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1、必修必修2欢迎来到英语课堂欢迎来到英语课堂必修必修2必修必修2话题Newspapers and Magazines(报刊刊杂志志)功能功能Showing belief and disbelief(表示相信和表示相信和怀疑疑)语法法1.Adverbial clause of time(时间状状语从句从句)2.Adverbial clause of reason(原因状原因状语从句从句)重点重点词汇及拓及拓展展1.orbit n& vt.轨道;道;绕轨道道飞行行2aboard adv.在船在船(飞机、机、火火车、公共汽、公共汽车)上上3replace vt.代替;取代代替;取代4amateur a
2、dj.业余的余的5comment n评论6politician n政治家政治家politics n政治政治political adj.政治的政治的7.belief n信念,信仰信念,信仰believe vt.相信相信believable adj.可信的可信的unbelievable(反反义词) adj.不可信的不可信的8achievement n成就;成成就;成绩achieve v获得得9evidence n证据据evident adj.明明显的的10congratulation n祝祝贺congratulate vt.祝祝贺,庆贺11historical adj.历史的,有关史的,有关历史的
3、史的history n历史史12financial adj.金融的金融的finance n经济,金融,金融必修必修2重点重点短短语1.in total总共,合共,合计2.now that既然既然3believe in信任,信仰信任,信仰4divide into分成分成5be known as作作为而而闻名名6concentrate on集中于集中于7.send into把把送入送入8take photographs of.拍拍摄的照片的照片9be delighted to do sth.很高很高兴做某事做某事10in space在太空在太空11come_on快点;得了;来吧快点;得了;来吧重点
4、重点句型句型2Now that.既然既然3Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事?你想做某事吗?必修必修2 1aboard adv.在船在船(或飞机、车或飞机、车)上;上船上;上船(或飞机、车或飞机、车等等)prep.在在(船、飞机、车船、飞机、车)上;上上;上(船、飞机、车等船、飞机、车等)归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)go aboard the plane/ship登机登机/上船上船All aboard!(口口)请大家上船请大家上船/车车/飞机!飞机!Welcome aboard!请上船!请上船/飞机飞机/车!车!必修必修2(2)abroad adv.在国外,到国外,去国外
5、在国外,到国外,去国外go abroad出国出国return from abroad从国外回来从国外回来at home and abroad国内外国内外(3)board n木板木板on board搭乘搭乘(船、飞机、火车、汽车等船、飞机、火车、汽车等)(相当于相当于aboard)例句:例句:Its time to go aboard the ship.现在是上船的时候了。现在是上船的时候了。必修必修2He went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroadfar away from his parents.他上了
6、飞机,仅几小时后,就到了远离父母的国外了。他上了飞机,仅几小时后,就到了远离父母的国外了。The plane crashed,killing all 200 people aboard/on board.飞机失事,机上飞机失事,机上200人全部遇难。人全部遇难。必修必修2【链接训练链接训练】As the train was to pull out,her husband came running along and climbed _.Aabroad Bbroad Caboard Dboard【解解析析】句句意意为为:当当火火车车将将要要出出站站时时,她她的的丈丈夫夫一一路路跑来并且爬上了车。
7、跑来并且爬上了车。aboard在此用作副词,在此用作副词,“上车上车”。【答案答案】C必修必修22congratulation n祝祝贺贺;道道贺贺(在在口口语语中中,往往往往直直接接用用Congratulations表示祝贺表示祝贺)归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)congratulations (on.)祝贺祝贺()offer/send ones congratulations to sb.on sth.为为某某事事向向某某人祝贺人祝贺express ones congratulations 表示庆祝表示庆祝accept ones congratulations 接受某人的祝贺接受某人的祝贺必修必修
8、2(2)congratulate vt.祝贺祝贺congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.就就(为为)某某事事向向某某人人祝祝贺贺congratulate oneself on.庆幸庆幸,感到自豪,感到自豪例例句句:When Yang Liwei landed,Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the control centre to offer his congratulations.当当杨利利伟着着陆时,温温家家宝宝总理理给控控制制中中心心打打电话对他他表表示祝示祝贺。I congratulated myself on my goo
