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1、欢迎来到英语课堂欢迎来到英语课堂1movement n. C运动；运动；U，C活动；动作活动；动作A movement to protect nonsmokers right to health is going on in the country.一场保护不抽烟者健康权利的运动正在国内进行着。一场保护不抽烟者健康权利的运动正在国内进行着。I had a broken leg, so movement was quite impossible.我的腿骨折了，所以完全无法行动。我的腿骨折了，所以完全无法行动。词语辨析词语辨析motion, movement, campaignmotion主要指抽
2、象的或科学上所讲的运动，与静止相对。主要指抽象的或科学上所讲的运动，与静止相对。movement一般指具体动作或政治运动。一般指具体动作或政治运动。campaign尤指政治性运动或商业性的宣传活动。尤指政治性运动或商业性的宣传活动。He lost the power of motion.他失去了运动的能力。他失去了运动的能力。the movement of the leaves 树叶的摆动树叶的摆动an advertising campaign 广告宣传活动广告宣传活动知识拓展知识拓展enter a movement 参加运动参加运动May 4th Movement 五四运动五四运动in th
3、e movement 与时俱进；跟着潮流前进与时俱进；跟着潮流前进即学即用即学即用We watched for signs of_in the trees.AmovementBcampaignCmove Dmoveable答案：答案：A2especially adv. 特别；尤其特别；尤其I like the country especially in spring.我喜欢乡村，尤其是在春天。我喜欢乡村，尤其是在春天。The road of life is long, but only a few steps are crucial especially during some years w
4、hen people are young.(Liu Qing)人人生生的的道道路路虽虽然然漫漫长长，但但在在紧紧要要处处常常常常只只有有几几步步，特特别别是当人年轻的时候。是当人年轻的时候。(柳青柳青)词语辨析词语辨析specially, especially, particularlyspecially和和especially都都可可表表示示“特特别别地地”；但但如如果果表表示示“专专 门门 地地 ”； 应应 用用 specially； 表表 示示 “尤尤 其其 地地 ”应应 用用especially。The weather has been especially cold recently
5、. I came specially to see you.最近天气特别冷。我特地来看你。最近天气特别冷。我特地来看你。specially多多指指为为一一特特别别目目的的而而做做；especially侧侧重重达达到到异异常的程度。常的程度。particularly强强调独独特特性性或或与与众众不不同同，常常指指以以不不同同的的方方式式突出某一事物的个性或独特之突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。He isnt particularly clever but industrious.他并不特他并不特别聪明，但很勤明，但很勤奋。即学即用即学即用According to a recent survey,
6、cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _women.AapparentlyBespeciallyCexactly Dprobably答案：答案：B3technique n. U，C技艺；技巧；手法技艺；技巧；手法His playing the piano shows unique technique.他的钢琴演奏显示出精湛的技艺。他的钢琴演奏显示出精湛的技艺。Many firms apply modern techniques to a traditional craft.许多公司把现代技术运
7、用于传统手工业。许多公司把现代技术运用于传统手工业。词语辨析词语辨析technology, techniquetechnology构构词词类类同同biology (生生物物学学)，是是“技技术术、工工艺艺”在学术理论上的总称。在学术理论上的总称。technique常指某种具体的技术、技艺。常指某种具体的技术、技艺。science and technology 科技科技the technique of automation 自动化技术自动化技术即学即用即学即用We want our teachers to learn the latest teaching_.Atechnology Btechn
8、iquesCtechnial Dtechnician答案：答案：B4approach1)n. (研究研究)方法；途径；接近方法；途径；接近This is the best approach to learn English well.这是学好英语的最佳方法。这是学好英语的最佳方法。At the approach of the Spring Festival, we are all busy going shopping.春节将至，我们大家都忙着购物。春节将至，我们大家都忙着购物。2)vt./vi. 走近；接近走近；接近As we approached the gate, I saw a man
9、 coming towards us.我我们快走到大快走到大门口口时，我看到一个人向我，我看到一个人向我们走来。走来。The Spring Festival was approaching. A lot of people were traveling back and forth.春春节快到了，来往的旅客很多。快到了，来往的旅客很多。3)vt. 看待；看待；处理理问题He will know how to approach the problem correctly.他会知道如何正确他会知道如何正确处理理这个个问题的。的。知识拓展知识拓展approach sb. on sth.与某人接洽与某
10、人接洽/商量商量/交涉交涉make approaches to strangers和陌生人打交道和陌生人打交道present a new approach 提出一个新方法提出一个新方法approach常与常与to搭配。搭配。All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。高考链接高考链接At the meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches Bmean
