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1、生生词词书书签签road n. 路；路；(尤指尤指) 公路公路accident n.交通事故；交通事故；意外事件意外事件classmate n. 同班同学同班同学journey n. 旅行；旅行；旅程旅程big比一比比一比-Apple A is big .-Apple B is_ than Apple A .-Apple c is _of all .biggerthe biggestEXPENSIVEPotatoes are_比一比比一比Carrots are _ _than potatoes . Tomatoes are the_ _ of all.expensivemoremost￥1.5
2、￥2￥2.5expensiveexpensive FASTThe bike is fast . The car is _ than bike .The plane is _ of all.faster the fastestTALLZeng Zhiwei is tall .Liu Dehua is _ than Zeng Zhiwei .Yao Ming is _ of all .tallerthe tallest 语法透析语法透析 两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它们的最高级
3、。例如：们的最高级。例如：1. Linglings home is the closest to school. 玲玲玲玲家离学校家离学校最近最近。（形容词的最高级前要用（形容词的最高级前要用the）2. It is the most comfortable way but its the most expensive. 这是这是最舒适的最舒适的方式，同时也方式，同时也是是最贵的最贵的方式。方式。形容词、副词的最高级形容词、副词的最高级3. Tony lives farthest from school. 托尼住托尼住得离学校得离学校最远最远。（副词的最高级前可以（副词的最高级前可以不用不用t
4、he）4. Of all the students in my class, Macy writes most carefully. 班上所有的学生班上所有的学生中，梅西写得中，梅西写得最仔细最仔细。形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则：形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则：一、规则的：有两种：一、规则的：有两种：1. 在形容词和副词的词尾，直在形容词和副词的词尾，直 接加上接加上-est，2. 在形容词和副词前加在形容词和副词前加most。形容词、副词的最高形容词、副词的最高级的构成级的构成构成方法构成方法原原 级级最高最高级级单单音音节节和少数和少数双音双音节节单词单词1. 1. 一般在一般在词词尾加
5、尾加-est-estfast, old,fast, old, tall, short, tall, short, hard, longhard, longfastest, oldest,fastest, oldest, tallest, shortest, tallest, shortest, hardest, longesthardest, longest2. 2. 以字母以字母e e结结尾的尾的词词直接加直接加-st-stlate, fine,late, fine, nice, largenice, largelatest, finest,latest, finest, nicest, l
6、argestnicest, largest 最高级的规则变化最高级的规则变化构成方法构成方法原原 级级最高最高级级单单音音节节和少数和少数双音双音节节单词单词3. 3. 以重以重读闭读闭音音节结节结尾末尾只有一个尾末尾只有一个辅辅音字母的音字母的词词，双写，双写该该字母，再加字母，再加-est-esthot,hot, thin, thin, big, big, redredhottest,hottest, thinnest, thinnest, biggest, biggest, reddestreddest 4. 4. 以以“ “辅辅音字母音字母+y+y” ”结结尾的尾的词词，去掉，去掉y
7、y再加再加-est-est。early, early, easy, easy, busybusyearliest, earliest, easiest, easiest, busiestbusiest先把先把y变成变成i，再，再加加-est构成方法构成方法原原级级最高最高级级多数双多数双音音节节和和多音多音节节单词单词在在单词单词前前加加mostmostcareful,careful,carefully,carefully, slowly, slowly, beautiful, beautiful, beautifullybeautifullymost careful,most careful
8、,most carefully,most carefully, most most slowly, slowly, most most beautiful, beautiful, most most beautifullybeautifully二、不规则的：每个单词有其不同二、不规则的：每个单词有其不同的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如：的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如： goodbest （形容词）（形容词）well best （副词）（副词）详见下面的表格详见下面的表格形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化原原 级级最高最高级级good/ wellgood/ wellbes
9、tbestbad/ ill, badlybad/ ill, badlyworstworstmany/ muchmany/ muchmostmostlittlelittleleastleastfarfarfarthest/ furthestfarthest/ furthest注意：注意：在表示在表示“A比比B”时，我们用时，我们用A is than B，但最高级表达的是三个及三个，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用in/of/among 来表示比较的范围。例如：来表示比较的范围。例如：Tom is the tallest in ou
10、r class.Tony lives the closest to school of all my classmates.随学随练随学随练写出下列单词的最高级形式：写出下列单词的最高级形式：1. short _2. nice _3. big _ 4. thin _5. early _ 6. slowly _ shortestnicestbiggest thinnestearliest most slowly7. beautiful _8. carefully _9. badly _ 10. much _11. little _ 12. far _ the most beautifulmost
11、 carefully worst mostleast farthest / furthest How do you often go to school?bikeMost of our classmates go to school_. Its very cheap.cheapIts the cheapest way.Look at the pictures, and say something about the pictures.by bikebusMy father goes to work _popularIts the most popular way.by bustrainIts
