2023年山西省中考英语阅读题型天天练1（含答案）

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1、中考英语阅读天天练阅读短文填空阅读补全短文请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。In some superhero movies, people wear high-tech armor（ 盔甲） and become strong. Do youbelieve that such things can happen in our real life? A company （ 公司） called SuitX in the USAhas invented high-tech exoskeletons（ 夕 卜 骨 骼 ） to help people.

2、 The exoskeleton is also called thewearable（ 可穿戴的） robot. The exoskeleton can protect the users body. The idea of puttinghumans and machines together provides new chances. In fact, the exoskeletons were used inhospitals and the army at first. In recent years, more and more exoskeletons have been use

3、d infactories. It is easy for people to do the tiring or dangerous work with the exoskeletons.“We usually pay attention to efficiency（ 效率） . Using the exoskeletons saves us much timeand money. The workers can make more products at the same time. One factory manager（ 经理）said. Also, wearing the exoske

4、letons can make the risk of getting hurt lower. However, its stilldifficult to use high-tech exoskeletons all around the world now. For one thing, the exoskeletonsare not so free to move, and for another, it can cost more than 45, 000 dollars to make a full-bodyexoskeleton. Now SuitX is developing n

5、ew forms of exoskeletons. The company hopes people ofall ages can use their products in the future. With the development of technology, exoskeletonsmay be common for people someday,they said.American company SuitX has invented high-tech exoskeletons. People who wear them canbe 1 .The 2 exoskeletons

6、were used in hospitals and the army. Now manyexoskeletons have been used in factories because they can help 3 efficiency. Whatsmore, the workers are less likely to hurt themselves. But the exoskeletons cant move 4yet. Also, full-body exoskeletons are expensive to make.SuitX hopes the exoskeletons wi

7、ll be popular 5 people of all ages in the future.With the development of technology, the company dream may come true.阅读回答问题阅读回答问题Four Steps in Learning OnlineScl a goal.Be activein class.I lacarex icw.When learning is mentioned, regular school can be the first place which you can think of.However、th

8、e Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps provide rich coursesfor the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. TED is one of them. With theInternet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.Which do you prefer: Regular School or Home School?qReg

9、ular school helps youlearn more. And you have more chancesto take part in clubs and try out differentkinds of courses. In class, you can discussproblems by working in groups.1Skyier1 prefer having classes onlinebecause you can spend more time learning whenyoure the only student in your class. Having

10、 casesat home may make you very independent.R1 prefer regular school. Youcan have so many more friends and workwith more people in groups. When 1 washaving classes at home, 1 hated it.GJ CIf youre a slow learner, you can fallbehind in regular school. But if you have classes athome, you can learn wel

11、l. 1 m having classes athome, and 1 make much more progress now thanwhen 1 went to regular school.TEDThis free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking It providesmore than 700 talks from the worlds most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. It could be thefirst choice for

12、 many learners to develop their speaking skill.What can you do to improve your online studies?lb successfully learn online, you canfollow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by theend of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a st

13、udy calendar and a to-do list.Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself.After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mindmap.With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. However, whate

14、veradvantages online learning has, it just offers a way of learning. It doesnt take the place of any ofthe ways. There must be many more ways of learning in the future. Nobody knows what willhappen.1. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.2. According to the passage, why do people ch

15、oose TED?3. Whafs the common advantage of regular school according to the students?4. What can we infer （ 推断） about Michael from his words?5. Please complete the second step in the chart （ 图表） .What else can you do to improve youronline studies?6. What do you think the way of learning in the future

16、will be like? Why?词语运用之选词填空一、短文选词填空根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，方框中有两个词为多余选项。dream build sun as beautiful he teach secret show hand that uglyOne day, a young boy and a young girl were enjoying a 1_ afternoon playingtogether in their neighborhood. The boy showed the girl 2 collection of beautifulmarbles （ 玻

17、璃球） . In return, the girl showed the boy the handful of candy 3 she kept onher birthday.The boy suggested that they could exchange their collections. He would give her allof his marbles if she handed over all of her candy. The girl agreed,_4 she thought themarbles looked quite beautiful in the brigh

