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1、成才之路成才之路 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 必修必修1 My First Day at Senior High Module 1第二课时Grammar Everyday English and FunctionModule 1课内合作探究课内合作探究 2课课 时时 作作 业业 5单元课标语法单元课标语法 3课后巩固提升课后巩固提升 4课前自主预习课前自主预习1课前自主预习课前自主预习用所给动词的适当形式填空，并观察其在句中的时态和表示的意义。I _(live) in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Bei
2、jing.()We will go fishing if it _(not rain) this weekend.()The teachers _(write) on the computer, and their words _(appear) on the screen behind them.()Today _(be) my first day at Senior High school and Im _(write down) my thoughts about it.()Were _(use) a new textbook.()Some students were _(embarra
3、ss) at first but everyone was very friendly.()I will not tell you the truth unless you _(keep) it a secret.()The father was _ at the _ news that his son failed the exam. (disappoint)()答案：live；一般现在时doesnt rain；一般现在时write；appear；一般现在时is；writing down；be动词用一般现在时，write down用现在进行时using；现在进行时embarrassed; e
4、mbarrass的形容词keep；一般现在时disappointed；disappointing；第一个空用ed形式的形容词，第二个空用ing形式的形容词。课内合作探究课内合作探究1.prevent(1)vt. 预防；防止Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds.维生素C被认为能预防感冒。(2)vt. 阻止；妨碍Who prevents their plans from being carried out?谁阻止他们的计划实施？易错点：prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.中from均可省掉，但keep sb. from doing
5、 sth.中from 不可省，省掉意思正好相反。在这三者中，若用于被动语态中，则其中 from 均不可省。即学即用语法填空The storm prevented them from_(arrive) there on time.答案：arriving考查prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人干某事”。2encouragement n. 鼓励；支持(不可数)；鼓励(之物)；支持(之物)(可数)He owed his success to his wifes encouragement.他把成功归于他的妻子的鼓励。Your words were a great encou
6、ragement to me.你的话对我而言是极大的鼓励。图解助记即学即用语法填空All the employees except the manager_(encourage) to work online at home.答案：are encouraged由句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态。3matter(1)matter作可数名词，意为“事情；问题；情况”；作不可数名词，意为“物质；材料；东西”。 Lets leave that for the moment. We have more important matters to think about.让我们先把那事搁一边吧。我们还有更重要
7、的事情需要考虑呢。The universe is made up of matter.宇宙是由物质组成的。(2)matter作动词，意为“有关系；要紧”。通常用于否定句和疑问句，句中常常含有what, who, where, if等词，一般用it作形式主语。It doesnt matter if I miss the train, because theres another later.我要是误了这趟火车也不要紧，因为晚些时候还有一趟。Does it matter a great deal to her whether they come or not?他们是否来，这与她有很大关系吗？知识拓
8、展It doesnt matter(to sb.) if/whether.如果(对某人来说)无关紧要。It doesnt matter(to sb.) who/what/when.谁/什么/什么时候(对某人来说)无关紧要。What matters if.？即使又何妨？图解助记即学即用完成句子(1)无论你是谁，你都无权做这样的事。_， you have no right to do such a thing.(2)这台机器怎么啦？_ the machine?(3)你什么时候到无关紧要。_ when you arrive.(4)事实上，我什么也没有。_， I didnt have anything
9、.答案：(1)No matter who/Whoever you may be(2)Whats the matter with(3)It doesnt matter(4)As a matter of fact/In fact/Actually1.more than超过；不仅仅；非常I have known David for more than 20 years.我认识戴维有20多年了。Peace is much more than the absence of war.和平不仅仅是没有战争。I am more than glad to help you.我很乐意帮助你。注意：(1)more.
