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1、语法填空语法填空专题复习之专题复习之三年考情分析三年考情分析考查点 年份卷别试卷有提示词无提示词动词其他谓语非谓语名词比较级词性转换代词冠词介词定语从句名词性从句状语从句并列句2017全国卷 2 21110 1 1 100 0 2 11031 1 1 000 0 2 21020 1 1 100 02016全国卷 1 2 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 12015全国卷 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 0根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点
2、或根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：纯空格题：通常考通常考_ 等四类词。一个空格只能填等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词个单词(2)有提示词题型：有提示词题型：通常考通常考 _、_、_、_等。一个空格可以填等。一个空格可以填_个单词个单词 冠词、介词、连词、代词冠词、介词、连词、代词一动词动词形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级词性转换词性转换不超过三不超过三名词名词第一部分1. 2017全国全国 As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something m
3、issing.2. 2017全国全国 This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over_ top.32016全国全国 The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，_other is with mumshe never suspects.42016全国全国 Give your body and brain a rest
4、by stepping outside for_while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.考点一：冠词考点一：冠词 名词之前名词之前 a the考查语法点考查语法点: 定冠词定冠词,不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析 the a a 无提示词无提示词下列情况很可能填下列情况很可能填 ：(1)_+可数可数n.(单数单数)；(2)_+形容词形容词+可数可数n.(单数单数)。下列情况下很可能填下列情况下很可能填 ：(1)_ (+形容词形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语等介词短语 (表示特指表示特指)；(2)_ (+形容词形
5、容词)+n.+定语从句定语从句(表示特指表示特指)；(3)_ (+形容词形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指表示特指)考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析不定冠词不定冠词定冠词定冠词解题技巧解题技巧1. 2017全国全国This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62effects (effect) such as2. 2017全国全国 It ra
6、n for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 crowds (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_ work.3. 2016全国全国 But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，when I was the first.4. 2016全国全国 Most of us are more focused _ our
7、tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.5. 2016全国全国 Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India，for example，most people traditionally eat _ their hands.考点二：考点二： 介词介词注意固定搭配注意固定搭配(1)(1)介词介词+ +宾语（名词）宾语（名词）(2)(2)不及物动词不及物动词+ +介词介词+ +宾语宾语 asas fromfrom考查语法点考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭
8、配考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析totoonon 无提示词：无提示词：withwith 当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。 因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。 具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。解题技巧解题技巧考点三：考点三：代词代词(1)(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格, ,注意注意形容词词性形容词词性和和名词性物主代词名词性物主代词
9、的区别。的区别。(2)(2)指示代词指示代词, ,不定代词、反身代词等不定代词、反身代词等考查语法点考查语法点: 代词的基本用法代词的基本用法考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析1. 2017全国全国 However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67_ every day.2. 2016全国全国 On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin th
10、at had been rejected by _ (it) mother.3. 2016四川四川 By that time，the panda no longer needed_ (it) mother for food.4. 2015广东广东 Now it occurred to _ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. ititsitshimhim 无提示词无提示词itsits 无提示词：代词无提示词：代词在句子中作在句子中作主语或宾语主语或宾语时，通常填时，通常
11、填代词代词，包括，包括1.人称代词人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等等)、2.指示代词指示代词(it/this等等)、3.不定代词不定代词(something/anything等等)、4.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等等)、5.疑问代词疑问代词(which/who等等)、6.反身代词反身代词(不能作主语不能作主语)(myself/yourself等等) 在在名词前作定语名词前作定语就就只能用形容词性物主代词只能用形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her等等)。考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析解题技巧解题技巧 考点四：连词考点四：连词两个主
12、谓结构连接两个主谓结构连接 1. 2017全国全国 Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. 2016全国全国 But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter.3. 2016全国全国 Some people think that the great Chinese sch
13、olar Confucius，_lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.4. 2016浙江浙江 Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of _ has been proved. whichwhich whenwhen考查语法点考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法引导词的用法考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析whowhowhichwhich 无提示词无提示词解题技巧解题技巧考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析解题技巧解题技巧并列句和复合句并列句和复合句并列句：并列句：简单句简单句并列连词并列连词简单句简单句复合句：复合句：主句（主谓宾）主句（主谓宾）从句从句（连接词连接词主谓）主谓）两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就分号，就必须要用连词必须要用连词，否则，句子，否则，句子的结构就不完整。的结构就不完整。Summary 语法填空题语法填空题纯空格设计纯空格设计纯空格纯空格介词，连词，代词，冠词，介词，连词，代词，冠词，Thank you !
