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1、.重点单词重点单词1_ vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳 _n. 进入许可；入场费进入许可；入场费2_ vi. 比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 _ n. 比赛；竞赛比赛；竞赛 _ n. 竞争者竞争者 _ adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的竞争的；有竞争力的admitadmissioncompetecompetitioncompetitorcompetitive3_ vt.&vi. 收费；控诉收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管费用；主管4_ vt. 取代；替换；代替取代；替换；代替 _n. 替代品；替换替代品；替换5_ vt. 主办；招待；做东主办；招待；做东 n. 主人主人 _ n. 女主人女主人6
2、_ vi. 讨价还价；讲条件讨价还价；讲条件 n n. . 便宜货便宜货chargereplacereplacementhosthostessbargain7_ vi.& vt. 应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚)；值得；值得8_ vt.&vi. 做广告；登广告做广告；登广告 _ n. 广告广告9_ n. 志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵 adjadj. . 志愿的；义务的志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi. 自愿自愿10_ n. 基础；根据基础；根据 _ 复数复数deserveadvertiseadvertisementvolunteerbasisbases11_ n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章奖章；勋章；
3、纪念章12_ n. 疼痛；痛苦疼痛；痛苦 _adj. 令人痛苦的令人痛苦的13_ n. 责任；职责责任；职责 _ adj. 有责任的；负责的有责任的；负责的 _ adv. 认真负责地认真负责地medal pain painfulresponsibilityresponsible responsibly14_ adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的规则的；定期的；常规的_adv. 有规律地有规律地_ (反义词反义词)adj. 不规则的；无规律的不规则的；无规律的15_ adj. 没有希望的；绝望的没有希望的；绝望的_ (反义词反义词) adj. 抱有希望的抱有希望的_ adv. 满怀希望地满怀希望地r
4、egularregularlyirregularhopelesshopefulhopefully16_ adj. 物理的；身体的物理的；身体的_ adv. 按自然法则；身体上按自然法则；身体上17_ adj. 古老的；古代的古老的；古代的18_ adj. 巫术的；魔术的；巫术的；魔术的； 有魔力的有魔力的 _n. 魔术；魔力；巫术魔术；魔力；巫术19_ adv. 现在；现今现在；现今physicalphysicallyancient magicalmagicnowadays.重点短语重点短语1_参加；参与参加；参与2_ 代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示3_ 又；也；还又；也；还4_ 主管；看管
5、主管；看管take part instand foras wellin charge5_ 陆续地；一个接一个地陆续地；一个接一个地6_ 拾起；搭载；接收拾起；搭载；接收7_ 计算出；解决；制订出计算出；解决；制订出8_ 扮演重要角色；起重要作用扮演重要角色；起重要作用9_ 每四年每四年one after anotherpick upwork outplay an important roleevery four years.重点句型重点句型1I lived in _“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a lon
6、g time ago.我我生生活活在在你你们们称称之之为为“古古希希腊腊”的的地地方方，我我过过去去也也经经常常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。2No other countries could join in，_!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！what you callnor could slaves or women3Women are _，but _in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇妇女女们们不不但但被被允允许许参参加加，而而且且还还在在体体操操、竞竞技技、团团体体运
7、运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。not only allowedplay a veryimportant role4Its a great responsibility but also a great honour _被选上既是一种巨大的责任，也是一种伟大的荣誉。被选上既是一种巨大的责任，也是一种伟大的荣誉。5Theres _among countries to host the Olympics _国国与与国国之之间间争争夺夺奥奥运运会会举举办办权权就就跟跟争争夺夺奥奥运运奖奖牌牌一一样样激激烈。烈。to be chosenas much competi
8、tionas to win Olympic medals.单元语法单元语法用被动语态改写下列句子。用被动语态改写下列句子。1He will plant more trees._2She will take care of the children._More trees will be planted by himThe children will be taken care of by her3Millions of people will watch the final match on TV._4Her parents will give her a bicycle as a birth
9、day present._The final match will be watched on TV by millions of peopleShe will be given a bicycle as a birthday present by her parents./A bicycle will be given to her as a birthday present by her parents5Their parents will collect the children on Sunday._The children will be collected on Sunday by
10、 theirparents.教材活用教材活用Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and the _1_ between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games _2_ (be)held every four years in Olympia，Greece，in _3_ only men from Greece had the right to compete.The champions were awarded olive wreaths _4
11、_ prizes.The modern Olympics started in 1896.Since then，athletes from all over the world _5_ (come)to take part in the Games every four years.There are two sets of the Gamesthe Summer and the Winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the _6_ (agree)standard.There are over 2
12、50 sports.To host all the _7_ (compete)，a special village is usually built，with a main reception _8_ (build)，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as _9_ (good)The winners of the first three places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is：_10_ (swift)，H
13、igher and Stronger.【答案答案】 1.differences2.were3.which4.as5.have come 6.agreed petitors 8.building9.well10.Swifter1compete vi.比赛；竞争教材原句 How many countries competed in the ancientOlympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？(2014天天津津高高考考书面面表表达达)We can _from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. 我我们们可