10、than.表示一个人/物本身的两种特性时，意为“与其说不如说；是而不是”，肯定前者而否定后者。(2)“more(.)than含can/could的从句”，从句中英语虽是肯定形式却表示否定的概念，意为“简直不可能”。He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。The beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.西湖的美丽，我简直难以形容。拓展no more than仅仅；只有not more than不超过；顶多即学即用语法填空21st Century is _than a newspap
11、er. It helps us improve our English.答案：more题意：21世纪报不仅仅是一份报纸，它还帮助我们提高英语水平。more than“超过；不仅仅”，符合题意。Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes. The job is more_ I could do myself.答案：than题意：“你需要帮助吗，露西？”“是的，我自己干不了这项工作。”“more than含can/could的从句”往往表示否定的意义，强调超出某人的能力范围，符合题意。2be disappointed with 对不满意Im afraid youre very d
12、isappointed with me.恐怕你对我非常不满意吧。图解助记I was much disappointed at his absence.他不在，我很失望。即学即用翻译句子(1)如果我得不到硕士文凭，我的父母将会对我感到失望。_(2)你是因为比赛输了而感到很失望吗？_答案：(1)My parents will be disappointed with me if I fail to get the masters degree.(2)Are you very disappointed about/at losing the game？1.Would you mind answeri
13、ng the question for me?你是否介意回答我的这些问题？Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？这是一个征求对方意见或客气地提出请求的常用句型。有时我们还可以这样问：Would you mind if I did sth.?(a)Would/Do you mind(my) turning down the radio？(b)Would you mind if I turned down the radio?你介意我把收音机音量关小一些吗？注意：(1)Would you mind和Do you mind均可接if引导的从句，但形式有所不同：Do yo
14、u mind后的if从句用陈述语气；而Would you mind后的if从句用过去时的虚拟语气，即Would you mind if sb. did sth.?(2)对以上句型的回答，如果表示不介意，常用“No, not at all./Certainly not. /Of course not./Not in the least.”等；如果表示介意，常用“Id rather you didnt./Im sorry, but. /Im afraid./I think youd better not.”等。Would you mind if I smoked here?(Do you mind
15、 if I smoke here？)你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？Of course not./No, not at all.当然不介意。/一点也不介意。Yes, I do./Im sorry, but I do.是的，我介意。/很抱歉，我介意。即学即用语法填空Would you mind _(mail) this letter for me?答案：mailing题意：你介意帮我寄这封信吗？Would you mind doing sth.？为固定句型，mind后面接动名词作宾语，不接不定式。2Ive just been to my first language class.Oh really? So
16、 have I.“我刚上了第一节语言课。”“哦，真的吗？我也是。”so动词be/助动词/情态动词主语表示“也”。He passed the exam and so did she.他通过了考试，她也通过了。He is interested in physics and so am .他对物理感兴趣，我也是。I can speak French，and so can my sister.我会讲法语，我妹妹也会。归纳拓展(1)sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语此句型用法只限于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是这样”。Ive lost the address.我把地址弄丢了。So have I.我也
17、弄丢了。(2)neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语此句型用于否定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也不这样”。I have never been to Nanjing.我从未去过南京。Neither has Tom.汤姆也没去过。(3)混合形式Mary likes playing the piano, but she cant play it well.玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹不好。So it is with her brother./Its the same with her brother.她哥哥也是这样。(4)so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示赞同，意为“某人或某物确实
18、如此”。so相当于really。You seem to like tea.你似乎喜欢喝茶。So I do.是的，我确实喜欢。即学即用根据中文提示完成句子He is interested in English and _(我也是)Bob didnt go to school yesterday, and _(汤姆也没去)John likes singing but doesnt like dancing. _(玛丽也是如此)答案：so am Ineither/nor did TomIt is the same with Mary./So it is with Mary单元课标语法单元课标语法图解
19、语法助记()表解语法助记()一般现在时注意：(1)一般现在时还表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。The train leaves London at six.火车6点离开伦敦。(2)在时间、条件和让步状语从句中代替一般将来时。If it doesnt rain, well go on a picnic as planned.如果不下雨，我们就将按计划去野餐。现在进行时注意：现在进行时与always, continually, constantly, forever等连用，表达厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。He is constantly doing good work at school.