12、the fastest train in the world. Its modern. modernIts the most modern way.taxiMum often goes to work _.Its the most comfortable fortableby taxishipThe Blacks are going to travel to London _. dangerousIts the most dangerous way.by shipMany people_ to work. Its crowded.undergroundIts the most crowded
13、way.crowdedtake the undergroundThey travel to Beijing _. Its the most expensive way.planeexpensiveby planeMatch the words in the box with the pictures. bus ship taxi train underground trainshiptaxiundergroundbusListen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1. You need to use on
14、e word more than once.busy cheap expensive modern 写出下列单词的最高级形式：写出下列单词的最高级形式：1. quick _2. close _3. busy _ 4. thin _5. dangerous _ 6. slowly _ quickestclosestbusiest thinnestmost dnagerousmost slowlyAsk and answer questions about the ways of going to school. Use the words in the box to help you.bike
15、bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive fast popular safe taxi underground walking Whats the most expensive way to go to school? Going by taxi is the most expensive.Now complete the table.by busWays to go to schoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingby undergroundwalk / on footby busBetty: I was late for school
16、today.Mum: Why? What happened?Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.Mum: Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic too. Betty:
17、 Then what about going by bike? Mum: Thats a good choice, but its a bit dangerous. Theres so much traffic.Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and its quite safe. Dont worry. Ill be careful.Mum: How does Tony go to school?Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
18、Mum: And what about Lingling?Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.Mum: And what about Daming?Betty: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But its so crowded! And the traffic is heavy.Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time. EVERYDAY E
19、NGLISHWhat happened?发生什么事情了？发生什么事情了？Dont worry.别担心。别担心。Unit1 1. But nobody was late, except me. 但是，除了我没有人迟到。但是，除了我没有人迟到。 except意为意为“只有只有除外除外;除去除去”,后跟后跟名词或代词作宾语名词或代词作宾语,强调强调从整体中除去部分从整体中除去部分,即即except后的部分不包括在整体之内，常和后的部分不包括在整体之内，常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用。等词一起使用。 All of them went out for a
20、 walk except John. 除了约翰他们都出去散步了除了约翰他们都出去散步了. You can have any of the cakes except this one. 你可以拿任何一块蛋糕，除了这块。你可以拿任何一块蛋糕，除了这块。2. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或许我应该坐出租车去上学。或许我应该坐出租车去上学。 by 和表示和表示交通工具交通工具的名词（名词前没的名词（名词前没有任何冠词）有任何冠词）连用连用，意思是，意思是“乘，坐乘，坐”。例如：。例如： travel by train/car/ship 乘火车乘火车/汽车汽
21、车/轮船出行轮船出行 若要搭配动词的话常用若要搭配动词的话常用take，如，如take a bus/ train/ taxi/ plane。3. Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. 这是最舒服的方式，但同时也最贵。这是最舒服的方式，但同时也最贵。 当比较三个或三个以上的事物时，可当比较三个或三个以上的事物时，可以用以用形容词或副词的最高级形式形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达，来表达，规则的规则的变化形式变化形式有两种，一种是在有两种，一种是在词尾词尾加加-est，另一种是在单词，另一种是在单词前面加前面加m
22、ost。He lives the farthest from school.他住的离学校最远。他住的离学校最远。4. He lives the farthest from school.far adv. 远；遥远远；遥远 adj. 远的；遥远的远的；遥远的e.g. He took his journey into a far country. 他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。 How far can you throw? 你能扔多远？你能扔多远？far from 远离远离e.g. The school is far from my home. 学校里离我家很远。学校里离我家
