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1、MusicBook 2 Unit 5晨背佳作积累素材话题词汇1.amusement n.娱乐娱乐2.applaud v.鼓掌欢迎鼓掌欢迎3.appreciate v.欣赏欣赏4.award n.奖品；奖金奖品；奖金5.concert n.音乐会音乐会6.hit n.(演出等演出等)成功；打击成功；打击7.performance n.演出；表演演出；表演pose a song创作歌曲创作歌曲9.make a hit流行流行10.cooperate with与与合作合作话题佳作假假如如你你是是李李华华，你你最最喜喜欢欢的的歌歌手手Justin Bieber(贾贾斯斯汀汀比比伯伯)下下个个月月将将到
2、到你你们们市市演演出出。近近日日你你准准备备和和几几个个朋朋友友成成立立Justin Bieber的的歌歌迷迷俱俱乐乐部部。请请你你给给你你的的加加拿拿大大笔笔友友Freddy发发一一封封email，表表明明你你们们喜喜欢欢Justin Bieber的的理理由由，并并希希望望Freddy就就如如何何办办好好歌歌迷迷俱俱乐乐部部提提供供一一些些建议。建议。注意：注意：1.词数词数80左右；左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏Dear Freddy，Im glad to tell you that Justin Bieber，my favorite
3、singer，will come to our city to perform next month.Im so pleased at the news that I decide to form a Justin Bieber fan club with some of my friends recently.All of us like him and enjoy his songs very much.His songs make us feel the true love.We can sing most of his songs and would like to know more
4、 about him.But we dont know whatwe should do，and where we can pick up some useful information about him and his performing plans.Could you give us some advice?Look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛本本文文要要点点齐齐全全、逻逻辑辑清清晰晰。第第一一段段交交代代写写作作内内容容：Justin Bieber下下个个月月将将来来演演出出；第第二二段段作作者者提提出出了了计计划划以以及及对对Jus
5、tin Bieber及及其其歌歌曲曲的的看看法法并并提提出出了了要要求求；第第三三段段提提出出期期望望。 行行文文中中作作者者正正确确熟熟练练地地运运用用了了结结果果状状语语从从句句(Im so pleased at the news that I decide to form a Justin Bieber fan club.)、宾宾语语从从句句(we dont know what we should do.)、祈祈使使句句以以及及be pleased at，pick up，look forward to等等一一些些高高级词汇，增强了文章的可读性。级词汇，增强了文章的可读性。基础排查点拨要点
6、语篇训练提升能力内容索引教材升华综合运用基础排查点拨要点A. .写作必记单词写作必记单词1.pretend vt.假装；假扮假装；假扮 (1)He would ask who we were and pretend (not，know) us. (2016浙江浙江) (2)He pretended (know) the answer to the problem already. (3)When his mother came in，he pretended (study).重点单词重点单词1not to know to have knownto be studying2.attach vt.
