《湖北省武汉市北大附中武汉为明实验中学初中英语《定语从句》课件 人教新目标板》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省武汉市北大附中武汉为明实验中学初中英语《定语从句》课件 人教新目标板（42页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、初中定语从句讲解The Attributive ClauseWhich baby is JackWhich baby is Jack? ?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mineWhich house is mine? ?有花园的房子是我的。The house is mine.which has a gardenMy house什么是定什么是定语从句呢？从句呢？定义：修饰名词或代词的从句叫定义：
2、修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句。结构：结构： 先行词先行词 + 关系词关系词 + 定语句子定语句子The baby who is wearing red trousers is Jack. The house which has a garden is mine. The man who prefers quiet music is a teacher.先行词先行词_ 关系词关系词_ 定语从句定语从句关系词关系词that, which, who, whom, whose when, where, why 指物：指物：that which 指人：指人：who (主主/宾格宾格) tha
3、t whom（宾格）（宾格） whose (所属关系所属关系)关系词关系词that, which, who, whom, whose when, where, why 指物：指物：that which 指人：指人：who (主主/宾格宾格) that whom（宾格）（宾格） whose (所属关系所属关系)关系代词关系代词that, which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句: 如果如果先行词先行词是表示物的是表示物的名词或代词名词或代词，关系，关系代词应用代词应用that、which. (作作主语主语或或宾语宾语)This is the music.Music is quiet and gen
4、tle.This is the music which/that is quiet and gentle.The dog has been found.The dog was lost.The dog which was lost has been found.Practice: 1.这就是有花园的房子。这就是有花园的房子。2. 正躺在地板上的书是我的。正躺在地板上的书是我的。which / that 作主语作主语. (不能省不能省)（作主语）（作主语） This is the house which has a garden. The book which is lying on the f
5、loor is mine.which / that 作宾语作宾语 ： （可省略）可省略）This is the card.I bought the card just now.This is the card which / that I bought just now.Practise: This is the mistake which /that I always make. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me. I lost the pen which my father bought me.( ) （作宾语）（作宾语）1.这就
6、是我总是犯的错误。这就是我总是犯的错误。2.我仍然留着她写给我的信。我仍然留着她写给我的信。3.我弄掉了我爸给我买的钢笔。我弄掉了我爸给我买的钢笔。who, that, whom引导的定语从句引导的定语从句: 如果如果先行词先行词是表示是表示人的名词或代词人的名词或代词，关系代词应用关系代词应用who, that (作作主语主语或或宾语宾语)whom (作作宾语宾语)who / that 作主语作主语. (不能省不能省)This is the film star.The film star is very popular in China.This is the film star who i
7、s very popular in China. (作主语作主语)The boy who broke the window is called Roy. Do you know the man who danced yesterday? The girl who is watering flowers is my cousin./ that1.打坏窗户的男孩叫做罗伊打坏窗户的男孩叫做罗伊.2. 你知道昨天跳舞的那个男的么？你知道昨天跳舞的那个男的么？3. 正在给花浇水的那还是我的表妹正在给花浇水的那还是我的表妹.who / whom / that 作宾语：作宾语：( 可省略可省略)The ma
8、n is a famous writer. He talked to Linda just now.The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he talked to Linda just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）作宾语）1.The boy who(m) Im looking for is my friend. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.1.我正在寻找的男孩是我的朋友。我正在寻找的男孩是我的朋友。2. The thief has been
9、 sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.whose 作定语作定语,表示所属关系。表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.他的父亲是一个警察的男孩是我的同学。他的父亲是一个警察的男孩是我的同学。A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿孤儿).A. who B. whose C.
