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1、成才之路成才之路 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 必修必修1 My First Ride on a TrainModule 3.单词串记(根据构词法完成下面空格)1v.edadj.abandon(v.)丢弃；遗弃_(adj.)被遗弃的类记frighten(v.)惊吓_(adj.)害怕的exhaust(v.)使精疲力竭_(adj.)疲惫不堪的surprise(v.)使惊奇_(adj.)感到惊奇的abandoned frightened exhausted surprised 基础知识回顾提升，构建单元知识网络2v.ern.interview(v.)
2、采访；面试_(n.)主考官；面试者类记sing(v.)唱歌_(n.)歌唱家teach(v.)教；教书_(n.)教师write(v.)写_(n.)作家interviewersingerteacherwriter.连词成句(用本模块的词汇完成句子，每空一词)1那位专家一上公共汽车就脱下了外套。The _ his coat as soon as he _ the bus.2我第一次得到工作面试的机会。I got a job _.3如果你不知道如何训练你的宠物，你可以参考这些书。If you dont know how to _ your pet, you can _ these books.expe
3、rt took offgot oninterview for the first timetrainrefer to4远处那只狗吓坏了汤姆。The dog _ Tom to death.5去年在这个镇有超过一万只鸟被射杀。Last year, _ 10,000 birds were _ in this town.6我第一次到海边就被那里的美景吸引了。I was attracted by the beautiful _ I went to the _.in the distance frightenedmore thanshotscenery the first timeseaside7长途旅行
4、后，我们都疲惫不堪。After a long _， we were all _.8我们在半夜发现了一辆被遗弃的汽车。We found an _ car at _.journeyexhaustedabandonedmidnight.句式点拨1你认为他的建议怎么样？(True or False)(1)What do you think is his suggestion like？()(2)What do yo think his suggestion is like？()思路点拨do you think是插入语，将其去掉后，剩下的句子应该是一个陈述语序的句子。句式训练你认为我们该何时动身？_2在
5、昨天举行的会议上有几个问题被提出来了。(True or False)(1)Several problems came up at the meeting held yesterday.()(2)Several problems came up at the meeting being held yesterday.()思路点拨held yesterday是过去分词短语作定语，修饰meeting，被修饰词和分词动作之间是被动关系，且分词动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词。而being done是现在分词的被动形式，虽然也表示被动关系，但是还表示动作正在进行，因此在此处不合适。句式训练昨晚被邀请参加晚
6、会的大部分都是科学家。_3失败之后哭是没有用。(True or False)(1)Its no use to cry after failure.()(2)Its no use crying after failure.()思路点拨在有形式主语的句子中，如果表语是no use, no good, useful, useless等，要用动名词作真正的主语，而不用不定式。句式训练喝这么多酒没好处。_答案：1.(1)F(2)TWhen do you think we should start?2(1)T(2)FMost of the people invited to the party last
7、night were scientists.3(1)F(2)TIts no good drinking too much wine.语篇助记Do you like going on a journey ? How do you travel? By bus, train, helicopter, motorbike or bike? It all depends on the distance. If you go downtown to watch a match in the stadium or a circus performance, you can go there by tram
8、, which runs on fixed tracks. Last week, after the job interview, I made a journey from Sydney to Alice Spring on the famous Ghan train. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. There is a story about it. About 150 years ago, many camels were brought to Australia from Afghanistan to be used as a means of tran
9、sport on the desert. Trained camels carried lots of products to other countries. Unitl the 1920s, Australians did not need the camels any more, because a new railway was built. So the train was named Ghan. Its said that large numbers of camels have been shot since then.Last Monday, I got on the trai
10、n in Sydney, which has beautiful seaside and began my trip. On the train, I enjoyed the delicious food cooked by experts, beautiful scenery, abandoned farms. Few crops grow in the dark red soil and I even saw eagles flying in the sky. Some passengers referred to the opening ceremony of a great event
