《外研版高中英语Module4SectionⅡⅠntroduction ＆ Reading and Vocabulary课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版高中英语Module4SectionⅡⅠntroduction ＆ Reading and Vocabulary课件（56页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、欢迎来到英语课堂欢迎来到英语课堂mass， campaign， sandstorm， frightening， dust， forecast， process， citizen， strength， mask.根据英根据英语释义选词填空填空1 a strong wind in a desert area, which carries sand through the air2 causing fear or terror3 a large number/amount ofsandstormfrighteningmass4 a series of planned movements carrie
2、d out by armed forces5 a series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result6 someone who lives in a particular town, country, or state7 the very small pieces of dirtcampaignprocess citizendust8 to say what is likely to happen in the future, based on the information that you have
3、 now9 the physical power and energy that makes someone strong10 a piece of cloth or other material that you were over all or part of your face to protect you from germs or harmful substancesforecaststrengthmask.根据所根据所给词性及性及汉语释义写出写出单词1 adj.吓人的；可怕的吓人的；可怕的 adj.感到可感到可怕的怕的 v使害怕使害怕2 n沙沙尘；灰；灰尘 adj.满是灰是灰尘的的
4、3 vt.预报；预告告 n预报员4 n力量；力气力量；力气 v加加强强；巩固；巩固 adj.强强大的；大的；强强壮的壮的5 vi.骑自行自行车 n自行自行车 n骑自自行行车的人的人frighteningfrightenedfrightendustdustyforecastforecasterstrengthstrengthenstrongcyclebicyclecyclist 1frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的吓人的；可怕的(一一)背背诵佳句培养佳句培养语感感(教材原句教材原句)It has lasted for ten hours and was very frightenin
5、g.它持它持续了了10个小个小时并且非常可怕。并且非常可怕。(鲜活例句活例句)I had a frightening encounter with a poisonous snake.我曾意外遇到我曾意外遇到过一条毒蛇，吓得我要命。一条毒蛇，吓得我要命。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点拓展全析考点(1)frightened adj.惊吓的，受惊的，害惊吓的，受惊的，害 怕的怕的be frightened at 受受惊吓惊吓(2)frighten vt. 使惊吓，害怕使惊吓，害怕frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓吓唬某人做某事某人做某事frighten sb. out of d
6、oing sth. 使某人不敢做某事使某人不敢做某事He was frightened at the thought of his huge debts.他一想到他背他一想到他背负的巨的巨额债务便胆便胆战心惊。心惊。The girl was by the dog.那个受到惊吓的女孩被那条吓人的狗那个受到惊吓的女孩被那条吓人的狗给吓坏了。吓坏了。He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.他恐吓那位老太太他恐吓那位老太太签了字据。了字据。frightenedfrightenedfrightening2mass adj.大量的，大大量的，大规
7、模的模的 v集中，聚集集中，聚集 n大量；大量；群众；群众；块，团(一一)背背诵佳句培养佳句培养语感感(教材原句教材原句)Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.科学家科学家们尝试了好多方法解决了好多方法解决这个个问题，而且在中国一，而且在中国一场大大规模解决沙模解决沙尘暴暴问题的运的运动已已经开始了。开始了。(鲜活例句活例句)Dark clouds massed on the horizon.天天边
8、乌云密布。云密布。(鲜活例句活例句)Their latest product is aimed at the mass market.他他们的最新的最新产品瞄准了大众市品瞄准了大众市场。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点拓展全析考点masses of/a mass of许多，大量多，大量the mass of 大多数，大部分大多数，大部分the masses 群众，平民群众，平民Many countries oppose the development of mass destructive weapons.许多国家反多国家反对研制大研制大规模模杀伤性武器。性武器。There are dark clou
9、ds in the sky.天空中有很多黑云天空中有很多黑云团。点津点津a mass of/masses of后可跟可数名后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名复数或不可数名词，且，且谓语动词与与该名名词的数保持一致。的数保持一致。masses of/ a mass of 3strength n力量；力气力量；力气(一一)背背诵佳句培养佳句培养语感感(教材原句教材原句). but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.不不过有有时沙沙尘暴的力量之大使人暴的力量之大使人们震惊。震惊。(鲜活例句活例句)I dont have the str