10、 whos D. which小小结：that 既可指人，也可指物，作主既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。，可以省略。which指物，作主指物，作主语，不能省略；作，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，可以省略. who 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略可以省略,（常用（常用whom） whom 指人，作宾语，可以省略；指人，作宾语，可以省略； whose 指人，作定语，不能省略；指人，作定语，不能省略；注注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。从句的谓语动词形式由先
11、行词定。有时只能用有时只能用 that , 不用不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：常见的情况有六种：1.当先行词是当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody,nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。或被它们修饰时。 Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked.2. 当先行词被形
12、容词最高级或序数词修饰时当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3. 当先行词有当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修等修饰时。饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4. 当主句以当主句以 who 或或 which开头时，
13、定语从句的开头时，定语从句的关系词用关系词用 that, 而不用而不用 which 或或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost ?5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classma
14、te.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. T
15、his is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise 2. 1.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2.Say all _ you know.3.Is ther
16、e anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7. Which is the
17、 machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或或which 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat关系副关系副词：when/ where/why when 作时间状语作时间状语:She will never forget the day.She was married on that day.She will never forget the day when she was married.It was the year.The World War I broke out in the year.It w
18、as the year when the World War I broke out.where 作地点状语作地点状语I want to know the place.I was born there.I want to know the place where I was born.The table where she is sitting is a new one.why 作原因状语作原因状语, 其先行词常常是其先行词常常是the reason.That is the reason why Im late.I know the reason why he said it.EXERCISE
19、1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.A.which B. when C. that D. on that2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan. which B. what C. why D. for that 3.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.A. which B. when C. that D. on that4. Is this the place _ you were born?A. which B.where
20、 C.what D.that挑挑战高高难度！度！1.The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago. The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother.2.The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college. The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor. 3.Beijing Hotel is near Tian An M
21、en Square. The foreign visitors live there. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square. 4. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day. This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day. 5.The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just
22、 passed us. The car which just passed us was going 90 miles an hour. 6.I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week. I enjoyed reading the book which you gave me last week. 2010年期中考试作文林涛因林涛因为牙痛不得不去看牙医，牙痛不得不去看牙医，TomTom感冒了，只有呆在家感冒了，只有呆在家好好休息。李磊和好好休息。李磊和JimJim能参加，他能参加，他们住在同一条街上，他住在同一条街上，他们的
23、家离刘梅家大的家离刘梅家大约1212公里公里. . 原文原文：1. Lin Tao has a toothache so he has to see the dentist. 2.Tom has to stay at home and have a rest because he gets a bad cold. 3.Li Lei and Jim can join the party. 4.They live in the same street . Their house is about 12 kilometers away from Liu Meis house. 修改后：修改后： 1.
24、 Lin Tao who has a toothache has to see the dentist. Lin Tao has a toothache so he has to see the dentist.2. Tom who has a bad cold has to stay at home and have a rest. Tom has to stay at home and have a rest because he gets a bad cold.3. Li Lei and Jim who live in the same street and whose house is
25、 12 kilometers away from Liu Meis house can join the party. Li Lei and Jim can join the party. They live in the same street . Their house is about 12 kilometers away from Liu Meis house. 2011年期中考试作文 你的美国笔友你的美国笔友David 是八年是八年级学生，高个，卷学生，高个，卷发，喜，喜欢旅旅游。武游。武汉是是这样的一个城市，有的一个城市，有风景名景名胜，如黄，如黄鹤楼、楼、东湖公园。湖公园。还有美
26、食，如有美食，如热干面。干面。 I. My American pen pal David is a student in Grade Eight. He is tall and has curly hair. He likes travelling very much. II. Wuhan is my hometown. There are many places of interests there like Yellow Crane Tower and East Lake Park. There are also delicious food like Hot Dry Noodles.修改
27、后：修改后： I. My American pen pal David who is a student in Grade Eight is tall and has curly hair. He likes travelling very much. My American pen pal David is a student in Grade Eight. He is tall and has curly hair. He likes travelling very much. 修改后：修改后： II. Wuhan, my hometown, is the city where there
28、 are many places of interests like Yellow Crane Tower and East Lake Park and delicious food like Hot Dry Noodles. Wuhan is my hometown. There are many places of interests there like Yellow Crane Tower and East Lake Park. There are also delicious food like Hot Dry Noodles.2012年期中考试作文 你的英你的英语老老师 Mr. Smith Mr. Smith 来自澳大利来自澳大利亚，高个卷，高个卷发，性，性格外向格外向 我将会送他我将会送他电影影CDCD，因，因为他喜他喜欢看看电影。影。 My English teacher, Mr. Smith, who comes from Australia is tall and has curly hair. He is very outgoing. I will bring him some movie CDs that are his favorite. 谢谢观赏