7、& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接系上；缚上；附加；连接 (1)attach.to认为有认为有(重要性、意义重要性、意义)；附上；连接；附上；连接 attach importance/significance to.重视；认为重视；认为重要重要/有意义有意义 be attached to被连接到被连接到；爱慕；附属于；爱慕；附属于 (2)He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课逃课). ，he often plays truant. (用过去分词短语作状语改写用过去分词短语作状语改写) ，he oft
8、en plays truant. (用现在分词作状语改写用现在分词作状语改写) that he often plays truant.(用倒装句改用倒装句改写写)So attached to the network gamesAttaching himself to the network games so muchSo attached to the network games is he3.form vt.(使使)组成；形成；构成组成；形成；构成 (1) 以以形式形式 采取采取的形式的形式 (2)If they often cheat in the exams，they will (养养成
9、成坏坏习习惯惯)，which will have a bad effect on their life.(2015广广东东)4.earn vt.赚；挣得；获得赚；挣得；获得 谋生谋生in the form oftake the form ofform a bad habitearn ones/a living5.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行表演；履行；执行 (1) n.表演；演奏表演；演奏 (2)After the operation was performed，the doctor had a rest. ，the doctor had a rest. (用用with复合
10、结构改写复合结构改写) ，the doctor had a rest. (用独立主格结构改写用独立主格结构改写)performanceWith the operation performedThe operation performed6.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 She is familiar at least five foreign languages，but it so happens that this language isnt familiar her.(填介词填介词)7.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的敏感的；
11、易受伤害的；灵敏的 (1) adj.明智的；意识到的明智的；意识到的 n.感觉；感觉； v.意识；领会意识；领会 (2)be sensible 意识到意识到；认识到；认识到 (3)I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore very (对对敏感敏感) water temperature.(2015广东广东)withtosensiblesenseofsensitive tois 8.painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的痛苦的；疼痛的 (1) n.& v.痛苦痛苦 (2)take pains to do.费心做费心做 N
12、o pain，no gain.不劳无获。不劳无获。(1)pain作作“痛痛”“”“疼疼痛痛”解解时时，可可数数或或不不可可数数均均可可以以，所所以以根根据据情况可用情况可用pain，a pain，pains。(2)pain作作“努力努力”“”“辛苦辛苦”解时，总是用复数形式；若用作主语，解时，总是用复数形式；若用作主语，谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。用法点拨用法点拨painB.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词9.roll vt.& vi._ n.10.folk adj._ n.folk表表示示“人人们们”时时，它它与与people (人人们们)，police (警警察察)等等一一样样，是是一一个个永
13、永远远表示复数意义的名词，但有所不同的是，表示复数意义的名词，但有所不同的是，folk可后加词尾可后加词尾s。用法点拨用法点拨滚动；滚动；(使使)摇摆摇摆摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈民间的民间的人们人们11.musician n. n.音乐音乐 musical adj.12.passerby n. n.行人行人(复数复数)13.extra adj.14.instrument n._15.studio n._16.millionaire n. 音乐家音乐家music音乐的；配乐的音乐的；配乐的过路人；行人过路人；行人passersby 额外的；外加的额外的；外加的工具；器械；
14、乐器工具；器械；乐器工作室；演播室工作室；演播室百万富翁；富豪百万富翁；富豪17.actor n._ actress n._18.broadcast vi.& vt.& n._19.humorous adj._ n.幽默幽默20.attractive adj. (1) v.吸引；有吸引力吸引；有吸引力 n.吸引；吸引力吸引；吸引力 (2) 把某人吸引到把某人吸引到(to为介词为介词)男演员；行动者男演员；行动者女演员女演员广播；播放广播；播放幽默的；诙谐的幽默的；诙谐的humour吸引人的；有吸引力的吸引人的；有吸引力的attractattractionattract sb. to.21.di
15、p vt.22. adj.自信的；确信的自信的；确信的 (1) n.信心信心 (2)have confidence 对对有信心有信心 (3)He was confident that he would succeed.(同义句转换同义句转换) He was confident .23.brief adj. n. (1)briefly adv. (2) brief 简言之简言之浸；蘸浸；蘸confidentconfidenceinof succeeding/success简短的；简要的简短的；简要的摘要；大纲摘要；大纲简短地简短地in24.afterwards adv.25.invitation