10、ength to climb any more.我没有力气再往上爬了。我没有力气再往上爬了。(二二)明辨易混失明辨易混失误防范防范比比较strength, force, energy, powerstrength着重指人的力气，体力着重指人的力气，体力force主要指自然界的力量主要指自然界的力量,暴力以及法律、道德或感暴力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；情的力量；(物理学的物理学的)力；军事力量力；军事力量energy主要指人的精力主要指人的精力;(物理学的物理学的)能能,能源能源power主要指做一件事情所依靠的能力主要指做一件事情所依靠的能力;功能；权力，功能；权力，权势权势用用streng
11、th, force, energy和和power填空填空He has got enough to lift the box.Knowledge is .We should put all our into our study.The earthquake in Japan made us realize the of nature.strengthpowerenergyforce4process n进程；程；过程；程序；程；程序；(自然的自然的)作用作用 v加工；加工；处理理(教材原句教材原句)This is a process that happens when land becomes d
12、esert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.土地土地变成沙漠的成沙漠的过程是由于气候程是由于气候变化和人化和人类乱砍乱砍树木和木和铲除草地所致。除草地所致。(鲜活例句活例句)It is a long process to obtain a drivers license in the UK.在英国取得在英国取得驾驶执照是一个漫照是一个漫长的的过程。程。(鲜活例句活例句)How fast does the new computer process the data?这台新台
13、新计算机算机处理数据有多快？理数据有多快？(二二)归纳拓展全析考点拓展全析考点in process 在在进行中行中in (the) process of 在在过程中；在程中；在进行中行中No Talking. Examination in process.不要不要讲话，考，考试正在正在进行。行。However, a lot of problems emerge applying to it.然而，然而，该方法在方法在实际运用运用过程中出程中出现了了许多多问题。in the process of.用所用所给单词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1I am (fright) to take the ta
14、blets, but also scared of what will happen if I dont. 2She is a lawful (city)3My eyes fixed on a (dust) old book at the back of the shelf. frightenedcitizendusty4The number of motor vehicles on roads of Beijing is (forecast) to hit 5 million by the end of the year. 5Theyve been sent high energy food
15、s to boost their (strong)6I want to encourage (cycle) to take advantage of more opportunities to get out by bike.forecast/forecastedstrengthcyclists.单项填空填空1The little boy hasnt the _ to lift that heavy box. Lets go and give him a hand!AexperienceBenergyCforce Dstrength解析：解析： 考考查名名词辨析。辨析。experience“经
16、历”；energy“精力精力”；force“力，武力力，武力”；strength“力气，体力力气，体力”。根据句。根据句意：意：这小男孩没有那么大力气把那个重箱子提起来。我小男孩没有那么大力气把那个重箱子提起来。我们去帮他一把吧。根据句意可知答案去帮他一把吧。根据句意可知答案为D项。选D2What happened, dear? You have a _ look on your face.I saw something very _ just now.Afrightened; frightenedBfrightening; frighteningCfrightening; frightene
17、dDfrightened; frightening解析：解析： 考考查frightened和和frightening的用法。的用法。frightened常用来描述人或人的表情、声音等，意常用来描述人或人的表情、声音等，意为“受受惊的，受恐吓的惊的，受恐吓的”；frightening常用来描述事物的特征、常用来描述事物的特征、性性质，意，意为“吓人的，可怕的吓人的，可怕的”。选D3The flowers made a _ of colour against the stone wall.Amass BmanyCnumber Dplenty解析：解析： 句意：以石句意：以石墙衬托着的花托着的花朵五
18、彩五彩缤纷。a mass of意意为“大量的大量的”，可以修，可以修饰不可数名不可数名词或可数名或可数名词，符合，符合题意。意。many of和和a number of修修饰的是可数名的是可数名词；plenty of既可修既可修饰可数名可数名词，也可以修，也可以修饰不可数名不可数名词，但不和，但不和a搭配。搭配。选A4The company is starting a new advertising _ to attract new customers to its stores.Aaction BcampaignCbattle Dwar解析：解析： 句意：公司开始了新的广告运句意：公司开始了
19、新的广告运动来吸引来吸引新的新的顾客去商店。客去商店。action“行行动”；campaign“战役，运役，运动”；battle“战斗斗”；war“战争争” ，只有，只有campaign符合符合句意。句意。选B5The supermarket sells many foods that have been _， so it is convenient to feed your stomach.Aproduced BstoredCprocessed Dcharged解析：解析： 从后一个分句的意思从后一个分句的意思“填填饱肚子很方便肚子很方便”可可推知前一分句的意思是推知前一分句的意思是 “超市