11、 held in Alice Spring. At midnight, I enjoyed the stars shinning like diamonds while listening to songs out of date on the cassettes. When I got off at Alice Spring, I bought souvenirs for my family and friends. On the way to the airport, a phone delighted rather than frightened me. The interviewer
12、told me I was accepted. When the plane took off, I felt very excited, though a little exhausted. 译文：你喜欢旅行吗？你想怎样去旅行？乘坐公共汽车、火车、直升飞机、摩托车，还是自行车？这要取决于距离。如果你去市中心的体育馆里看一场比赛，或去看马戏团的表演，你可以乘电车去，电车在固定的轨道上运行。上周，工作面试后，我从悉尼到艾利斯斯普林斯乘坐Ghan train进行了一次长途旅行。Ghan是阿富汗的简称。这里有个故事。大约150年前，很多骆驼从阿富汗被带到澳大利亚作为沙漠上的主要交通方式。这些受过训练
13、的骆驼把产品带到其他国家去。直到20世纪20年代，澳大利亚人不再需要骆驼了，因为新建了一条铁路。于是这火车就被叫作Ghan。据说从那以后，大量的骆驼被射杀。上周一，我在有着美丽海滨的悉尼上车，开始了我的旅程。在火车上我享受了由专家烹饪的美味食物，我看到了美丽的景色、废弃的农场等。很少的植物生长在暗红色的土壤里。我甚至看见翱翔在天空中的鹰。有些乘客还谈到了在艾利斯斯普林斯举行的一次重大活动的开幕典礼。半夜时，我一边听磁带上过时的歌曲，一边欣赏夜空里像钻石一样闪亮的星星。当我在艾利斯斯普林斯下车后，我为家人和朋友买了一些纪念品。在去机场的路上，一个电话让我感到高兴而不是吃惊，面试官说我被录取了。当
14、飞机起飞时，尽管有点疲惫不堪，但我感到很兴奋。科学构建，高效作文一、写作指导1确定体裁：记录参加某次活动的经历或活动过程，属于记叙文。2确定主体时态：记录发生过的事情，通常用一般过去时态。3确定中心人称：所记录的活动应该是作者自己所经历的，所以中心人称一般是第一人称。4确定结构：可采用两段完成短文。第一段陈述活动的经过；第二段提炼活动的意义，谈论一下个人的收获和感想。二、常用句式1描述活动的开始：Today, I went to/visited.At first/At the beginning.Last week/month, I joined.2描述活动的发展：And then.After
15、 a while/that.Some. some. while others.At the same time./Meanwhile.3描述活动的结果：In the end.At last/Finally.4总结活动的意义：What an unforgettable experience!It was an unforgettable experience.I learned a lot from. and determined to.三、范例展示题目要求假如你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从
16、准备到送行的全过程。注意：1.周记的开头已为你写好；2词数不少于60个。Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe._审题谋篇1确定体裁、人称和时态(1)体裁：看图作文(2)时态：以过去时态为主。(3)人称：第一人称2看图作文类书面表达的结构 (1)此类作文在结构上通常分为三部分：第一部分，点明主要人物、主要事情、时间、地点。第二部分按照时间顺序叙述过程和经过。第三部分，概括作者的观点和感受。(2)第一段已经给出。第一段介绍了事情的大体内容。第二段主要内容：图一：查询信息(train ticket，
17、weather，hotel)图二：买票(buy ticket)图三：准备行装(package)图四：送行(see.off)第三段为结束部分，可以写自己的送别感受，对祖父母的祝福，也可以是自己的成长和收获。遣词造句1词汇：在互联网上搜索_列车时间表 _北戴河的天气 _一些旅馆的信息 _为祖父母买两张票 _拥挤的人们 _把东西装到衣箱里 _给某人送行 _挥手再见 _search the Internet for.the train schedulethe weather in Beidaihesome hotel informationbuy two tickets for my grandpar
18、entscrowded peoplepack. into the suitcasesee sb. offwave goodbye to.2句式：(一句多译)在周六早晨，我和祖父母在网上搜索了一些重要信息。On Saturday morning my grandparents and I _some important information on the Internet.On Saturday morning, _ my grandparents, I_ the Internet for some important information.looked fortogether withse
19、arched下午，我去车站了，那里有许多人，但最后还是设法给祖父母买到了两张票。In the afternoon, I went to the train station, _ there were a lot of people. At last, I _ two tickets for my grandparents.In the afternoon, I went to the train station and _two tickets for my grandparents _ there was a long queue.whereboughtmanaged to buy alth
20、ough晚饭后，我把祖父母需要的东西，如衣服、伞等，装到衣箱里。After supper, I put _， such as clothes, an umbrella and so on, into the suitcase.After dinner, I _ the things my grandparents needed, such as clothes, an umbrella and so on.what my grandparents neededpacked into the suitcase第二天早晨，我去车站为他们送行。我向他们挥手再见。The next morning, I
21、 went to the station. I saw them off, _.The next morning, I went to the station _. I waved goodbye to them.waving goodbye to themto see them off连句成篇 Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for t
22、he train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents needed, such as clothes, an umbrella and so on.The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.