9、d fortune.我我为自己的好运气感到高自己的好运气感到高兴。必修必修2Youve passed your driving test!Congratulations!你你驾驶考考试合格了!祝合格了!祝贺你!你!同类辨析同类辨析congratulate与与celebrate(1)congratulate是是指指对对某某人人取取得得的的成成就就或或喜喜庆庆之之事事表表示示“庆贺;祝贺庆贺;祝贺”,其宾语是受到祝贺的人。,其宾语是受到祝贺的人。(2)celebrate的的宾宾语语是是表表示示事事物物的的名名词词,如如节节日日、生生日日、胜利、成功等,宾语不能是人,也不能接宾语从句。胜利、成功等,
10、宾语不能是人,也不能接宾语从句。例例句句:Lets congratulate them on/upon their happy marriage.让我我们祝祝贺他他们婚姻幸福。婚姻幸福。We celebrated the New Years Day/National Day.我我们庆贺新年新年/庆祝国祝国庆。必修必修2【链接训练链接训练】Look,dad,my College Graduation Certificate is here!Ive got it.Oh,_,dear!You have finally realized your dream.Acongratulation Bcong
11、ratulationsCcelebrations Dgreetings【解解析析】congratulation常常用用复复数数,表表示示“祝祝贺贺”。celebration意意为为“庆庆祝祝;庆庆祝祝会会”;greetings意意为为“问问候候语语,寒寒暄暄语语”。句句意意为为:爸爸爸爸,看看,这这是是我我的的大大学学毕毕业业证证书书,我我拿拿到手了。到手了。噢,祝贺你!你终于实现了你的梦想。噢,祝贺你!你终于实现了你的梦想。【答案答案】B必修必修23welcome n欢迎欢迎vt.欢迎欢迎adj.受欢迎的受欢迎的归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)welcome to.欢迎到欢迎到来来be welcome
12、 to sth./to do sth.容容许许,可可以以做做某某事事,可可以以任任意使用某物意使用某物give sb.a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人热烈欢迎某人You are welcome.(客套语客套语)别客气,不用谢。别客气,不用谢。 必修必修2(2)“欢欢迎迎某某人人干干某某事事”可可以以说说sb.be welcome to do sth.,但不能说但不能说welcome sb.to do sth.。“欢欢迎迎某某人人来来到到某某地地”可可以以说说:sb.be welcome to someplace,不可以说,不可以说welcome sb.to someplace。例句:例
13、句:(You are)Welcome to Jinan.欢迎来济南。欢迎来济南。例句:例句:Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我校。迎来到我校。You are welcome to use any instrument here.这儿的任何儿的任何仪器你可以尽情使用。器你可以尽情使用。The publication of that novel is warmly welcomed by the readers.那部小那部小说的出版受到的出版受到读者的者的热烈烈欢迎。迎。必修必修2【链接训练链接训练】This is my car.You are welcome _it.Afor
14、 BOn Cwith Dto【解解析析】句句意意为为:这这是是我我的的汽汽车车。你你可可以以随随便便用用它它。be welcome to sth.是固定短语,意为是固定短语,意为“任意使用某物任意使用某物”,故选,故选D。【答案答案】D必修必修24replace vt.取取代代;代代替替;更更换换,更更新新;把把放放回回原原处处归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)replace sb./sth.take the place of sb./ sth.take ones place代替某人代替某人(位置位置)/某物某物in place ofin ones place代替代替replace sth.by/with
15、 sth.用某物替代某物用某物替代某物replace sb.by/with sb.else 用他人取代用他人取代/代替某人代替某人(2)replacement n替代者;更换替代者;更换必修必修2例例句句:Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。Its very cold today.You must replace the broken window with a new one.今天天很冷。你必须更换破了的窗户。今天天很冷。你必须更换破了的窗户。I r
16、eplaced the cup carefully in the saucer.我小心翼翼地将杯子放回茶碟。我小心翼翼地将杯子放回茶碟。 必修必修2【链接训练链接训练】When you have finished the book,please _ it on the shelf.AreplaceBtake placeCtake place ofDin place of【解解析析】句句意意为为:当当你你阅阅读读完完这这本本书书,请请把把它它放放回回架架子上。子上。replaceput back“放回原处放回原处”,符合题意。,符合题意。【答案答案】A必修必修2The shopkeeper sa
17、id he would_the radio set if we were not satisfied.Aplace Breplace Cbuy Dsell【解解析析】句句意意为为:店店主主说说如如果果我我们们对对收收音音机机不不满满意意,他他可可以以调调换换一一台台。place“放放置置”;buy“买买”;sell“卖卖”;均均不不合合句意。只有句意。只有replace“调换调换”与题意吻合。与题意吻合。【答案答案】B必修必修25evidence n证证据据,证证明明;根根据据v表表明明,证证明明,显显示示归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)give/show/ bear evidence of证明,说明,