16、 n._ v.邀请；招待邀请；招待 adj.吸引人的，诱人的吸引人的，诱人的然后；后来然后；后来邀请；招待邀请；招待inviteinviting1. 梦见；梦想；设想梦见；梦想；设想2. 说实在地；实话说说实在地；实话说3. 用现金；有现钱用现金；有现钱4.戏弄戏弄5. 依赖；依靠依赖；依靠 You may rely on his coming on time. You may on time.(用不定式改写用不定式改写) You may . (用含有用含有it作形式宾语的复合句改写作形式宾语的复合句改写)高频短语高频短语2dream ofto be honestin cashplay jok
17、es onrely onrely on him to comerely on it that he will come on time6. 大约大约此短语常常置于数词之后。此短语常常置于数词之后。用法点拨用法点拨7. 打碎；分裂；解体，解散；分手；拆开；结束打碎；分裂；解体，解散；分手；拆开；结束or sobreak up写出下列句子中写出下列句子中break up的的汉语意思汉语意思(1)Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.(2016北京北京) _(2)My girl
18、friend has broken up with me. _(3)Sentences can be broken up into clauses. _(4)They decided to break up the partnership. _(5)Police were called in to break up the meeting. _打碎，破碎打碎，破碎分手；绝交分手；绝交拆开拆开结束结束解散，驱散解散，驱散8. 另外；也另外；也 (1) 除除之外之外 (2)In addition，I can see different kinds of beautiful birds. 此外，我可
19、以看到各种各样的美丽的鸟。此外，我可以看到各种各样的美丽的鸟。(2016四川四川) (3)Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones，in addition to (deliver) all the babies in the area.(2014山东山东)in additionin addition todelivering9. 分类分类10. 最重要；首先最重要；首先 毕竟；终究毕竟；终究 整体说来；总而言之整体说来；总而言之 第一；首先第一；首先 全部；总共全部；总共 (否定句否定
20、句)一点也不；一点也不；(疑问句疑问句) 到底；究竟到底；究竟sort outabove allafter allall in allfirst of allin allat all1.Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自自 己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。经典句式经典句式3so
21、 thatthey can earn some extra money(1)so that引引导导的的目目的的状状语语从从句句中中常常含含有有情情态态动动词词can，could，may，might，should等。等。(2)当主、从句主语一致时，当主、从句主语一致时，so that从句可改为从句可改为so as to do.。用法点拨用法点拨2.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music， the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐
22、，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都 在模仿在模仿“甲壳虫甲壳虫”乐队。乐队。3.Anyhow their performances by other groups. 不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。most of which was based loosely onwere humorous enough to be copied4.Now ，we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars. 现现在在无无论论我我们们何何时时去去酒酒吧吧，我我们们都都会会为为常
23、常客客们们演演奏奏我我们们自自己己的的歌歌曲曲并并为为 他们买喝的。他们买喝的。5.Freddy and his band . 弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。whenever we go to the pubcould not go out anywhere without being followednot.without.意意为为“没没有有就就不不能能”。这这是是一一种种双双重重否否定定句句式式，表表示示肯肯定定意意义义。其其中中否否定定词词也也可可以以是是no，never或或加加否否定定前前缀缀构构成的否定意义的词。成的否定意义的词。
24、常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构还有：常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构还有：(1)cannot.too.越越越越；无论；无论也不为过也不为过(2)cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事(3)cannot help doing sth.禁不住禁不住/忍不住做某事忍不住做某事用法点拨用法点拨教材升华综合运用.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空If we are honest with 1. (us)，most of us have dreamed of 2._(become) famous.Most musicians form a band because 3._
25、 the same interest in writing and playing music.They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as 4. as fulfill their dreams.5. ，the Monkees，which started 6. (different)，began as a TV show with 7. (musician) playing jokes and music in the programme.ourselvesbecomingofwellHoweverdifferentlymusicians