14、可以以和和来来自自其其他他大大学学的的学学生生在在辩辩论论比比赛赛或或演演讲讲比比赛赛中竞争。中竞争。Nobody can entirely keep away from this _(compete)world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。competewith/against studentscompetitive(2016浙浙 江江 ， 2)The prize for the winner of _is a two week holiday in Paris.这次比赛获胜者的奖项是巴黎两周游。这次比赛获胜者的奖项是巴黎两周游。the com
15、petition2.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳容许；承认；接纳；容纳教教材材原原句句 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只只有有达达到到该该比比赛赛项项目目规规定定水水平平的的运运动动员员才才被被允允许许参参加加比比赛。赛。Joe is proud and stubborn，never _(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to bl
16、ame.乔乔是是一一个个高高傲傲与与固固执执的的人人，从从不不承承认认错错误误，而而且且总总是是找找别人来当替罪羊。别人来当替罪羊。The young man had to admit _(drive)without a driving permit.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。admittingdriving/having driven (2014四川高考书面表达)The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream _my favorite university will come true.考试
17、结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。熟词生义 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students._to be admitted to容容纳3replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把取代；替换；代替；把放回原处放回原处教材原句教材原句 So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！It is generally believed that teachers w
18、ill never be replaced _computers in class.人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to _约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。by/withtakethe place of him/take his place4charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n费用；主管高考佳句 (20
19、14新课标全国卷书面表达)I wonder how much you will charge me for the sixweek course.我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge _admission or not.(人们人们)就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。The man who had taken charge of the company_ taking drugs.forwascharged withThe man
20、 who had been _the company was accused of taking drugs.曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。名名师师指指津津 表表示示“控控告告某某人人某某事事”还可可以以用用accuse sb.of sth.结构。注意介构。注意介词搭配的不同。搭配的不同。in charge of5deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得高考佳句(2014北京高考)Since this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a prize，too.因为
21、这个学生在做海报方面如此努力，她也值得获一个奖。With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation _由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves _ (achieve)the goal of entering the key university.玛丽亚一直很努力，她应该达到进入重点大学的目标。玛丽亚一直很努力，她应该达到进入重点大学的目标。deserves attention/
22、paying attention totoachieveIt is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve _(respect)正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到尊敬。正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到尊敬。名名师师指指津津 当当物物作作主主语时，deserve后后接接doing，主主动形形式式表表示示被被动意意义，相相当当于于接接动词不不定定式式的的被被动形形式式。need，want，require作作“需要需要”讲时也有也有类似用法。似用法。respecting/to be respected单词集成训练
23、单词集成训练.基础点全练基础点全练1单句语法填空单句语法填空Life is like a long race _which we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.I would like to apply for the position _(advertise) in yesterdays newspaper.inadvertisedTherefore，lets take the _(responsible)to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.Look，this co
24、at is cheap；it is _real bargain.Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _snacks.responsibilitywitha2一句多译(每空一词)(1)找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man _the present manager.It would be difficult to find a man _present manager.It would be difficult to find a man to _the pres
25、ent manager.in place ofto replace thetake the place of(2)他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。The computer company cant be _him because it is beyond his ability.He cant _the computer company because it is beyond his ability.He cant be _the computer company because it is beyond his ability.i
26、n the charge oftake charge ofin charge of.重难点多练重难点多练1admit多棱镜多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空_ (admit)to British universities depends on examination results.He works very hard in order to get himself _(admit) to a key university.Admission/Being admittedadmittedLittle Tom admitted _(cheat)in the examinat