18、表明证明,说明,表明give no evidence of没有没有的迹象的迹象in evidence看得见,到场;明显的,显而易见的看得见,到场;明显的,显而易见的call sb.in evidence叫某人来作证叫某人来作证(2)evident adj.明显的;明白的;清楚的明显的;明白的;清楚的be evident to sb.that.某人清楚某人清楚It is (quite) evident that.很显然很显然必修必修2例例句句:Theres some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有有证据表明,少量
19、据表明,少量饮酒有益健康。酒有益健康。I was asked to give evidence at the trial.我被要求我被要求审讯时出庭作出庭作证。It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake.你你们一定很清楚,他犯了一定很清楚,他犯了错误。必修必修2【链接训练链接训练】The suspects fingerprints on the gun were the main _ against him.Acrime BinformationCevidence Dconviction【解解析析】考考查查名名词词辨辨
20、析析。句句意意为为:嫌嫌疑疑犯犯留留在在枪枪上上的的指指纹纹是是指指控控他他的的最最主主要要的的证证据据。evidence“证证据据”,符符合合题题意意。crime“犯罪犯罪”;information“信息信息”;conviction“判罪,定罪判罪,定罪”。【答案答案】C必修必修21now that既然;由于既然;由于同类辨析同类辨析now that意意为为“既既然然,由由于于”,用用来来引引导导原原因因状状语语从从句句,相相当当于于since,that可可省省略略。能能引引导导原原因因状状语语从从句句的的连连词词还还有有as,for,since,because,这这些些连连词词包包括括no
21、w that在在内内后后常常接接从从句句。而而because of,due to,owing to都都是是介介词词短短语语,后后面面只只能能接名词或代词。接名词或代词。归纳拓展归纳拓展up to nowtill/until now到现在为止到现在为止from now on从现在起,今后从现在起,今后必修必修2(every) now and thennow and again不时,时而不时,时而Now or never!机不可失!机不可失!例例句句:Now that you have finished your work,youd better have a rest.既然你的工作已经做完了,最
22、好休息一下吧。既然你的工作已经做完了,最好休息一下吧。Now that you are grown up,you should not rely on your parents.既然你已经长大了,就不应该依赖父母。既然你已经长大了,就不应该依赖父母。We go to the films (every) now and then.我们不时地去看电影。我们不时地去看电影。必修必修2【链接训练链接训练】You ought to have a good rest _ youve finished your writing.Aeven if BwhenCnow that Das long as【解解析析
23、】句句意意为为:既既然然你你已已经经完完成成了了写写作作就就应应该该好好好好休休息息一一下下。now that意意为为“既既然然”,符符合合题题意意。even if“即即使使”;when“当当时候时候”;as long as“只要只要”。均与题意不符。均与题意不符。【答案答案】C必修必修22in total总计;总共总计;总共归纳拓展归纳拓展total (up) to合计,总数达到合计,总数达到a total of总数为总数为(2)totally adv.完全;全部地完全;全部地必修必修2例例句句:There were probably about 40 people there in tot
24、al.那里那里总共可能有共可能有40人左右。人左右。These companies have a total of 2,000 employees.这些公司些公司总共有共有2 000名雇名雇员。The visitors totalled up to 8,000 a day.每天的游客每天的游客总数达数达8 000人。人。Im afraid I totally forgot about it.很抱歉,我把很抱歉,我把这件事忘得干干件事忘得干干净净了。了。必修必修2【链接训练链接训练】The costs _ $3,000.It was beyond belief.Aadded BtotalledC
25、added up Dtotalled up【解解析析】句句意意为为:花花费费总总计计是是3 000美美元元。真真是是令令人人难难以以置置信信!total此此处处是是动动词词,意意为为“计计算算的的总总和和”。若若C、D项后面都加上项后面都加上to也可选。也可选。【答案答案】B必修必修2He was _ blind as a result of the traffic accidents.Atotal BtotallyCcomplete Dwhole【解解析析】句句意意为为:因因为为一一起起车车祸祸,他他双双目目完完全全失失明明。根根据据填填词词的的位位置置可可知知应应用用副副词词。totall
26、y“完完全全,全全部部地地”,符符合合题意。题意。【答案答案】B必修必修2Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗?归纳拓展归纳拓展必修必修2It is high/about time for sb. to do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了是某人该做某事的时候了例句:例句:This is the second time that she has visited Japan.这是她第二次是她第二次访问日本。日本。It was the first ti