11、sCmethods Dways解解析析：题题意意：会会议议上上他他们们讨讨论论了了数数学学学学习习的的三三种种不不同同的的方方法法。本本题题考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。四四个个选选项项都都表表示示“方方法法”，但但只只有有A项项后后接接to时时是是介介词词，其其余余三三项项均均接接介介词词of，way后也可用不定式后也可用不定式to do。答案：答案：A即学即用即学即用My_in teaching is different from yours.Aaltitude BappearCapproach Dapproval答案：答案：C5decline v/n.C，U衰衰退退；衰衰落落；下下降
12、降；减减少少；婉婉拒；谢绝拒；谢绝His health began to decline.他的健康开始衰退。他的健康开始衰退。He declined the invitation.他婉拒邀请。他婉拒邀请。The company has gone into a decline because of falling demand.由于市场需求下降，这家公司的生意每况愈下。由于市场需求下降，这家公司的生意每况愈下。知识拓展知识拓展on the decline在没落中，在衰退中在没落中，在衰退中The family is on the decline.这个家族在渐渐败落。这个家族在渐渐败落。即学即用即
13、学即用The number of the tourists to the resort_10%.Adeclined by Bdeclined toCdecline by Ddecline to答案：答案：A6spread1)v. 传播；蔓延；伸开；展开传播；蔓延；伸开；展开The news spread like wildfire.消息像野火一样迅速传播开来。消息像野火一样迅速传播开来。The eagle spread its wings.鹰展开了翅膀。鹰展开了翅膀。2)n. 传播；蔓延传播；蔓延The spread of the disease frightened the villager
14、s.疾病的传播吓坏了村民。疾病的传播吓坏了村民。知识拓展知识拓展spread through 传遍传遍spread out 散开；展开；伸出散开；展开；伸出get round/around/about (消息等消息等)传开传开即学即用即学即用Papermaking began in China and from here it _to North America and Europe.Aspread BgrewCcarried Ddeveloped答案：答案：A1side by side 一一面面又又一一面面地地；反反复复地地；肩肩并并肩肩地地；一一起；相互支持起；相互支持The couple
15、 sat side by side.那对夫妇肩并肩地坐着。那对夫妇肩并肩地坐着。The two bottles stood side by side on the table.这两个瓶子并排放在桌子上。这两个瓶子并排放在桌子上。We stand side by side with you in this dispute.在这场辩论中我们与你们相互支持。在这场辩论中我们与你们相互支持。知识拓展知识拓展1)该该短短语语中中的的介介词词by表表示示“逐逐一一；连连续续”的的意意思思，常常用用来连接两个不带冠词的名词。类似的短语有：来连接两个不带冠词的名词。类似的短语有：arm in arm臂挽臂的臂
16、挽臂的shoulder to shoulder肩并肩的肩并肩的side by side并排的并排的hand in hand手拉手的手拉手的drop by drop一滴滴的一滴滴的step by step一步步的一步步的face to face面对面的面对面的one by one一个接一个的一个接一个的year after year年年年年failure after failure一次又一次失败一次又一次失败即学即用即学即用They were seated_， reading books.Aback and forth Bside by sideCside by back Dback by ba
17、ck答案：答案：B2experiment with. 用用方法进行实验；体验方法进行实验；体验The teacher experimented with a new teaching method.那位老师尝试新的教学法。那位老师尝试新的教学法。知识拓展知识拓展experiment on 用用实验实验The scientist experimented on rats.那位科学家用老鼠做实验。那位科学家用老鼠做实验。by experiment 通过实验通过实验make/carry out/do/perform/try an experiment on/upon/in/with.做做实验实验(试
18、验试验)；对；对做实验做实验(试验试验)即学即用即学即用Several politicians admitted experimenting_heroin.AonBbyCwithDfor答案：答案：C3be/get bored with 对对感感到到厌厌烦烦；后后接接名名词词，代代词或动名词。词或动名词。Im bored with this job.我对这份工作厌烦了。我对这份工作厌烦了。The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。知识拓展知识拓展be bored to de
19、ath 厌烦得要死厌烦得要死bored adj. (人人)感到厌烦的感到厌烦的boring adj. (事物事物)令人厌烦的令人厌烦的即学即用即学即用用用bore适当的形式填空适当的形式填空He got quite _with the _news.答案：答案：bored, boring4take advantage of 利用利用Dont take advantage of the weakness of others.不要利用别人的弱点。不要利用别人的弱点。He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.他总
20、是充分利用他的对手所犯的错误。他总是充分利用他的对手所犯的错误。知识拓展知识拓展be of advantage to. 对对有利有利gain/have/win an advantage 胜过；优于胜过；优于to ones advantage 对某人有利对某人有利disadvantage n. 不利；不利条件不利；不利条件Were just weighing up the advantages and disadvantages.我们正在仔细考虑各种有利和不利条件。我们正在仔细考虑各种有利和不利条件。词语辨析词语辨析advantage, benefit, profitadvantage 侧侧重重
21、指指物物质质利利益益及及竞竞争争中中所所占占的的优优势势或或有有利利条件。条件。benefit 是是普普通通用用词词，可可指指物物质质利利益益，又又可可指指精精神神方方面面的的好处。好处。profit 局局限限于于物物质质或或金金钱钱利利益益；当当“利利润润”用用时时，常常用用复数。复数。即学即用即学即用More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.Ataking BtakenChaving taken Dhaving