26、Only after a year or so 8. (do) they become 9. (much) serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular than the Beatles in the USA.The band once 10._(break) up but reunited later.In memory of their time as a real band，they produced a new record in 1996. didmorebroke.教材与
27、短文改错教材与短文改错Not long after Freddy and the band became famous，they visited Britain on a brief tour.Fans showed their devoted by waiting for hours to get ticket for their concerts.His most exciting invitation was perform on a TV programme calling “Top of the Pops.” As soon as the programme is over，they
28、 were truly stars.devotiontickets to calledwasFreddy and his band could not go out anywhere without be followed.At last feel very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave a country before it became too painful for them.So they left from Britain，to that they were never to
29、 return. beingfeelingthewhich.教材与微写作教材与微写作写作素材写作素材(关于人物介绍关于人物介绍)1.Helen说她说她梦想梦想成为明星，但是我以为她是跟我成为明星，但是我以为她是跟我开玩笑开玩笑的。的。2.说实话说实话，她连乐谱都不，她连乐谱都不熟悉熟悉。3.大约两年后，她的家庭大约两年后，她的家庭破碎破碎了。了。4.她只好她只好依靠依靠她的姨妈生活。她的姨妈生活。5.最重要的是最重要的是，她姨妈足够好心来帮助她。，她姨妈足够好心来帮助她。6.在姨母的帮助下，她最终在姨母的帮助下，她最终实现实现了自己的梦想。了自己的梦想。提提示示：加加蓝蓝部部分分用用本本单单元
30、元词词汇汇表表达达，并并且且请请使使用用适适当当的的关关联联词词，复复合合宾语等。宾语等。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)Helen said that she dreamed of becoming a pop star but I thought she was playing a joke on me.To be honest，she was not even familiar with music score.After two years or so，her family broke up.She had to rely o
31、n her aunt for living.Above all，her aunt was kind enough to help her and with the help of her aunt，she made her dream come true in the end.语篇训练提升能力. 阅读理解. 七选五. 完形填空. 阅读理解(2016江西上高二中月考江西上高二中月考)A few years ago，I felt like a true failure.I was doing Weight Watchers for the third time in order to lose w
32、eight but not making progress.At that time，I spent hours every day working out to my videos and was still overweight.I decided that there was no point in fighting it.I thought I was meant to be fat forever.I needed a change of heart and mind.That change came in the most unexpected way.It came with r
33、unning.After dinner on Thanksgiving，I went out for a walk with my family.I had turned my little MP3 player on and was enjoying the music when my favorite song came on.I felt like dancing，but that was out of the question (I had two teenagers with me).So I caught the speed a bit and started to run slo
34、wly.I was quite pleased with my burst of activity.What was more surprising was that I got up the next morning and went out again.After running，I felt strong and calm at the same time.I recalled the good feelings I felt when I used to run 20 years ago and decided that I wanted more of that.I signed u
35、p for a spring race and practiced hard for it.Even though my weight is still heavier than what I would like，I no longer care about it.I try to stay more focused on my life.Most importantly，my workouts are less than an hour per day and I take Sundays off completely.My goal is to keep exercising in my
36、 life but not let it take over my life.After all，I am so much more than my weight.1.What was troubling the author according to the first two paragraphs?A.That she was considered to be a failure by others.B.That she had too little time to work out.C.That she couldnt enjoy the food she liked.D.That sh