18、t sun. All of the boys marbles 5 over, but the_6 one of them was kept in his pocket. The girl kept her promise and gave the boy all ofher candy.That night, the girl was happy with the exchange and went to sleep quickly. She had nice7.The boy, however, couldnt fall asleep, as he was wondering if the

19、girl had kept some of hercandy_8 Just like he did with the marble.The story is simple, but i t 9 us a lesson. If you dont give 100 percent in yourfriendship, you wont always think your friend gives 100 percent, either. If you want10 your friendship on trust, you have to be worthy of trusting yoursel

20、f.词语运用之短文填空一、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面短文， 根据语篇内容， 在空白处填入恰当的单词， 使短文通顺、 连贯。 每空一词。b r t a w tKids Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well? Ifso, just start with their body language.We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, we usebody language much more than we think.Usua

21、lly kids body language is the same 2 adults, and sometimes it sends a differentmessage. Here are some examples. Lets see what they mean.Not standing straightA kid 3doesnt stand straight may feel unhappy orjust feel a bit down. He might not feel verygood about himself, or 4 might justbe thinking abou

22、t something else! Its notalways easy to say, and most of the time hewont tell you 5 is the matter.My advice: if there are no health problems,dont care.Not looking you in the eyeA kid who doesntlook you in the eye may not believe in himself, orhe may be afraid 6 his elders. He may alsofeel uncomforta

23、ble looking at anybody. There7 a few things that you can do. Try to dothings with them that dont require looking at you.You could also pretend（ 假装） not to notice it.My advice: 8 they are smart, friendly andpolite, itll probably be OK.If you are interested 9 kids body language, welcome to my comer. W

24、e will talk moreabout it from 8:00 10 9:00 p.m. on Monday.中考英语阅读天天练阅读短文填空阅读补全短文请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。In some superhero movies, people wear high-tech armor（ 盔甲） and become strong. Do youbelieve that such things can happen in our real life? A company （ 公司） called SuitX in the USAhas

25、invented high-tech exoskeletons（ 夕 卜 骨 骼 ） to help people. The exoskeleton is also called thewearable（ 可穿戴的） robot”. The exoskeleton can protect the users body. The idea of puttinghumans and machines together provides new chances. In fact, the exoskeletons were used inhospitals and the army at first

26、. In recent years, more and more exoskeletons have been used infactories. It is easy for people to do the tiring or dangerous work with the exoskeletons.“We usually pay attention to efficiency（ 效率） . Using the exoskeletons saves us much timeand money. The workers can make more products at the same t

27、ime. One factory manager（ 经理）said. Also, wearing the exoskeletons can make the risk of getting hurt lower. However, its stilldifficult to use high-tech exoskeletons all around the world now. For one thing, the exoskeletonsare not so free to move, and for another, it can cost more than 45, 000 dollar

28、s to make a full-bodyexoskeleton. Now SuitX is developing new forms of exoskeletons. The company hopes people ofall ages can use their products in the future. With the development of technology, exoskeletonsmay be common for people someday,they said.American company SuitX has invented high-tech exos

29、keletons. People who wear them canbe 1 .The 2 exoskeletons were used in hospitals and the army. Now manyexoskeletons have been used in factories because they can help 3 efficiency. Whatsmore, the workers are less likely to hurt themselves. But the exoskeletons cant move 4yet. Also, full-body exoskel

30、etons are expensive to make.SuitX hopes the exoskeletons will be popular 5 people of all ages in the future.With the development of technology, the company dream may come true.1. protected 2. early/first 3. improve/to improve 4. freely 5. among/with【 导语】本文是说明文，一家公司发明了高科技外骨骼盔甲，帮助人们提高工作效率，降低工作危险。1 . 根

31、据“The exoskeleton can protect the users body.”可知，穿戴高科技外骨骼的人会受到保护，此处用被动语态，故填protected。2 . 根据In fact, the exoskeletons were used in hospitals and the army at first.“可知，早期的或者最初的外骨骼被用于医院和军队。故填early/firsl。3 . 根据“We usually pay attention to efficiency（ 效率） . Using the exoskeletons saves us much timeand mo

32、ney. The workers can make more products at the same time/ One factory manager（ 经理）said.”可知，现在许多外骨骼己经被用于工厂，因为它们可以帮助提高效率。表示“ 帮助做某事” 应用help.do sth.或者help.to do sth.,此处表示提高效率， 故填improve/to improveo4 . 根据“For one thing, the exoskeletons are not so free to move,“可知，但是外骨骼还不能自由移动，此处应用副词修饰动词m ove,故填freely。5.