22、 been taken答案：答案：A5be influenced by 受到受到的影响的影响The rice crops are influenced by the weather in summer.夏天的天气影响稻谷的收成。夏天的天气影响稻谷的收成。知识拓展知识拓展have an influence on.对对有影响有影响under the influence of 受受的影响的影响influence v/n. 影响影响affect vt. 影响影响effect n. 结果；影响结果；影响词语辨析词语辨析affect, effect, influence1)influence指指通通过过行
23、行动动、榜榜样样等等对对人人们们产产生生潜潜移移默默化化的的影响和作用。影响和作用。This book had a great influence on his life.这本书对他的人生影响很大。这本书对他的人生影响很大。2)effect n指影响某人且造成或导致某种结果或变化。指影响某人且造成或导致某种结果或变化。His stomachache is an effect of overeating.他因为吃得过饱而肚子疼。他因为吃得过饱而肚子疼。Scolding sometimes brings about an adverse effect on a child.责骂有有时对小孩造成相反
24、的效果。小孩造成相反的效果。3)affect v. 多多指指直直接接对人人或或物物产生生强强烈烈的的影影响响或或造造成成的的不不良后果。良后果。(n. affection) This disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.这种疾病开始侵种疾病开始侵袭她的她的视力。力。It was through his influence that she became interested in American culture, that is, it has great effect on her and will affect her future.由
25、由于于他他的的影影响响，她她对美美国国文文化化产生生了了兴趣趣，也也就就是是说，这对她她产生了极大影响，而且生了极大影响，而且还会影响她的未来。会影响她的未来。即学即用即学即用用用influence, effect和和affect的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)This medicine had a good _ on me.(2)Does the amount of rain _the growth of crops?(3)Environment is a great _on character.(4)The noise from the street _our work.答答 案案 ：
26、(1)effect(2)affect(3)influence(4)affected6rather than 而而不不；与与其其说说倒倒不不如如说说；宁宁愿愿而不愿而不愿该该短短语语为为从从属属连连词词，引引导导比比较较从从句句，而而且且这这个个从从句句经经常常是省略的。其用法有：是省略的。其用法有：1)从从意意义义上上看看，表表示示主主观观愿愿望望的的选选择择，作作“宁宁愿愿而而不不愿愿”解解；表表示示客客观观事事实实，作作“是是(前前者者)而而不不是是(后后者者)解。解。”The housewives prefer to go out to work rather than kill the
27、 time at home.家庭主妇们宁愿出去工作而不愿呆在家里消磨时光。家庭主妇们宁愿出去工作而不愿呆在家里消磨时光。Her performance in work is good rather than bad.她在工作中的表现是好，而不是坏。她在工作中的表现是好，而不是坏。2)从从结构构上上看看，rather than作作连词，连接接两两个个平平行行的的结构构：两两个个形形容容词、两两个个状状语短短语、两两个个名名词、两两个个代代词、两个两个动词不定式或两个不定式或两个动名名词等。等。Our group would prefer to start off in August rather
28、 than in April.我我们小小组宁愿在八月出宁愿在八月出发，而不愿在四月出，而不愿在四月出发。I decided to write to her rather than telephone her.我决定写信我决定写信给她，而不愿打她，而不愿打电话。He is a writer rather than a poem.与其与其说他是位他是位诗人，不如人，不如说他是位作家。他是位作家。I had rather go than stay to be invited.我宁愿离开我宁愿离开这里，也不愿留下来接受邀里，也不愿留下来接受邀请。注意：注意：rather than作作连连词词时时，前前
29、后后所所连连接接的的词词性性通通常常是是一一致致的的。rather than连连接接动动词词时时，动动词词的的形形式式可可以以用用其其过过去去式式、动动词词原原形形、不不定定式式(带带to)或或动动名名词词(此此时时rather than作作介介词词)。即学即用即学即用To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _travel by air.AasBtoCthanDwhile答案：答案：C“The moment I heard it，”he said, “I knew it was a compl
30、etely new kind of music.”“我一听我一听”，他说，他说“就知道这是一种全新的音乐就知道这是一种全新的音乐”。the moment在在句句中中作作连词，引引导时间状状语从从句句，相相当当于于as soon as，表示，表示“一一就就”；如：；如：I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。我一到北京就感到耳目一新。Hospitality rained upon the visitors from the moment they entered th
31、e village.来来访者从者从进入村子入村子时起，就受到极其殷勤的接待。起，就受到极其殷勤的接待。知识拓展知识拓展在在英英语语中中，经经常常见见到到一一些些表表示示时时间间的的名名词词词词组组被被用用来来作作连词，常见的有以下几类：连词，常见的有以下几类：1)表表示示瞬瞬时时性性的的名名词词词词组组：the moment, the minute, the instant, the second或或副副词词immediately, directly等等，意意为为“一一就就”。2)由由time构构成成的的名名词词词词组组：the first time, the last time, each time, next time等。等。3)表表示示时时间间段段的的名名词词词词组组：the day, the week, the year, the winter等。等。即学即用即学即用Did you remember to give Tom the key to the bike?Yes, I gave it to him_I saw him.Awhile BbecauseCif Dthe moment答案：答案：D
