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1、How much do you know about the Passive Voice?PASSIVE VOICE Many people English.English by many people. speakis spoken be动词动词 + 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词 English is spoken by many people.否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：English isnt spoken by many people.Is English spoken by many people?Who/Whom is English s
2、poken by?一般一般现在在时：I am called Jimmy.Football is played all over the world.The car is made in China.Knives are used for cutting things.am/is/are + 过去分词过去分词They play football on Sunday.Lucy does the homework in the evening.They often use computers in class.We make these machines in Beilun.People speak
3、 English as the first language in UK.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beilun.English is spoken as the first language in UK.你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗？你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗？一般一般过去去时：A bank was
4、robbed yesterday.The kite was made by them.The clothes were washed by my mother.Many houses were washed away in the flood.was/were + 过去分词过去分词They built the tall building last year.He took good care of his little brother yesterday.We cleaned our classroom just now.They used this room for resting.They
5、 planted many trees years ago.The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Many trees were planted by them years ago.一般将来一般将来时：The work will be finished in 2 da
6、ys. We shall be shall be givengiven a warm welcome. I am going to be sent to America.The painting is going to be sold to CanadaTrees are going to be planted by them tomorrow.will/shall be + 过去分词过去分词am/is/are going to be + 过去分词过去分词We will have a sports meeting next week.Children will take some photos
7、 in the schoolyard tomorrow.The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.The farmers will grow different kinds of vegetables next spring.Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow. A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.A talk wi
8、ll be given by the headmaster this afternoon.Different kinds of vegetables will be grown by the farmers next spring.The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.现在完成在完成时：The work has been finished by them.The house has been built.His sheep have been found.The books have been kept since last week
9、.have/has been + 过去分词过去分词情态动词情态动词 + be + 过去分词过去分词The trees should be watered at once. The books can be kept for 2 weeks.Our environment must be protected well.The homework must be handed in .1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should lear
10、n English well.5.Jim could do it yesterday. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.It could be done by Jim yesterday.EXERCISES1. -Where did you go last night? - I _ to go to Li Lei s birthday p
11、arty. A. asked B. am asked C. was asked D. ask2. The baby now _ by the nurse in the hospital. A. looks after B. is looking after C. is being looked after D. has looked after3. If the work _ ,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finishedEXERCISES4. To make
12、our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw5. How often _ your school sports meeting _? Once a week. A. does, hold B. was, hold C. is , held D. did, holdEXERCISES6. I know he wont come to the party unless he_. A. will invi
13、te B. is invited C. will be invited D. invites7. The village is building a school. I hope it _before August this year. A. finishes B. is finished C. will finished D. will be finished1.People often talk about the film. The film is often talked.2.Lily took care of the baby. The baby was taken by Lily.
14、3.We shouldnt give up the work. The work shouldnt be given . 小结：动词短语在转换成被动语态时，小结：动词短语在转换成被动语态时， 不能丢掉其中的不能丢掉其中的_。 The film is often talked about.The baby was taken care of by Lily. The work shouldnt be given up.介词或副词介词或副词He gave me a book. I was given a book. A book was given to me.Ex. She bought me
15、a bike. He showed her some pictures.I was bought a bike.A bike was bought for me.She was shown some pictures.Some pictures were shown to her.They were seen playing soccer over there.I heard Jane singing in her room. Jane was heard singing in her room. My mother told me to clean the room. I was told
16、to clean the room by my mother.Ex. We saw them playing soccer over there. He asked me to buy some sugar.I was asked to buy some sugar .He is often seen to play soccer.She was heard to sing Beijing Opera yesterday.He made me clean the room. I was made to clean the room.Ex. I often see him play soccer
17、. Yesterday I heard her sing Beijing Opera. 一感一感（feel），），二听二听（hear, listen to），三让（），三让（let, make, have），四看（），四看（see, watch, look at, notice）等动词后边接省略等动词后边接省略to 的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时，必须加上时，必须加上to。1.His mother gave him a present .A present was given him by his mother.2.Someone found the boy smo
18、king .The boy was found smoke.3.The teacher has made us work hard. We have been made work hard.4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday.The meeting is to be put till Friday. Correct the sentences ：tosmokingtooffEx.请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。1.The farmer made the horses work the whole day. The
19、horses_ _ _ _ the whole day.2.Mum asks the twins not to swim in the lake. The twins _ _ _ _ _ in the lake.3.I saw a mouse run into the room. A mouse _ _ _ _ into the room.4.I often hear him sing English songs. He _ often _ _ _ English songs.5.I saw Lucy playing in the park just now. Lucy _ _ _ in th
20、e park just now.6.They watched the children dance that morning. The children _ _ _ _ that morning.小结小结:1.主动语态中省略主动语态中省略to的宾补在被动中应的宾补在被动中应_.如以如以上上 _题题.2.其它形式的宾补在被动中其它形式的宾补在被动中_.如以上如以上_题。题。 were made to workare asked not to swim was seen to runis heard to singwas seen playingwere watched to dance补上补上t
21、o1、3、4、6不变不变2、5write, sell, wash, cut, drive, 等词作不及等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，常常用来表物动词时，它们的主语为物，常常用来表示主语的性质特征，用主动形式表被动。示主语的性质特征，用主动形式表被动。This kind of shirt sells well here.This kind of cloth washes well.This orange cuts easily.The car drives well.The pen writes well.want, need, require等词表等词表“需要需要”时，后边可时，后边可跟
22、跟ing形式表被动，相当于形式表被动，相当于to be done.My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.Ex: 你的头发该剪了。你的头发该剪了。 这个房间需要打扫一下。这个房间需要打扫一下。 他的衣服得洗了。他的衣服得洗了。 Your hair needs cutting / to be cut.This room wants cleaning / to be cleaned.His clothes require washing / to be washed. e.g. A traffic accident _(happ
23、en) just now.happened2. 连系动词连系动词（Link.v.)不用被动语态不用被动语态。 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become e.g. Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful. e.g. China _ (become) great alreadysounds 注注: 1. 不及物动词（不及物动词（vi.)不用被动语态不用被动语态。e.g. happen, appear, disappear come true, take place,break outhas
24、 becomehave / get / make sth. done “使某事物被做使某事物被做”u have my hair cut u get my bike repairedu make myself understoodEXERCISES.1. Everything in this room wants _. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. to be wash2. These flowers _. Lets go and get some water. A. need to be watered B. need watered C. have bee
25、n watered D. are watered3. Teachers should _ carefully. A. be listened B. be listened to C. listen D. listenedEXERCISES.4. This painting _ to a museum in New York in 1977. A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. was sold5. This kind of painting _ well. A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. was sold6. The boss makes his car _ every week. A. wash B. washed C. washing D. is washed7. The boss makes his workers _ his car every week. A. wash B. washed C. washing D. is washed