27、me that I had seen the water cube.那那是是我第一次我第一次见到水立方。到水立方。Its (high) time that we should start out.It is time for us to start out.我我们该动身了。身了。必修必修2【链接训练链接训练】She was scolded because it was the third time that she _ late to work.Acame Bhad come Cwas coming Dhas come【解解析析】考考查查句句型型It is/was the序序数数词词timet
28、hat sb. have (has)/ had done sth.“某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事”。【答案答案】B必修必修2Its the third time I _ here this month.Awas Bhave been Ccame Dam coming【 解解 析析 】 考考 查查 虚虚 拟拟 语语 气气 。 在在 This/It is the first/ second.timethat从从句句结结构构中中,that从从句句一一般般用用现现在在完完成时,如果把前面的成时,如果把前面的is改成改成was,则,则that从句用过去完成时。从句用过去完成时。【答案答案】B必修必修
29、21时间状语从句时间状语从句(1)时间状状语从从句句在在句句中中起起状状语作作用用,表表示示时间。时间状状语 从从 句句 由由 after, as, before, since, till, until, when,whenever,while,as soon as等引等引导。例句:例句:Lets wait till the rain stops.咱咱们等到雨停了吧。等到雨停了吧。They were scolded whenever they were late for school.每每次他次他们上学上学迟到都挨到都挨骂。必修必修2(2)有有一一些些表表示示时间的的名名词短短语也也可可用用来
30、来引引导时间状状语从从句句,如如the minute,the moment,every time,the first time,the instant,the day,the week,the year,any time,next time,each time,the last time,all the time,from the time,by the time等。等。例例句句:The moment he reached the country,he started his search.他一到达他一到达这个国家,就开始他的探个国家,就开始他的探寻工作。工作。I recognized you
31、 the minute I saw you.我一我一见到你就到你就认出了你。出了你。By the time he was 14,he had built his own lab.到他到他14岁的的时候,他已建立了自己的候,他已建立了自己的实验室。室。必修必修2(3)有有一一些些表表示示时间的的副副词也也可可用用来来引引导时间状状语从从句句,如如directly,immediately,instantly等。等。例例句句:The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.那位年那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲女士一听
32、到响声就冲进房房间。Directly the master came in,everyone was quiet.校校长一一进来,大家就安静下来。来,大家就安静下来。必修必修2【链接训练链接训练】Do you smoke?No,I dont.But I used to.Its two years since I_.Asmoked Bdidnt smokeChave smoked Dbegan to smoke【解解析析】since引引导导的的时时间间状状语语从从句句中中谓谓语语动动词词常常用用一一般般过过去去时时;在在此此结结构构中中,延延续续性性动动词词smoke表表示示这这一一动动作作的的
33、终终结。后半句句意为:我已经有两年不吸烟了。结。后半句句意为:我已经有两年不吸烟了。【答案答案】A必修必修2On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont _ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dthat【解解析析】when用用作作连连词词,引引出出一一个个忽忽然然出出现现的的动动作作,意为意为“正在这时,正在这时,(突然突然)”。【答案答案】C必修必修2I was so familiar with him that I r
34、ecognized his voice _ I picked up the phone.Awhile Bafter Cin case Dthe minute【解解析析】the minute从从句句,意意为为“一一就就”,等于等于as soon as,引导时间状语从句。,引导时间状语从句。【答案答案】D必修必修2He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work.Awhen Bsince Cbefore Dthat【解解析析】句句意意为为:他他被被告告知知至至少
35、少再再过过三三个个月月才才能能恢恢复复健健康康,回回去去工工作作。“It will be一一段段时时间间before从从句句”表表示示“过多久才过多久才”。【答案答案】C必修必修22原因状语从句原因状语从句(1)原原因因状状语从从句句一一般般由由because,since,as,now that,considering that,seeing that连接接。高高考考中中对于于表表示示原原因因的的连词本本身身的的区区别考考查相相对较少少,主主要要是是与与其其他他状状语从从句句连词的的对比。比。例例句句:Since/As the weather was fine,lets go for a wa
