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1、高考单选总复习高考单选总复习命题特点命题特点内容覆盖面广内容覆盖面广时态、被动语态时态、被动语态、非谓非谓语动词语动词、定语从定语从句、名词性从句名词性从句、状语从状语从句句、情态动词情态动词、情景对话情景对话、冠词冠词、倒装倒装、强调句强调句、词汇知识（、词汇知识（动词动词、短语、形容词、短语、形容词、副词、代词、连词副词、代词、连词等）；等）；重点突出，强调动词的考查；重点突出，强调动词的考查；突出语境的作用，提供语境间接考查语言突出语境的作用，提供语境间接考查语言知识的运用。知识的运用。动词时态和语态v被动语态：bedonev时态：一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时
2、将来进行时过去将来时S+would/should+do现在完成时S+has/have+done过去完成时S+had+done现在完成进行时S+has/have+been+doing找准时间状语（时间点或时间段）容易混淆的三组动词时态：容易混淆的三组动词时态：一般过去时和一般过去时和现在完成时；现在完成时；一般过去时和一般过去时和过去完成时；过去完成时；过去完成时和过去完成时和现在完成时现在完成时。yesterday,lastnight,twodays(months,weeks)ago,atthattimelately,recently,inthelast/pastfewdays/years,s
3、incethen,uptonow,sofarbythattime,bytheendof,before2000,bythetime+句子参照点参照点Heservedinthearmyfrom1952to1954.（这是过去的一件事）Hehasservedinthearmyfor5years.（现在他仍在军中服役，他是个军人）Shehadbeenillforaweekbeforeshecameback.。（回来发生在过去某一时间，发病发生在过去的过去）Shehasbeenillforaweek.她生病一个星期了。（现在仍在生病）(06)Whatweusedtothinkimpossiblenowd
4、oesseempossible.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe(07)IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat_inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered(08)He_footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed时态的一些典型的约定俗成用法时态的一些典型的约定俗成用
5、法This/Itisthefirst/secondtime+that+完成时完成时ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecomehere.Itwasthethirdtime(that)hehadmadethesamemistake.Hardlyhad+donewhen+didNosoonerhad+donethan+did非谓语动词非谓语动词(not)todotobedonetobedoing进行式进行式tohavedone完成式完成式(not)doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedonethebridgetobebuiltthebridgebe
6、ingbuiltthebridgebuilt充当成分充当成分tododoing done状语状语定语定语表语表语宾补宾补主语主语宾语宾语逻辑主语逻辑主语习惯搭配习惯搭配习惯搭配习惯搭配（07）Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet（08）_theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothro
7、wB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Beingthrown不定式作宾补何时不带不定式作宾补何时不带to?被动语态还原被动语态还原to一感一感feel二听二听hear,listento三让三让make,let,have五看五看see,watch,notice,observe,lookat半帮助半帮助help及物动词后宾语从句的谓语动词用及物动词后宾语从句的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形：动词原形：一坚持，一坚持，insist二命令，二命令，order,command四建议，四建议，suggest,propose,advise,recommend五要求，五要求，ask,demand,r
8、equire,request,urge（05）Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youvehadit_oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained（05）Idontwant_likeImspeakingillofanybody,butthemanagersplanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded定语从句定语从句(05)Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyflood
9、s,from_effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what(06)TheBeatles,manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as(07)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where限制性定语从句：关系代词（限制性定语从句：关系代词（that,as
10、）关系副词关系副词(where,when,why)非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句:关系代词（关系代词（which,as）关系副词关系副词名词性从句名词性从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句thatwhat(05)Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_itisroughorsmooth.A.不填不填B.whetherC.howD.what(08)Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where B.howC.whenD.why状语从句状语从句时间时间时