37、e failed to lose weight.推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据第第一一段段及及第第二二段段第第一一句句“At that time，I spent hours every day working out to my videos and was still overweight.”可可知知，作作者拼命减肥，但还是超重。故选者拼命减肥，但还是超重。故选D项。项。答案解析12342.According to Paragraph 3，the author started running instead of dancing because .A.she thought running
38、would help her moreB.she didnt want to dance at that momentC.it was inconvenient for her to dance at that momentD.she considered it useless to dance细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第三三段段中中的的“I felt like dancing，but that was out of the question (I had two teenagers with me).”可可知知，当当时时跳跳舞舞不不是是很很方方便，所以开始跑步了。便，所以开始跑步了。答
39、案解析12343.In Paragraph 4 the author mainly wants to tell us that . A.she was a good runner 20 years agoB.she had strong willpowerC.she often surprised othersD.she really liked running推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据第第四四段段中中的的“I recalled the good feelings I felt when I used to run 20 years ago and decided that I wante
40、d more of that.”可可知，作者跑步时感觉很好，想跑更多路程，说明作者是真的喜欢跑步。知，作者跑步时感觉很好，想跑更多路程，说明作者是真的喜欢跑步。答案解析12344.What was the authors biggest change after she started running?A.That she changed her attitude towards losing weight.B.That she no longer wanted to lose weight.C.That she spent more time in working out.D.That sh
41、e lost more weight than expected.细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据最最后后一一段段可可知知，虽虽然然体体重重仍仍旧旧没没有有达达到到理理想想的的标标准准，但是作者对待减肥的态度变了。故选但是作者对待减肥的态度变了。故选A项。项。答案解析1234. 七选五(2016安徽郎溪中学模拟安徽郎溪中学模拟)A good book can be satisfying.If reading is a habit youd like to get into，there are some ways to develop it.Realize that reading is enjo
42、yable if you have a good book.If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it，it will seem like a task. 1 答案解析G If this happens，give up the book and find another one that youll really love.Set time.You should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 m
43、inutes. 2 For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.答案解析F It means you will read no matter how busy you are.根根据据上上文文“You should have some time during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.”可可知知，这这意意味味着着，不不管管你你多多么么忙忙，你你都都会会阅阅读读，F选
44、选项项“It means you will read no matter how busy you are.”与之相符合，故选与之相符合，故选F。Always carry a book. 3 When I leave the house，I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand.The book stays with me in the car，and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.答案解析D
45、 Wherever you go，take a book with you.根根据据上上文文“Always carry a book.”可可知知，无无论论去去哪哪里里，都都带带着着一一本本书书，D选选项项“Wherever you go，take a book with you.”与之相符。故选与之相符。故选D。 4 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.Do not lie down unless youre going to sleep.There should be no television
46、 or computer near the chair，and no music or noisy family members or roommates.If you dont have a place like this，create one.B Find a quiet place.答案解析由由本本段段内内容容可可知知，是是要要找找一一个个没没有有电电视视、电电脑脑及及他他人人打打扰扰的的地地方方读读书书，即找一个安静的地方，即找一个安静的地方，B选项选项“Find a quiet place.”与之相符合，故选与之相符合，故选B。Reduce television or the Int