33、 根据“The company hopes people of all ages can use their products in the fbture. ” 可知，SuitX公司希望这种外骨骼在未来会受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。be popular among/with sb.表示“ 受某人欢迎“ ，故填among/witho6. communicate 7. shape 8. traditional 9. through 10. clearly阅读回答问题阅读回答问题Four Steps in Learning OnlineSet a goal.Be activein class.I la

34、x cares icw.When learning is mentioned, regular school can be the first place which you can think of.However, the Internet is changing the way students leam. Many learning apps provide rich coursesfor the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. TED is one of them. With theInternet,

35、 learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.Which do you prefer: Regular School or Home School?qRegular school helps youlearn more. And you have more chancesto take part in clubs and try out differentkinds of courses. In class, you can discussproblems by working in groups.11 prefer havin

36、g classes onlinebecause you can spend more time learning whenyoure the only student in your class. Having casesat home may make you very independent.f tT prefer regular school. Youcan have so many more friends and workwith more people in groups. When 1 washaving classes at home, 1 hated it.GJ， If yo

37、ure a slow learner, you can fallbehind in regular school. But if you have classes athome, you can learn well. 1 m having classes athome, and 1 make much more progress now thanwhen 1 went to regular school.TEDThis free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking It providesmor

38、e than 700 talks from the world*s most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. It could be thefirst choice for many learners to develop their speaking skill.What can you do to improve your online studies?To successfully learn online, you canfollow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in m

39、ind what you hope to complete by theend of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list.Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself.After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading you

40、r notes or making a mindmap.With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. However, whateveradvantages online learning has, it just offers a way of learning. It doesn*t lake the place of any ofthe ways. There must be many more ways of learning in the future. Nobody knows what will

41、happen.1. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.2. According to the passage, why do people choose TED?3. Whafs the common advantage of regular school according to the students?4. What can we infer （ 推断） about Michael from his words?5. Please complete the second step in the chart （ 图表

42、） .What else can you do to improve youronline studies?6. What do you think the way of learning in the future will be like? Why?参考答案：1 . 然而， 互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。 2. Because they are interested in public speaking./ Because they want to develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets theirinterests. 3. Wo

43、rking in groups. / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups. 4. He might/could/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes athome. 5. Make a （ study） plan. /Make plans. I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I cansearch useful information online./. 6. I think

44、 students dont need to go to school often in thefuture. Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time. /.【 分析】 这是一篇说明文，文章讲述互联网正在改变学生的学习方式，列举了不同人对常规的学校和网课的优劣势的看法， 介绍了在线学习的方法， 以及对于未来空中教室的前景展望。1. 戈 ij线的句子“However, the Internet is changing the way students learn”是|陈述句。However表示然而。 主语是

45、the Internet表示“ 网络， 互联网” ， 谓语动词是“is changing”表示“ 正在改变” ;宾语是“the way”方式，后面是定语从句“students leamM省略了关系代词that,“students leam,表示学生的学习方式。故答案为然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。2 . why 来提问，用 because 来引出回答。根据“This free app is a great tool fbr those who areinterested in public speaking及fbr many learners to develop their speak

46、ing skiH”可知人们选择TED的原因是它给那些对演讲感兴趣的人提供了一种工具，可以让他们学习演讲技巧，满足了他们的兴趣。故答案为 Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they wantto develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests.3 . 根据“you can discuss problems by working in groups.及“work with more people in groups”可知常规学校的共同

47、的优势是可以小组讨论，可以小组一起学习。故答案为Working ingroups. / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups.4 . 根据If youre a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes athome, you can learn well. V m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now thanwhen I went to regula

48、r school.可知Michael认为“ 如果是一个学习很慢的人， 你在常规学校可能会落后。但是如果在家学习，你可以学得很好。我在家上课，我比在之前在常规学校取得进步更大” 。可推断他可能在常规学校学习很缓慢，他可能更喜欢在家上课。故答案为Hemight /could/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes at home.5 . 根据倒数第二段“First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete

49、 bythe end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-dolist. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself.After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mindmap”可

50、知第一步是设定目标，第二步是制定学习计划，包括学习日历和必做清单。第三步是上课时积极思考老师讲的内容表达自己的想法。 第四步是通过看笔记或者大脑地图的形式来复习。图表可填Make a (study) plan.或者Make plans.改进在线学习还可以做的事情是在网上搜寻有用的信息或者在字典里查找新单词等等。故答案为Make a (study) plan. /Makeplans. 和 I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I can search useful information online.6 . 根据最后一段“With the co

51、ming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. .Theremust be many more ways of learning in the future.”随着5G 的发展，空中教室可能会很远，未来一定会有更多的学习的方式。 可知未来的教育方式可能是学生不需要经常去学校上课， 可是在任何时候在空中教室上课。故答案为1 think students dont need to go to school often in thefuture. Because they can have classes in the cloud cla

52、ssroom at any time. /.7 . 北极的温度比 125 年前高 18 度。 8. Polar bears. 9. Because they cant get their food underthe hard ice. 10. From December to March. 11. Sea levels will rise./Some cities may gounderwater./There will be more extreme weather. 12. No, I dont think so. Because people aretrying to save it./

53、Yes, I do. Because the environment is becoming worse and worse.(开放性试题，言之有理，表述正确即可。)词语运用之选词填空一、短文选词填空根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，方框中有两个词为多余选项。dream build sun as beautiful he teach secret show hand that uglyOne day, a young boy and a young girl were enjoying a 1 afternoon playingtogether in their neighborho

54、od. The boy showed the girl 2 collection of beautifulmarbles （ 玻璃球） . In return, the girl showed the boy the handful of candy 3 she kept onher birthday.The boy suggested that they could exchange their collections. He would give her allof his marbles if she handed over all of her candy. The girl agre

55、ed,_4_she thought themarbles looked quite beautiful in the bright sun. All of the boys marbles 5_over, but the6 one of them was kept in his pocket. The girl kept her promise and gave the boy all ofher candy.That night, the girl was happy with the exchange and went to sleep quickly. She had nice7.The

56、 boy, however, couldnt fall asleep, as he was wondering if the girl had kept some of hercandy_8, just like he did with the marble.The story is simple, but i t 9 us a lesson. If you dont give 100 percent in yourfriendship, you wont always think your friend gives 100 percent, either. If you want10 you

57、r friendship on trust, you have to be worthy of trusting yourself.1. sunny 2. his 3. that 4. as 5. were handed6. most beautiful 7. dreams 8. secretly 9. teaches 10. to build【 导语】 本文通过一个男孩和一个女孩互赠礼物的故事告诉我们， 如果你要把友谊建立在信任的基础上，你必须先值得信任。1 . 句意：一天，一个年轻男孩和一个年轻女孩在他们的小区里一起玩，享受着一个阳光明媚的下午。afternoon为名词，其前可用形容词修饰

58、。备选词汇sun的形容词sunny“ 阳光明媚的 可修饰名词afternoon0故填sunny。2 . 句意：男孩向女孩展示了他收藏的漂亮弹珠。主 语 是 The b o y ,因此此处应用形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词collection,表示是属于他的。备选词汇h e的形容词性物主代词his符合语境。故填his。3 . 句意：作为回报，女孩给男孩看了一把她在生日时留下的糖果。candy为名词，指物，后接定语从句修饰它，从句中缺少宾语，因此可用备选词汇that来引导定语从句，指代先行词 candyo 故填 that。4 . 句意: 女孩同意了，因为她认为玻璃球在明亮的阳光下看起来很漂亮。根

59、据she thoughtthe marbles looked quite beautiful in the bright sun”可知， 她认为玻璃球在阳光下看起来很漂亮是她接受交换的原因，可用备选词汇as来引导原因状语从句. 故填as。5 . 句意：男孩的所有弹珠都被交了出去，但其中最漂亮的一颗放在了他的口袋里。根据上文可知两个孩子决定交换物品。 备选词汇hand与 over构成动词短语hand over表示“ 移交” ，主语All of the boys marbles与动词短语hand over存在逻辑上的被动关系， 句子采用一般过去时: 主 语 marbles为复数名词，因此b e动词