20、他在学校一直成绩优秀。(表扬)Bill is always leaving his things about.贝尔总是到处乱扔东西。(厌烦)图解语法助记()表解语法助记()以ing和ed形式结尾的形容词形式意义用法例句ing式(事物等)令人的说明事物等本身的性质与特征The children are all interested in the interesting story.孩子们都对那个有趣的故事感兴趣。ed式(人等)感到的说明人等因外部原因产生某种情感或状态归纳：常用的这类形容词有：interesting, interested; boring, bored; exciting, ex
21、cited; frightening, frightened; delighting, delighted; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed等。即学即用语法填空1(重庆卷改编)A Midsummer Nights Dream _(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.答案：opens考查动词的时态与语态。句意：仲夏夜之梦于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。open作“开始公演”讲时是不及物动
22、词，不能用于被动语态；且表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作时，应用一般现在时。2(上海卷改编)The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really _(worry)答案：worried这里是形容词作状语，表状态。3(福建卷改编)_ (know)basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.答案：Knowing本题考查非谓语动词的用法。Knowing basic firstaid techniques 为动名词短语
23、，在句中充当主语。4(北京卷改编)Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ (fill)in an application form for a new job.答案：am filling考查现在进行时。句意：“嗨，我们去滑冰吧。”“抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在为找新工作填申请表。”5Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_(remind) of his own dreams.答案：reminded本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Michael把
24、姚明的照片贴在床边，使他一直记起自己的梦想。remind sb. of sth.“使某人记起某事”，此处的sb.为himself，himself提前，因此remind要用过去分词表被动，在此作宾补。6George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.答案：didnt本题考查时态。 句意：乔治说第二天来学校看我，但他没来。that引导宾语从句，主句用过去时，从句用过去的相应时态，本题强调过去没来的事实，故用一般过去时。7Tom sounds very much _(interest) in the
25、job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.答案：interested考查形容词作表语。动词ed形式的形容词表示的是主语或所修饰名词对外界的感受。故应该用interested。8Mr Smith, _(tire) of the _(bore) speech, started to read a novel.答案：tired；boringtired表示“感到厌倦的”；boring“使人厌倦的”。课后巩固提升课后巩固提升.单词拼写1There is a lot of_(信息)on the_(网站)2Before doing the experimen
26、t, read the_(说明)3I was_(印象深刻)with his strange_(行为举止)4I was_(感到失望的)at his_(方法)5 The teenagers_(领 悟 )of the program is_(令人惊讶)6His_(描述)about the Bird Flu is detailed.答案：1.information; websites2.instructions3.impressed; behavior4.disappointed; prehension; amazing6description.用所给动词的适当形式填空1We _(do) our ho
27、mework after ten oclock.2_ she _ (do) the housework every day?3I will take Tom there when he _ (come) next.4Listen! Who _ (knock) at the front door?5They _ (have) an important meeting now.6Tom sounds very much _ (interest) in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.7 At the news, the man l
28、ooked somewhat _ (surprise)8Travelling is _ (interest), but we often feel _ (tire) when we are back home.9The situation is more _ (puzzle) than ever. Im_ (puzzle) about what to do next.10The _ (surprise) news made us very _ (surprise)答案：1.dont do2.Does; es4.is knocking5.are having 6.interested 7.sur
29、prised 8.interesting; tired9.puzzling; puzzled10.surprising; surprised.语法填空1The house belongs to my brother but he _(not live) here any more.答案：doesnt live考查时态。因为belongs的提示，所以用一般现在时态。句意：这房子属于我哥哥，但他现在不住这儿了。2Every year many foreigners _(come) to China to learn Chinese.答案：come考查时态。句意为：每年有许多外国人来中国学习汉语。由
30、every year判断句子应用一般现在时，又因为主语是复数，故谓语也应用复数。3Professor Smith, along with his students, _(work) on the work day and night.答案：is working(along) with为修饰语，谓语动词跟其前的主语保持一致。根据句意可知Professor Smith一直在工作，所以用现在进行时态。4Is this coat yours?No, mine _(hang) there behind the door.答案：is hanging用现在进行时表示现在的状态。5Are you still
31、busy?Yes. I _(finish) my work, and it wont take long.答案：am finishing句意为：“你还很忙吗？”“是。我马上就要做完了，花不了多长时间。”be finishing用现在进行时表即将发生的动作。6When he first arrived at the country, he always felt himself_(misunderstand)答案：misunderstood题意为：当他刚到这个国家的时候，他觉得自己总是被别人误解。此题需用过去分词形式作宾补，表示“被误解”。7Little Tom enjoys_(play) co
32、mputer games very much.答案：playingenjoy后接v.ing形式，不能接to do。8The thing that_(matter) is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.答案：mattersmatter在这里的意思是“起作用；有影响”，它在宾语从句中作谓语，故用单数，据语意为一般现在时。9If the boss wants to fire me, he has to give me two months_.答案：notice题意为“如果老板想解雇我，必须提前两个月通知我”。表达“通知”应用notice。10The flowers_(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.答案：smellingsmell是半系动词，用主动形式表达“闻起来”，且此处需用非谓语动词形式。