47、ernet.If you really want to read more，try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 5 Still，every minute you reduce of the Internet or TV，you could use for reading.This could create hours of book reading time.A.Go to bookstores.B.Find a quiet place.C.This may be difficult for some people.D.Whereve
48、r you go，take a book with you.E.Have some good tea or coffee while you read.F.It means you will read no matter how busy you are.G.If this happens，give up the book and find another one that youll really love.答案解析C This may be difficult for some people. 完形填空(2016天津红桥重点中学联考天津红桥重点中学联考)I was feeling a li
49、ttle blue.My mother had been laid off from her job，but she said she was OK since her boss wasnt the nicest person 1 .1.A.instead B.anyway C.somehow D.either答案解析instead反反而而，却却；anyway不不管管怎怎样样，无无论论如如何何；somehow以以某某种种方方式式；either也也。妈妈妈妈下下岗岗了了，但但是是她她说说她她很很好好，因因为为之之前前的的老老板板无无论论如如何何也也不不算算是是一一个个很很好好的的人人，故故B正确
50、。正确。I got off the college bus and started walking.Thats 2 I heard piano music a n d s i n g i n g r i s i n g a b o v e t h e 3 of the people and the traffic.2.A.since B.after C.before D.whensince自自从从以以来来；after在在之之后后 ； before在在 之之 前前 ； when当当时时候候。我我下下了了公公交交车车，开开始始步步行行。就就在在那那时时我我听听到到钢钢琴琴声声和和歌歌声声。本本句句
51、中中when引引导导表表语语从从句句，表表示示时时间，故选间，故选D。答案解析I got off the college bus and started walking.Thats 2 I heard piano music a n d s i n g i n g r i s i n g a b o v e t h e 3 of the people and the traffic.3.A.noise B.view C.scene D.hurrynoise吵吵闹闹声声；view视视野野，眼眼界界；scene景景色色，风风景景；hurry匆匆忙忙。根根据据本本段段第第一一句句可可知知我我从从公公
52、交交车车上上下下来来，走走在在大大街街上上，听听到到了了空空中中飘飘过过的的音音乐乐。街街上上当当然然是是喧喧嚣嚣的的人人群群和和车车辆辆的声音，故的声音，故A项正确。项正确。答案解析I walked a little slower 4 I could find out where it was coming from. 5 the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a 6 next to her，singing songs about love.4.A.but B.yet C.so D.orbut但但是是；yet然然而而，可可是
53、是；so于于是是，以以便便；or或或者者。我我慢慢下下脚脚步步以以便便找找到到音音乐乐的的来来处处。故故C项正确。项正确。答案解析I walked a little slower 4 I could find out where it was coming from. 5 the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a 6 next to her，singing songs about love.5.A.Across B.Through C.Beside D.Alongacross从从(表表面面)通通过过；through从从(空空间
54、间)穿穿过过；beside在在旁旁边边；along沿沿着着。我我为为了了找找到到音音乐乐的的来来源源，穿穿过过喧喧嚣嚣的的人人群群，来来到到她她的的面面前前。故故选选B。答案解析I walked a little slower 4 I could find out where it was coming from. 5 the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a 6 next to her，singing songs about love.6.A.plate B.basket C.carriage D.bowlplate盘盘子子
55、；basket篮篮子子；bowl碗碗 。 根根 据据 下下 文文 一一 段段 中中 的的“.put some money in her carriage.”可可知知，她她的的旁旁边边有有一一个个carriage。故。故C正确。正确。答案解析The way she was singing 7 me a bit.7.A.discouraged B.disturbed C.shocked D.comforteddiscourage使使气气馁馁；disturb打打扰扰 ， 烦烦 扰扰 ； shock使使 震震 惊惊 ；comfort安安慰慰。这这位位女女士士的的歌歌给了我一点安慰。故给了我一点安慰。故
56、D正确。正确。答案解析I stood there watching her 8 for about fifteen minutes，thinking that it must take 9 to perform on her own in public.8.A.refreshing B.playing C.dancing D.begging我我站站在在那那里里看看她她弹弹了了大大约约15分分钟钟。refresh更更新新；play演演奏奏；dance跳跳舞舞；beg乞乞讨讨。故故B正正确。确。答案解析I stood there watching her 8 for about fifteen m
