常用用的的连系
13、系动词有有：look, look, feel, feel, be, be, become, become, get, get, turn, turn, smell, smell, taste, taste, stay(stay(保保持持), ), keptkept等等。连系系动词除除be be 和和become become 等等少少数数词可可接接名名词作作表表语外外，一一般般都都是是接接形容形容词。如：如：They They are very happyare very happy. . He became He became a doctor a doctor two years ago.
14、 two years ago. She She felt very tired.felt very tired.8. 8. 倒装句倒装句: : 由由soso助助动词(be/do/will/have)/(be/do/will/have)/情情态动词主主语意意为：也是一也是一样She She isis a student. So a student. So am Iam I. . 她是一个学生，我也是。她是一个学生，我也是。 She She went went to school just now. So to school just now. So diddid I . I . 她她刚才去学校了
15、，我也是才去学校了，我也是 She She hashas finished the work. So finished the work. So havehave I . I . 她已她已经完成了工作完成了工作, ,我也完成了。我也完成了。 She She willwill go to school. So go to school. So will will he.he. 她将去学校，他也是。她将去学校，他也是。9. yet 9. yet 仍然，仍然，还常用在否定句或疑常用在否定句或疑问句当中句当中10. 10. stay stay up up 熬熬夜夜如如：I I often often
16、stay stay upup until until 12:00pm.12:00pm.我我经常熬夜到常熬夜到1212点。点。11. clean up 11. clean up 打打扫整理如：整理如：I I have have cleaned cleaned up up the the bedroom. bedroom. 我我已已经打打扫完完了了卧室。卧室。12.12.程程度度副副词：alwaysalways总是是 usuallyusually经常常 sometimessometimes有有时 nevernever从不从不 如如：I I am am always/usually/sometime
17、s/never always/usually/sometimes/never late late for school. for school. 我我总是是/ /经常常/ /有有时/ /从不上学从不上学迟到。到。13. 13. 曾曾经做某事：做某事：Do you ever getDo you ever get to school late? to school late? Yes, I do./ No, I dontYes, I do./ No, I dont. . Have you ever gotHave you ever got to school late? to school lat
18、e? Yes, I have. /No, I haventYes, I have. /No, I havent. .14. go shopping(14. go shopping(去去购物物), go fishing(), go fishing(去去钓鱼), ), go swimming( go swimming(去游泳去游泳), go boating(), go boating(去划船去划船), ), go hiking( go hiking(去登山去登山), go trekking(), go trekking(去徒步去徒步) )15. 15. be strict with sb. be
19、strict with sb. 对某人某人严厉如：如： Mother Mother is is strict strict with with her her sonson. . 妈妈对她她的的儿儿子子很很严厉。16. take the test 16. take the test 参加考参加考试 pass the test pass the test 通通过考考试 fail a test fail a test 考考试失失败17. the other day 17. the other day 前几天前几天18. agree 18. agree 同意反同意反义词 disagreedisagr
20、ee不同意不同意 动词 agreement agreement 同意反同意反义词 disagreement disagreement 不同意不同意名名词18. keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人形容词使某人/某物保持某物保持.如：如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们我们应该保持我们的城市干净。的城市干净。19. bothand+动词复数形式动词复数形式如：如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习向谁学习(什么什么) 如：如： Jim learn
21、t English from his English teacher. 吉姆向吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事有机会做某事 如：如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前目前23. at least 最少最少 at most 最多最多24. 花费花费 take ,cost,
22、 spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +时间段时间段+off
23、 放假，休息放假，休息 如：have 2 days off26. reply to 答复某人答复某人 如：如：She replayed to Mr Green.27. agree with sth. 同意某事同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见同意某人的意见 如：I agree with LiLei.28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍碍事，妨碍 如：如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。2
24、9. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 与与think of 的区别的区别 当两者译为：当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。我经常想起那天。 think about 还有还有“考虑考虑”之意之意 ，think of 想到、想到、想出时两者不能互用想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了最后他想出了一个
25、好主意。一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在我们正在考虑去钦州。考虑去钦州。31. 对对 热衷，热衷， 对对兴趣兴趣be serious about doing 如：如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth. 如：如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。她对他感兴趣。32. practice doing 练习做某事练习做某事 如如:She often practice speaking English.33. ca
26、re about sb. 关心某人关心某人 如：如：Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也也 用于句中用于句中 either也也 用于否定句且用于句末用于否定句且用于句末 too 也也 用于肯定句且用于句末用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。我也是一个学生。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。我也不是一个学生。1. 每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。 Everyb
27、ody has strong points. We should _ _ each other. 2. 昨天晚饭之后他开始做作业。昨天晚饭之后他开始做作业。 He _ _ doing the homework after supper yesterday. 3. 他决定集中（精力）在英语上，因为他刚考试不及格。他决定集中（精力）在英语上，因为他刚考试不及格。 He decided to _ _ English, because he just failed the exam. 4. 水果和蔬菜对你有益。水果和蔬菜对你有益。 Fruits and vegetables _ _ _you. 5.
28、他的父母对他要求非常严格。他的父母对他要求非常严格。 His parents _ _ _ him. 6. 上周一他花了两个小时做作业。上周一他花了两个小时做作业。 It _ him two hours to do the homework last Monday. 7. 约翰家有许多家规，彼得家也是这样。约翰家有许多家规，彼得家也是这样。 John has a lot of family rules. _ _ Peter. 0learn fromgetstoonconcentrateforgoodareSotookwithstrictaredoes 选择填空：选择填空：（ ）1. I _ to
29、 have a part-time job. A. am not allow B. not allow C. dont allow D. am not allowed （ ）2. Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt _ to go to an Internet bar. A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed （ ）3. _ middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school? A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Can （ ）4. St
30、udents _ to use E-mail English in everyday writing. A. may not B. cant C. shouldnt D. shouldnt be allowed （ ）5. I dont think teenagers should be allowed to do homework with friends, because they are _. A. not enough quiet B. not quiet enough C. too not quiet D. enough not quiet DBACD （ ）6. Which of
31、the following school rule is true. A. Students are allowed to make noise in the hallway. B. Students are allowed to wear their own clothes. C. Students are allowed to wear earrings D. Students are allowed to ask teachers questions in class. （ ）7. I have to stay at home _ school nights. A. in B. at C. on D. for （ ）8. Many students will be _ if the class is boring. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. slept （ ）9. I think teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke. I agree _ you. A. with B. on C. about D. for （ ）10. The National Day is coming, well have 7 days _. A. on B. off C. up D. down CDBAB