23、很远。5. Her home is the closest to school.close adj. （距离上）近的；接近的（距离上）近的；接近的 adv. （距离上）接近地（距离上）接近地e.g. The church is close to the school. 教堂在学校附近。教堂在学校附近。 They live quite close. 他们住得很近。他们住得很近。6. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time. 你可以骑自行车去学校，但要记着时你可以骑自行车去学校，但要记着时刻
24、小心。刻小心。 remember常用两种结构常用两种结构，注意区分：，注意区分： remember doing sth 记得做过记得做过 remember to do sth 记住要做记住要做 Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次。我记得见过他一次。all the time 一直，经常，始终一直，经常，始终Its a really useful book-I use it all the time.这真是一
25、本很有用的书，我一直这真是一本很有用的书，我一直在用它。在用它。It happens all the time.这种事情经常发生。这种事情经常发生。Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.close comfortable far good 1. The _ way to go to school is by taxi.2. Tony lives the _ from school.most comfortablefarthest3. Linglings home is the _ to scho
26、ol, so she always walks.4. For Betty, going to school by bike is the _ choice. bestclosestComplete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.accident crowded except most modern1. All the students take the bus to school _ Sam.2. The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3. I
27、saw a(n) _ on my way to school yesterday.4. I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _.exceptmost modernaccidentcrowded Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1. Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives closest.2. What is the most comfortable way to go to school
28、 for Betty? By taxi. Now work in pairs. Listen again and repeat.英文中的重读规则英文中的重读规则: :实词重读，虚词实词重读，虚词/ /结构词轻读结构词轻读本身具有意本身具有意义的词义的词例如例如主要动词主要动词sell, give, take, want名词名词car, music, book形容词形容词red, big, interesting副词副词quickly, never, loudly否定助动词否定助动词 dont, arent, cant为语法而存在为语法而存在例如例如代词代词he, we, they介词介词on,
29、 at, into冠词冠词a, an, the连词连词and, but, because助动词助动词do, be, have, can, must注：注： 有时候也可以根据需要重有时候也可以根据需要重读结构词。读结构词。1. be late for 2. What happened?3. a road accident 4. except5. the most comfortable way 6. so much traffic 7. far from 8. take the underground 9. be close to 10. the same as11. all the time
30、12. Dont worry.1. The girls are talking about the art festival _. Yes. They have so many fun things to share. (2013温州温州) A. easily B. angrily C. sadly D. happily2. Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. OK. I will be there ten minutes _. (2013安徽安徽) A. sooner B. slower C. faste
31、r D. earlier3. Debbie is growing fast. She is even _ than her mother. (2013北京北京) A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest4. Dad, would you please drive _? No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. (2013福州福州) A. faster B. more slowly C. more carefully5. Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes.
32、 He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. (2013漳州漳州) A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular6. Which country is your favorite, Lin Tao? (2013牡丹江牡丹江) France, of course. Its the _ place that I want to visit. A. worst B. better C. best7. Is Lilys home _ away from school than Lindas? (2013益阳
33、益阳) A. far B. farther C. farthest8. Who ran _ of all in the sports meeting? Hector did, I think. (2013襄阳襄阳) A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast9. Li Na is _ tennis player in China now. A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous1) How do you go to school?2) What happened?3) Dont worry.4) He lives the farthest from school.5) -Whats the most comfortable way to go to school?-By taxi.本课时主要句型本课时主要句型课后回顾课后回顾课后回顾课后回顾Remember the new words, then finish your workbook.