60、应用w ere,后接动词的过去分词构成被动语态。备选词汇hand的过去分词handed符合语境。故填were handed。6 . 句意：男孩的所有弹珠都被交了出去，但其中最漂亮的一颗放在了他的口袋里。根据“theone of them”可知此处应用形容词最高级来表示“ 其中最的一个” ，备选词汇beautiful 的最高级 most beautiful 符合语境。故填 most beautiful =7 . 句意：她做了美丽的梦。night, the girl was happy with the exchange and went tosleep quickly.”可知女孩很开心地去睡觉了

61、， 因此她应是做了美梦。 备选词汇dream符合语境,因其前没有不定冠词限定，因此此处应用其复数形式dreams。故填dreams。8 . 句意：然而，男孩无法入睡，因为他想知道女孩是否像对待玻璃球一样偷偷地留了一些糖果。 根据上文可知男孩偷偷地留下了最漂亮的一颗玻璃球， 因此此处他也想知道女孩是否和他一样也偷偷地留下一些糖果。 因此应用备选词汇secret的副词secretly来修饰动词kept。故填 secret! y9 . 句意：故事很简单，但它给我们上了一课。根据“us a lesson”可知此处指这个故事给我们上了一课。 句子应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数， 谓语动词应用动词

62、的三单形式。备选词汇teach的三单形式teaches符合语境。故填teaches10 . 句意：如果你想把友谊建立在信任的基础上，你必须值得别人信任。want to do sth表示“ 想要做某事 ，根据your friendship on trust”可知此处表示“ 把友谊建立在信任的基础上“ ，应用备选词汇build的动词不定式to build来表示。故填to build,词语运用之短文填空一、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面短文， 根据语篇内容， 在空白处填入恰当的单词， 使短文通顺、 连贯。 每空一词。Dr Kids Body LanguageDo you want to know you

63、r kids well? Ifso, just start with their body language.We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, we usebody language much more than we think.Usually kids body language is the same 2. adults, and sometimes it sends a differentmessage. Here are some examples. Lets s

64、ee what they mean.Not standing straightA kid 3doesnt stand straight may feel unhappy orjust feel a bit down. He might not feel verygood about himself, or 4 might justbe thinking about something else! Its notalways easy to say, and most of the time heNot looking you in the eyeA kid who doesntlook you

65、 in the eye may not believe in himself, orhe may be afraid 6 his elders. He may alsofeel uncomfortable looking at anybody. There7 a few things that you can do. Try to dothings with them that dont require looking at you.1. but 2. as 3. who/that 4. he 5. what 6. of 7. are 8. if 9. in 10. towont tell y

66、ou 5 is the matter.You could also prelend（ 假装） not to notice it.My advice: if there are no health problems,My advice: 8 they are smart, friendly anddont care.polite, ifll probably be OK.If you are interested 9 kids body language, welcome to my corner. We will talk moreabout it from 8:00 10 9:00 p.m.

67、 on Monday.【 导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍孩子们的肢体语言，并针对不同情况给出一些建议。1 . 句意：你可能没有注意到，但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多。前后两句构成转折关系，用 but连接，故填but。2 . 句意： 通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的， 有时它传递的是不同的信息。 the sameas” 与相同 ，故填as。3 . 句意：一个不站直的孩子可能会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用 who/lhat连接，故填who/that。4 . 句意：他可能对自己感觉不太好，或者他可能只是在想别的事情！结合前句中的“H

68、e”可知，此处也用he作主语，故填he。5 . 句意： 说出来总是不容易， 大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。 此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“ 什么” ，用 what连接，故填what。6 . 句意：一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己，或者他害怕长辈。beafVaid。 产害怕” ，故填of。7 . 句意：有一些你可以做的事情。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数afew things,故填 are。8 . 句意：我的建议是：如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌，这可能是没问题的。they are smart,friendly and polite是iril probably be OK”的肯定条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句，故填if。9 . 句意：如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣，欢迎来到我的角落。be interested in 对感兴趣” ，故填in。10 . 句意：我们将在周一晚上8 点到9 点详细讨论。from.to.“从.到. . . . ，故填to。