57、inutes，thinking that it must take 9 to perform on her own in public.9.A.image B.belief C.courage D.timeimage形形象象；belief理理念念，思思想想；courage勇勇气气；time时时间间。本本句句指指当当众众独独自自弹弹奏奏钢钢琴琴需需要要勇勇气气。故故C正确。正确。答案解析Feeling my presence，she looked in my 10 .10.A.direction B.instruction C.operation D.intentiondirection方方 向
58、向 ； instruction指指示示，指指导导；operation手手术术，操操作作；intention 目目的的，意意图图。感感觉觉到到我我的的存存在在，她她就就朝朝我我这这边边看过来。故选看过来。故选A。答案解析I walked over and put some money in her carriage.“I have been going through a 11 time lately，but youve made me hopeful again.”11.A.nice B.rough C.peaceful D.pleasurenice漂漂亮亮的的，美美丽丽的的；rough艰艰难
59、难的的，粗粗糙糙的的；peaceful平平静静的的；pleasure愉愉快快。第第一一段段提提到到“母母亲亲失失业业，我我很很伤伤心心”可可知知，作作者者近近来来很很“难难受受”。故故B正确。正确。答案解析“Im happy that I could 12 .Why are you so sad？”12.A.work B.help C.stand D.improvework工工作作；help帮帮助助；stand站站立立，屹屹立立；improve提提高高，改改善善。由由上上文文“.but youve made me hopeful again.”可可知知，这这位位女女士士对对作作者者的的心心情情
60、改改善善有有帮助。故帮助。故B正确。正确。答案解析“Well，my mum had got 13 from her job，but Im not sure what to do.”13.A.lost B.stuck C.fired D.tiredget lost迷迷路路；get stuck被被卡卡在在； get fired被被 解解 雇雇 ； get tired疲疲倦倦。第第一一段段中中的的“My mother had been laid off from her job.”暗暗示示母母亲亲被被解解雇雇了了。故故C正确。正确。答案解析“You see，the way you were 14 ，
61、” she explained.14.A.walking B.listening C.sighing D.talkingwalk步步行行，走走路路；listen听听；sigh叹叹息息；talk谈谈话话，谈谈论论。本本句句中中“走走路路的的方方式式”与与下下文文“抬抬起起头头来来”呼呼应应。作作者者因因为为心心情情不不好好，所所以以走走路路的的样样子子就就显示出他情绪低落。故显示出他情绪低落。故A正确。正确。答案解析“Dont look defeated. 15 come in different ways.15.A.Experiences B.Possibilities C.Performan
62、ces D.Opportunitiesexperience经经历历；possibility可可能能 性性 ； performance表表 演演 ；opportunity机机会会。不不要要看看起起来来很很挫挫败败，机机会会会会以以不不同同的的方方式式到来。故到来。故D项正确。项正确。答案解析 If your head is down you might never see it. Smile more. 16 your head up.”16.A.Drop B.Pick C.Lift D.Knocklift up抬抬起起；pick up捡捡起起，无无意意中中学学会会。句句意意为为：微微笑笑多多一
63、一点点，抬抬起起头头来来。本本句句与与之之前前走走路垂头丧气相呼应。故路垂头丧气相呼应。故C正确。正确。答案解析I smiled slightly，amazed by how she was 17 me.17.A.depressing B.encouraging C.frightening D.surprisingdepress使使压压抑抑；encourage鼓鼓 励励 ； frighten使使害害怕怕；surprise使使惊惊讶讶。由由上上文文女女士士的的话话可可知知，她她在在鼓鼓励作者。故励作者。故B正确。正确。答案解析“Why are you playing here？” I asked
64、.“I am not making music.I study psychology.I often see many 18 people and hope to relieve their 19 and make them think positively by sharing music.”18.A.negative B.thoughtful C.active D.surprisingnegative消消极极的的；thoughtful考考虑虑周周到到的的；active积积极极的的；surprising令令人人惊惊讶讶的的。与与下下文文positively相相对对应应。消消极极的的人人们们希
65、希望望摆摆脱脱痛痛苦苦，这这位位女女士士通通过过音音乐乐使使他他们们积积极极面面对对人人生生。故故A正确。正确。答案解析“Why are you playing here？” I asked.“I am not making music.I study psychology.I often see many 18 people and hope to relieve their 19 and make them think positively by sharing music.”19.A.attention B.sight C.respect D.painattention注注意意力力，关关
66、注注；sight视视力力，风风景景；respect尊尊敬敬；pain痛痛苦苦。消消极的人们希望摆脱痛苦。故极的人们希望摆脱痛苦。故D正确。正确。答案解析I smiled a little wider.She was doing a good thing.My heart was touched by a 20 soul.I smiled a little wider because I knew that she was doing a good thing.So，after that we parted，my heart touched and lightened by a musical