27、ion，_ (promise)that he wouldnt do that in future.(2)一句多译一句多译你应当有勇气承认错误。你应当有勇气承认错误。You should have the courage to admit _(admitn.)cheating/having cheatedpromisingyour mistakesYou should have the courage to admit _(admit doing sth.)You should have the courage to admit _(admit that.)making/havingmade m
28、istakesthat you havemade mistakes2deserve面面观(1)句型转换(每空一词)What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve consideration.What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve _What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve _consider
29、ingto be considered(2)高考小作文高考小作文(2013广广东高高考考写写作作)不不管管是是多多么么平平凡凡的的工工作作，它它在在社会中都起到一定的作用，因此值得我们应有的尊重。社会中都起到一定的作用，因此值得我们应有的尊重。No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore _deserves our due respect.阅读词汇专练阅读词汇专练根据语境选出根据语境选出host的词性和词义的词性和词义1I want to know which country will host
30、 the next World Cup. _2After we were seated，the host brought in some wine. _3As we know，Zhu Jun is a famous CCTV host. _4Beijing is the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. _DBAC1take part in 参加；参与教材原句 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会？(2015重重 庆 高高 考考 满 分分 作作 文文
31、 )Im eager _such a meaningful activity，for I am into reading all kinds of books and ready to share my books with others.我我渴渴望望参参加加这这么么有有意意义义的的活活动动，因因为为我我喜喜欢欢读读各各种种各各样样的书，喜欢与他人分享书。的书，喜欢与他人分享书。to take part inIt goes without saying that _can broaden our horizons.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们
32、的视野。辨析比较辨析比较 take part in，join，join(sb.)in，attend试一试试一试 选用上述词语完成下列语段选用上述词语完成下列语段taking an active part insocial activitiesMy brother _a law school after he left middle school.Yesterday he _the meeting held in his class.He _the discussion whether they would _ a theater club.At last，most students signe
33、d up for it，including my brother.我我哥哥哥哥中中学学毕毕业业后后上上了了一一所所法法律律学学校校。昨昨天天他他参参加加了了班班里里举举行行的的一一次次会会议议。他他参参与与了了是是否否要要加加入入戏戏剧剧俱俱乐乐部部的的讨讨论。最终，大多数学生报名参加了，包括我哥哥。论。最终，大多数学生报名参加了，包括我哥哥。attendedattended/took part injoined injoin2.as well也；又；还也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)教教材材原原句句 For each Olympics，a spe
34、cial village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每每届届奥奥运运会会都都要要建建一一个个特特殊殊的的村村庄庄(奥奥运运村村)让让参参赛赛的的人人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。She can sing；she can play the piano _她会唱歌，她也会弹钢琴。她会唱歌，她也会弹钢琴。(2014浙浙江江高高考考满分
35、分作作文文)We can know more about the life of great people _history and cultures of other countries. 我我们们不不仅仅可可以以更更多多地地了了解解伟伟人人的的生生活活而而且且可可以以了了解解其其他他国家的历史和文化。国家的历史和文化。The weather is so bad that we _stay at home.天气太糟了，我们倒不如待在家里。天气太糟了，我们倒不如待在家里。as wellas well asmight as well(2013福建高考单选)The famous musician，
36、as well as his students，_ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。名师指津 当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。was invited3stand for 代表；象征；主张；支持；容忍教材原句 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗上的五环代表什么？一词多义 写出下列句
37、中stand for的含义(2013新课标全国卷书面表达)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck._代表代表We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom._I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house._支持；主张支持；主张容忍容忍After several rounds of competition，the little girl _because of
38、 her excellent spoken English and quick response.经经过过几几轮轮的的比比赛赛，因因为为她她出出色色的的英英语语口口语语和和快快速速的的反反应应能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。stood out4 No other countries could join in，nor_could_slaves_or_women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result._.他的老板对这个令人失
39、望的结果不满意。他的老板对这个令人失望的结果不满意。汤姆也不满意。汤姆也不满意。My brother watched the VDay parade on September 3，_我我哥哥哥哥观观看看了了9月月3日日的的胜胜利利日日大大阅阅兵兵，我我也是。也是。Nor/Neither is Tomso did IJack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music._ and _杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此，你也是。他的确如此，你也是。He is very clever but he
40、doesnt work hard；_his sister/_ his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。So he isso are youit is thesame withso it is with5This is important because the_more you speak English，the_better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。句句中中the more.the better.意意为为“越越多多就就
41、越越好好”。The harder you work，_ you will make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。你工作越努力，进步就越大。The more you hurry，_ you are likely to make.欲速则不达。欲速则不达。_，the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。the greater progressthe less progressThe more careful you are短语句型集成训练短语句型集成训练.基础点全练基础点全练1单句语法填空单句语法填空/补全句子补全句子The