20、出售很多制作好的食品超市出售很多制作好的食品”。process作作动词时意意为“加工，加工，处理，制作理，制作”。选C1cut 砍倒砍倒2dig 挖出挖出3be/get caught 突然遭遇突然遭遇(风暴等暴等)4 a result of 由于由于5wake 认识到，意到，意识到到6advise sb. sth. 建建议某人做某事某人做某事7prevent sb. sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事8one another 一个接一个地一个接一个地downupinasup toto dofrom doingafter1cut down砍倒；减少，削减砍倒；减少，削减(尺寸、数量、数目尺寸
21、、数量、数目)(一一)背背诵佳句培养佳句培养语感感(教材原句教材原句)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.人人们砍伐砍伐树木和木和铲除草地也会除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。致沙漠的形成。(鲜活例句活例句)A woman who has planted more than 700 trees has been told to cut them down.一位已一位已经种了种了700多棵多棵树的的妇女，被告知要把女，被告知要把树砍倒。砍倒。(鲜活例句活例句)Cut down the articl
22、e so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.把文章把文章缩短一些，短一些，这样就能排就能排进报纸有限的版面中。有限的版面中。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点拓展全析考点cut down on削减；减少削减；减少cut in 插嘴插嘴cut off 切断；阻断切断；阻断cut out 删去；停止去；停止cut up 切碎切碎By getting the design right, you can cut down on accidents.通通过合理合理设计，你能减少事故。，你能减少事故。It is impolite for child
23、ren to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子孩子们在他在他们的的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。插嘴是不礼貌的。I was cut off on my line to London.我往我往伦敦打敦打长途途电话时，电话线被切断了。被切断了。I a paragraph in this article.我我删除了除了这篇文章的一个段落。篇文章的一个段落。I the meat for cooking meatballs.我把肉我把肉剁碎后做肉丸子。碎后做肉丸子。cut outcut up2be caught in 突然遭遇突然遭遇(风暴等暴等)，被困在，被
24、困在(风、雨、雪、雨、雪)中中(一一)背背诵佳句培养佳句培养语感感(教材原句教材原句)To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience .被困在沙被困在沙尘暴中的暴中的经历真是太可怕了真是太可怕了(鲜活例句活例句)I wish you had not been caught in the rain yesterday.但愿昨天你但愿昨天你们没有淋到雨。没有淋到雨。(二二)归纳拓展全析考点拓展全析考点catch hold of抓住，握住抓住，握住catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意catch
25、 up with 跟上，赶上跟上，赶上catch sight of 看看见Dont let me catch sight of you doing it again!别让我再看到你干我再看到你干这种事了！种事了！She walked too slowly to us.她走得太慢，跟不上我她走得太慢，跟不上我们。catch up with.介、副介、副词填空填空1Ill dig that plant and move it.2Your essays too long it needs cutting a little.3Its time you woke up the fact that its
26、 a tough world.4His back injury may prevent him playing in tomorrows game.5The lights went out one another.updowntofromafter.单项填空填空1Pieces of exciting news came to the city _.Astep by step Blittle by littleCside by side Done after another解析：解析： one after another意意为“一个接一个地一个接一个地”。step by step“一步一步地一步
27、一步地”；little by little“逐逐渐地地”；side by side“肩并肩地肩并肩地”。根据句意可知。根据句意可知选D项。选D2_ his carelessness, he didnt pass the examination.AAs a result BAs a result ofCBecause DSince解析：解析： 句意：由于他的粗心，他考句意：由于他的粗心，他考试没及格。没及格。as a result“结果果”；as a result of“由于由于”；because和和since是是连词。根据句意和句子。根据句意和句子结构构选B项。选B3Its hard for
28、me to go to sleep.Try to _ the amount of coffee you drink during the day.Acut up Bcut inCcut off Dcut down解析：解析： 句意：句意：“我很我很难入睡。入睡。”“你要尽量在白天你要尽量在白天少喝咖啡。少喝咖啡。”cut up“切碎切碎”；cut in“插嘴插嘴”；cut off“切切断断”；cut down“砍倒；减少砍倒；减少”。根据句意。根据句意选D项。选D4You cannot ignore the situation forever; one day you will have to