67、soul!20.A.classical B.serious C.curious D.musicalclassical经经典典的的；serious严严肃肃认认真真的的；curious好好奇奇的的；musical音音乐乐的的。根根据据上上文文可可知知这这位位女女士士用用音音乐乐感感动动了了作作者者，再再结结合合最最后后一一段段中中的的“a musical soul”可知可知D项正确。项正确。答案解析 以上语篇训练之素材提炼再拓展.词汇拓展词汇拓展1.blue adj.沮丧的；悲伤的沮丧的；悲伤的 Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up，” says scie
68、nce writer Matt Ridley. 对世界感到沮丧？对世界感到沮丧？“振作起来，振作起来，”科学作家马特科学作家马特里德利说。里德利说。2.defeated adj.悲观失落的悲观失落的 n.& vt.击败；战胜击败；战胜defeat意意为为“打打败败”或或“击击败败”，是是及及物物动动词词，其其宾宾语语可可以以是是人人，也也可可以以是是国国家家或组织。或组织。用法点拨用法点拨defeat3.part v.(使使)分开；分手，使分裂分开；分手，使分裂 (1)part 与与分离分离 part 放弃；出让放弃；出让 (2)Shaw，an animal lover，said he cou
69、ldnt bear to (放弃放弃) a dog (which usually lives about eight to ten years) and get used to a new one，perhaps several times in his life.fromwithpart with4.touch v.打动；触摸；提到；涉及打动；触摸；提到；涉及 (1)touch up修饰；润色修饰；润色 touch on/upon涉及；提到涉及；提到 touch down降落；着陆降落；着陆 (2)I wanted to show the audience a photographic re
70、cord touching upon the uncivilized life. 我想给观众展示一个涉及未开化的生活的摄影记录。我想给观众展示一个涉及未开化的生活的摄影记录。(2016四川四川) (3)On August 5,2012，at 10：31 p.m.，the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars. 2012年年8月月5日，晚上日，晚上10：31，命名为，命名为“好奇号好奇号”的探测器安全地降落在火的探测器安全地降落在火 星上。星上。5.out of the question 不可能的不可能的
71、 毫无疑问毫无疑问 两个短语可用一句话来记：毫无疑问两个短语可用一句话来记：毫无疑问(out of question)，加上，加上the是不是不可能可能 的的(out of the question)。out of question6.sign up for报名参加报名参加 (1)近义短语：近义短语：enter for；enroll in (2)You can sign up for an appointment on the signup sheet outside the door: two 30minute appointments per week maximum. 你可以在门外签名册
72、上报名参加预约，每周最多两个你可以在门外签名册上报名参加预约，每周最多两个30分钟的预约。分钟的预约。(2014天天津津)7.work out解决；制订；锻炼；发生解决；制订；锻炼；发生 写出下列句子中写出下列句子中work out的意义的意义 (1)Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.(2016全国全国) _ (2)To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Pro
73、fessor Russell several times.(2014陕西陕西) _ (3)You cant predict everything.Often things dont work out as you expect. _ (4)He works out at the local gym every day. _制订制订解决；算出解决；算出发生发生锻炼锻炼8.lay off解雇；使下岗；停止做解雇；使下岗；停止做 (1)lay 把把搁置一旁；储存搁置一旁；储存 lay 制定；规定制定；规定 lay 摆出；铺开；安排；设计摆出；铺开；安排；设计 (2)Sometimes，they mi
74、ght (解雇解雇) if business for the employers is slow.asidedownoutbe laid off.句式升级句式升级1.What was more surprising was that I got up the next morning and went out again. I got up the next morning and went out again. (用用it作形式主语改写作形式主语改写) ，I got up the next morning and went out again. (用用as改写改写)It was more s
75、urprising thatAs was more surprising2.Thats when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people and the traffic.(用强调句型改写用强调句型改写) I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people and the traffic.3.I walked a little slower so I could find out where it was comi
76、ng from. (用不定式作目的状语改写用不定式作目的状语改写) I walked a little slower .It was at that time thatto find out where it was coming from4.The way she was singing comforted me a bit.(用用what引导的主语从句改写引导的主语从句改写) the way she was singing.5.I often see many negative people and hope to relieve their pain and make them think positively by sharing music.(用现在分词短语作伴随状语改写用现在分词短语作伴随状语改写) I often see many negative people，_ by sharing music.What comforted me a bit washoping to relieve their pain and makethem think positively