42、 basketball coach，as well as his team，_ _ (interview)shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.As everybody knows，the _(lazy)a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.wasinterviewedlazierAs we know，pigeons stand _peace.We live in _is called Information Age now.(2014陕西西高高考考书
43、面面表表达达)I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected guests.Thank you very much for _(参加我们的英语活动参加我们的英语活动)At first I thought I understood what my teacher said，but the more he explained，_ (我变得越迷惑我变得越迷惑)forwhattaking part in our English activitiesthe more confused I became2运用所学短语完成下列语段运用所
44、学短语完成下列语段A large number of students _ (参参加加)the school sports meeting，and even some teachers joined in the activity _ (也也)The sports meeting was a great success._ (事事 实实 上上 )，headteachers and monitors who were _ (负负责责)the activity _ (在在中起重要作用中起重要作用)it.took part inas wellAs a matter of factin charge
45、ofplayed an important part/role in.重难点多练重难点多练neither/nor/so相关句型全接触相关句型全接触(1)句型转换句型转换(每空一词每空一词)If you go to the park today，I will go，too.If you go to the park today，_He doesnt know Louis address.I dont know，either.He doesnt know Louis address._so will INeither/Nor do IThey didnt finish the task succe
46、ssfully and were scolded by the boss.So it was with us.They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss._ us.(2)补全句子补全句子If you dont plan to stay there long in the coming holiday，_ (我也不打算在那里待长我也不打算在那里待长)I reminded you not to forget the appointment._(你确实提醒我了你确实提醒我了).It was the same
47、 withnor/neither will I So you did.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空根根据据课课文文内内容容，在在空空白白处处填填入入适适当当的的内内容容(1个个单单词词)或或括号内单词的正确形式。括号内单词的正确形式。Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1._ (different)between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2._ only men
48、from the Greece had the right/honour 3._ (compete)Thedifferenceswhichto competechampions were awarded olive wreaths 4._ prizes.The modern Olympics 5._ (start)in 1896.From then on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Gamesthe Summ
49、er 6._ the Winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 7._ _ (admit)to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the competitors，8._ special villageasstartedandto beadmitted ais usually built，with several stadiums，a gymnasium as well as seats for those who
50、watch the games.The winners of the first three places 9._ (award)gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is：10._ (swift)，Higher and Stronger.are awardedSwifter.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错根根据据课课文文内内容容，对对下下面面材材料料进进行行修修改改。文文中中共共有有10处处语语言言错错误误，每每句句中中最最多多有有两两处处。错错误误涉涉及及一一个个单单词词的的增增加加、删除或修改。删除或修改。
51、Atlanta was a Greek princess whom was very beautiful and could run fast than any man in Greece.So she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games.She was so angrily that she said to his father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.Whats more，if he couldnt run as fast as her，
52、he would be killed.Heard of her rules，many of the kings and princes sadly went to home.The man called Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love helped him.【答案答案】 1.第一句中第一句中whomwho。2第一句中第一句中fastfaster。3第二句中第二句中SoBut。4第二句中第二句中allowed后加后加to。5第三句中第三句中angrilyangry。6第三句中第三句中
53、hisher。7第五句中第五句中HeardHearing。8第五句中第五句中to去掉。去掉。9第六句中第一个第六句中第一个TheA。10第六句中第六句中helpedhelping。.教材与话题写作教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。The five rings on the Olympic flag _on the earth.stand for the fivecontinents2任何国家都可以参加奥运会。任何国家都可以参加奥运会。An
54、y country _the Olympic Games.3只只有有达达到到他他们们各各自自统统一一的的标标准准的的运运动动员员才才会会被被接接受受为竞赛选手。为竞赛选手。Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event _competitors.can take part inwill be admitted as4(奥运会上奥运会上)也有一些志愿者。也有一些志愿者。There are _5他他们们为为奥奥运运会会提提供供服服务务，比比如如，负负责责所所有有运运动动员员的的食宿问题。食宿问题。They _，f
55、or example，_the accommodation of the athletes.some volunteers as welloffer help for the Olympic Gamestaking charge of 组篇公式：用定语从句连接句组篇公式：用定语从句连接句1、2及句及句4、5。_【参考范文参考范文】The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth，which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.There are some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games，for example，taking charge of the accommodation of the athletes.