36、lk.由于天气很好,我由于天气很好,我们出去散散步吧。出去散散步吧。Because he was Aristotle,the great thinker,no one questioned his idea for almost 2,000 years.因因为他他是是伟大大的的思思想想家家亚里里士士多多德德,差差不不多多2 000年年来来没没有一个人有一个人对他的想法提出他的想法提出怀疑。疑。必修必修2(2)形形 容容 词 glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, satisfied,delighted,proud等等也也可可接接一一个个由由that引引导的的原原因因状状语从
37、从句句,且且that可省略。可省略。例句:例句:Im glad (that) youre feeling better.你感你感觉好些了我很高好些了我很高兴。(3)除除了了状状语从从句句外外,还有有一一些些介介词短短语也也可可以以表表示示原原因因,如如thanks to,as a result of,because of,due to,owing to等。等。例句:例句:Thanks to your help,I passed the test.多多亏亏了你的帮助,我才通了你的帮助,我才通过了了测试。必修必修2(4)注意注意for,because,since与与as的区的区别。这 四四 个个
38、词 的的 语 气气 由由 强强 到到 弱弱 排排 列列 如如 下下 :becauseassincefor。as作作为从从属属连词,引引导原原因因状状语从从句句时,语气气不不如如because强强。它它引引导的的从从句句常常放放在在主主句句之之前前,说明明原原因因,后后面面的主句的主句则说明明结果。果。because作作为从从属属连词,引引导原原因因状状语从从句句时,语气气最最强强,直直接接回回答答why的的问题,它它所所引引导的的主主句句是是全全句句语意意中中心心所所在,一般位于句后,但也可放在主句之前。在,一般位于句后,但也可放在主句之前。for为并并列列连词,多多用用于于书面面语中中,表表
39、示示原原因因,语气气最最弱。它引弱。它引导的分句一般放在主句之后,起解的分句一般放在主句之后,起解释说明的作用。明的作用。必修必修2since为从从属属连词,引引导原原因因状状语从从句句,它它表表示示的的原原因因多是双方已知道的。它引多是双方已知道的。它引导的从句可放在主句之前或之后。的从句可放在主句之前或之后。例句:例句:Why cant you do it now?你你为什么不什么不现在做呢?在做呢?Because Im too busy.因因为我我现在太忙了。在太忙了。I do it because I like it.我做是因我做是因为我喜我喜欢。As it was late,we t
40、urned back.由于天晚了,我由于天晚了,我们便往回走。便往回走。We must start early,for we have a long way to go.我我们必必须早点儿早点儿动身,因身,因为我我们要走很要走很长一段路。一段路。Since everybody is here,lets begin.既然大家都在既然大家都在这儿,咱儿,咱们就开始吧。就开始吧。必修必修2(5)注注 意意 : 引引 导 原原 因因 状状 语 从从 句句 的的 还 可可 以以 是是considering/seeing that ,其用法与,其用法与since/ as相同。相同。例例句句:Seeing
41、that hes been off sick all week hes unlikely to come.他他请病假整整一周了,所以今天也不大可能来。病假整整一周了,所以今天也不大可能来。必修必修2【链接训练链接训练】_ the plan has been made,lets get down to_ it out.ANow that;carry BBecause;carryCSince;carrying DNow;putting【解解析析】句句意意为为:既既然然已已经经制制订订出出计计划划,咱咱们们就就着着手手实实行行吧吧。now(that),since均均可可表表示示“既既然然,由由于于”
42、;get down to意意为为“开开始始认认真真做做某某事事”,其其中中to是是介介词词,后后面面接接名名词词或或动动名名词词形形式式;carry out“执执行行,实实施施”;put out意意为为“扑扑灭灭”,综上,选,综上,选C。【答案答案】C必修必修2Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process,_it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.Auntil Bbut Cunless Dfor【解解析析】考考查查连连词词。for表表示示原原因因,意意为为“由
43、由于于的的理理由由,由由于于的的原原因因”。句句意意是是:不不像像看看电电视视,阅阅读读需需要要高高度度的的思思维维活活动动过过程程,因因为为它它不不光光需需要要记记忆忆力力和和想想象象力力,还还需需要注意力。要注意力。【答案答案】D必修必修2Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she has shot at Canada,_ this was a memory she especially treasured.Aas Bif Cwhen Dwhere【解解析析】as引引导导原原因因状状语语从从句句,意意为为“因因为为”。本本题题要要结结合合前前后后句句的的关关系系加加以以判判断断,前前半半句句是是“珍珍妮妮对对她她在在加加拿拿大大拍拍的的照照片片的的丢丢失失很很伤伤心心”,后后半半句句意意思思是是“这这是是她她拥拥有有的的特特殊殊记记忆忆”,从从意意思思上上可可知知后后半半句句是是珍珍妮妮丢丢失失照照片片感感到到伤伤心心的的原原因因,故选故选A。【答案答案】A必修必修2