11、间时间地点地点地点地点方式方式方式方式让步让步让步让步条件条件条件条件比较比较比较比较原因原因原因原因目的目的目的目的结果结果结果结果as,since,hardlywhen,themoment,as,since,hardlywhen,themoment,thefirsttimethefirsttimewhere,whereverwhere,whereveras,justasas,justasevenif,however,nomatterwhatevenif,however,nomatterwhataslongas,incase(aslongas,incase(如果万一如果万一如果万一如果万一)
12、,onconditionthat),onconditionthat(not)as(not)asasasthan,themorethemorethan,themorethemoresince,nowthat,as,for,consideringthatsince,nowthat,as,for,consideringthatsothat,inorderthat,incase(sothat,inorderthat,incase(以防万一以防万一以防万一以防万一) )sothat,so/suchthat,otherwisesothat,so/suchthat,otherwise(05)Hetriedh
13、isbesttosolvetheproblem,_difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough(06)Ifyouaretravelingthecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where(07)Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife_weveactuallyhadthatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when(08)Wellhaveapicnic
14、intheparkthisSunday_itrainsoritsverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until情态动词情态动词(05)I_havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.A.shouldntB.couldntC.mustntD.neednt(08)She_haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.cantB.wouldntC.shouldntD.neednt基本用法:表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词表示推测：mustdo/be现在，将来bedoing进行haved
15、one完成should(not)/ought(not)tohavedoneneed(not)havedone情景对话(06)Imthinkingofthetesttomorrow.ImafraidIcantpassthistime.!Imsureyoullmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup(07)-CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?-_.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.B.Imsorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends(08)-Ijustcantstopworryin
16、gabouttheresultofthejobinterview. -_.Theresnothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.RelaxB.GoaheadC.GoforitD.Goodluck(08)-HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?-_.Itsnothing.A.YourewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.Thatsright冠词冠词（07）Iwantedtocatch_earlytrain,butcouldtget_ridetothestation.A.an;theB./;theC.an;/D.the;a倒装句倒装句部分倒装
17、：部分倒装：n nnever,seldom,hardly,neither,nor,littlen nonly修饰副词，介词短语，状语从句位于句首修饰副词，介词短语，状语从句位于句首n nas引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句n nso/such(位于句首位于句首)thatn nNotonlybutalson nNotuntiln n虚拟语气中省略虚拟语气中省略ifn n为了保持句子平衡为了保持句子平衡全部倒装：全部倒装：here,there,now,then,up,down,out,in,awayn n(05)TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle_th
18、eyknowaboutGerman.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do强调句强调句Itis/wasthat/whoIs/wasitthat/who?疑问词疑问词+is/wasitthat/who?n n(08)ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where时态时态：找准时间状语（时间点或时间段）找准时间状语（时间点或时间段）非谓语动词非谓语动词：明确非谓语动词含义明确非谓语动词含义（状语）找出逻辑主语，判断之间关系（状语）找出逻辑主语，判断之间关系（宾语、宾补
19、）掌握常用短语（宾语、宾补）掌握常用短语定语从句定语从句：明确先行词明确先行词判断从句中缺少哪种成分或意义再选择关系代词判断从句中缺少哪种成分或意义再选择关系代词或副词或副词重点掌握重点掌握that，which，as的用法的用法v名词性从句：名词性从句：判断从句中缺少那种成分或意义再选择连接代词判断从句中缺少那种成分或意义再选择连接代词或副词或副词重点掌握重点掌握that,what的用法的用法状语从句状语从句：掌握连接词，明确句意。掌握连接词，明确句意。情态动词情态动词：是否表示推测是否表示推测重点掌握对过去进行推测重点掌握对过去进行推测情景对话情景对话：了解情景及文化背景了解情景及文化背景冠词冠词：特指、泛指特指、泛指抽象名词具体化：抽象名词具体化：success,failure,surprise，pleasure,pressure固定短语固定短语倒装句倒装句:部分倒装、全部倒装部分倒装、全部倒装强调句：强调句：Itis/wasthat/whoIs/wasitthat/who?疑问词疑问词+is/wasitthat/who?词汇词汇:注重平时积累注重平时积累