29、 _ the consequences of your act.Alook up to Bwake up toCstand up to Dface up to解析：解析： 考考查动词短短语辨析。辨析。face up to“勇敢地面勇敢地面对(困困难或不快之事或不快之事)”，符合，符合语境。境。look up to“尊敬尊敬”；wake up to“认识到，意到，意识到到”；stand up to“抵抗，抵抗，经得起得起”。选D5On the way back, he was _ in a storm and got all wet.Agot BcaughtCheld Dgrasped解析：解析
30、： be caught in“突然遭遇突然遭遇；被困在；被困在中中”。选B1句型展示句型展示They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙沙尘暴常常很暴常常很浓密，以至于遮住了太阳，有密，以至于遮住了太阳，有时风力大得力大得足以移足以移动沙丘。沙丘。典例背典例背诵Tom made so silly a mistake in his composition that we all had a good laugh ov
31、er it.汤姆的作文犯了那姆的作文犯了那样一个愚蠢的一个愚蠢的错误，以至于我，以至于我们为此此哈哈大笑。哈哈大笑。2句型展示句型展示Sandstorms in China appear_to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”因因“荒漠化荒漠化”越来越越来越严重，中国近年来重，中国近年来发生沙生沙尘暴的次暴的次数明数明显增加了。增加了。典例背典例背诵Yao Ming and his family appear to have left for America.看来姚明和家人已离开去美国了。看来姚明和家
32、人已离开去美国了。3. 句型展示句型展示The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes_it_difficult_to_see.暴暴风有有时持持续一整天，一整天，车辆开得很慢，因开得很慢，因为浓浓的的尘埃降低了能埃降低了能见度。度。典例背典例背诵Spaceships make it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙宇宙飞船船让登月旅行登月旅行变得可能。得可能。1They are often so thick that
33、 you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙沙尘暴常常很暴常常很浓密，以至于遮住了太阳，有密，以至于遮住了太阳，有时风力大力大得足以移得足以移动沙丘。沙丘。(1)so .that意意为“如此如此以至于以至于”，引，引导结果状果状语从从 句，其句，其构成是：构成是：soadj./adv.that从句从句soadj.a/ann.that从句从句somany/much/few/little名名词that从句从句There were so many people there t
34、hat I wasnt able to pick her out.那儿有很多人，我没能那儿有很多人，我没能认出她来。出她来。点津点津要注意要注意结果状果状语从句与定从句与定语从句的区从句的区别哦！哦！He has so difficult a problem that none of us can solve.他有如此他有如此难的我的我们没有人能解决的一个没有人能解决的一个问题。(2)在在such .that .结构中，构中，such修修饰名名词。sucha(n)(adj.)可数名可数名词单数数that从句从句such(adj.)不可数名不可数名词that从句从句such(adj.)可数名可数
35、名词复数复数that从句从句He made that before long he began to write articles in English.他他进步非常快，不久就开始用英步非常快，不久就开始用英语写文章了。写文章了。such rapid progress2The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes_it_difficult_to_see.暴暴风有有时持持续一整天，一整天，车辆开得很慢，因开得很慢，因为浓浓的的尘埃降低了能埃降低了能见
36、度。度。makes it difficult to see中的中的it是形式是形式宾语，difficult是是宾语补足足语，to see为真正真正宾语。形式形式宾语句型的基本句型的基本结构：主构：主语及物及物动词it宾语补足足语真正的真正的宾语要用好要用好这个常用句型，需要掌握以下几点：个常用句型，需要掌握以下几点：(1)能接形式能接形式宾语的常的常见动词：believe，find，feel，make，think，consider，suppose，imagine等。等。(2)宾语补足足语可以是形容可以是形容词，也可以是名，也可以是名词。(3)真正的真正的宾语可以是不定式短可以是不定式短语、动名
37、名词短短语或从句。或从句。I find it difficult to talk to you.我我觉得同你得同你谈话很困很困难。My sister made it a rule to get up early.我妹妹把早起作我妹妹把早起作为一个一个规定。定。I find it no use like him about it.我我发现同像他那同像他那样的人的人谈那事没有用。那事没有用。We all thought that the conference should have been cancelled.会会议取消了，我取消了，我们都感到很都感到很遗憾。憾。talking to a per
38、sonit a pity完成句子完成句子1我我们认为为祖国努力学祖国努力学习和工作是我和工作是我们的的职责。We think .2我我们认为告告诉他那件事是没有益他那件事是没有益处的。的。We thought .3我我们发现试图说服他和我服他和我们一起去是没用的。一起去是没用的。We found .it our duty to study and work hard for ourgreat motherlandit no good telling him about thatit useless trying to persuade him to go with us4我我们认为他明天来是非常可能的。他明天来是非常可能的。We think .5他是个如此他是个如此优秀的学生，我秀的学生，我们都想以他都想以他为榜榜样。He is that we all want to make him our example.it highly probable that he will come tomorrowso excellent a student/such an excellent student
