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1、九年级（上）学练优英语教学课件学练优英语教学课件SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)学练优九年级英语（学练优九年级英语（RJRJ） 教学课件教学课件Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Keywords&phrases: Christmas, lie, novel, eve, dead, business, punish, warn, end up, present, warmth, spreadKeysentences: 1. Scrooges sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. 2. He just c
2、ares about whether he can make more money. Difficultiesandpoints:Learn to use the Objective Clauses.学习目标学习目标WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.n.圣诞节圣诞节2aLeadinDateSymbolsActivitiesStoriesChristmasPre-readingDecember25thChristmastress,SantaClaus,gifts,stockingssingChristmass
3、ongs,makeChristmastrees,familygathering,getalotofpresentsDate:Symbols:Activities:Stories:Whoishe?Doyouknowsomethingabouthim?CharlesDickensCharlesDickens(1812-1870),afamousBritishnovelist.Heisakeyrepresentative(主要代表主要代表)of19thcenturyBritishliteraryrealism(批判现实主义文学批判现实主义文学).Hisnovels: The Pickwick Pap
4、ers(匹克威克外传匹克威克外传), Oliver Twist (雾都孤儿雾都孤儿), Hard Times(艰难时世艰难时世), A Tale of Two Cities (双城记双城记), Expectations(远大前程远大前程), A Christmas Carol (圣诞颂歌圣诞颂歌).ReadthepassageaboutChristmasandanswerthequestions.1.WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?Gifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.2.WhowroteA
5、Christmas Carol?CharlesDickens.While-reading2b3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?Theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.theGhostofChristmasPast? theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?What does Scrooge see when hes wit
6、hHishappierdaysasachild.HowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Heisdead,butnobodycares.n.现在现在;礼物礼物adj.现在的现在的adj.死的死的;失去生命的失去生命的Post-reading2cAnswerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesnttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhether
7、hecanmakemoremoney.2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?No,hedoesnt.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.2d3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,anddoesnttreatothersnicely.4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?Yes,hedoes.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysif
8、hedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.v.处罚处罚;惩罚惩罚5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?Hefeelsscared.6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsog
9、ivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.n.温暖温暖;暖和暖和1.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.但隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节但隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节的真谛：分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。的真谛：分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性
10、。本句是一个本句是一个完全倒装句完全倒装句。介词短语。介词短语behindallthesethings做状语，位于句首。做状语，位于句首。lie为不及物动词，意为为不及物动词，意为“存在，平躺，处于存在，平躺，处于”，其过去，其过去式为式为lay，过去分词为，过去分词为lain，现在分词为，现在分词为lying。LanguagePointse.g.Thevillageliesinavalley.拓展拓展lie与与lay的一词多义：的一词多义：原形原形过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词liev.平躺，处于平躺，处于laylainlayingliev.说谎说谎liedliedlying
11、layv.放置，下蛋放置，下蛋 laidlaidlayinge.g.Themanlyingthereliesthathehaslaidthemoneyonthetable.躺在那里的人撒谎说，他把钱放在桌子上了。躺在那里的人撒谎说，他把钱放在桌子上了。用用lie或或lay的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)_inbedallthetimeisbadforyourhealth.2)Thehen_aneggeveryday.3)Mymother_onthesofaforaboutanhourthismorning.4)Theduck_threeeggslastweek.laidLyinglaysl
12、ayPractice2.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.他告诫斯克他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想最终像他一样，就要改变鲁奇，如果他不想最终像他一样，就要改变自己的行事方式。自己的行事方式。1）warnv.警告警告;告诫告诫固定短语固定短语:warnsb.(not)todosth.“警告某人警告某人(不要不要)干某事干某事”；warnsb.of/aboutsth.表示表示“提醒提醒/警告某人注意警告某人注意某事某事”。e.g.Thepolicewarnedusnottogooutatnight.Theywarnedh
13、imofthedanger.Shewarnedhersonaboutthefire.2）endup意为意为“最终成为最终成为;最后处于最后处于”，其后可接介词，其后可接介词短语、短语、v.-ing等。等。e.g.Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youllendupinprison.拓展拓展enduplike.最后像最后像一样一样endupas.最后成为最后成为3.theSpiritofChristmas圣诞精神圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义圣诞节的意义)HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵他还告诉
14、斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。的造访。指与肉体相对而言的指与肉体相对而言的“精神精神;心灵心灵”是是“灵魂灵魂;鬼怪鬼怪;幽灵幽灵”之意之意试比较试比较:Ishallbewithyouinspirit.我在精神上也你们同在。我在精神上也你们同在。Inthestory,itissaidthattheareaishauntedbyevilspirits.在故事里在故事里,据说那片地区闹鬼。据说那片地区闹鬼。4.HeissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsthatitisonlythenextmorningChristmasDay！他非常害怕，从睡梦中惊醒，
15、！他非常害怕，从睡梦中惊醒，发现此时竟是第二天圣诞节清晨。发现此时竟是第二天圣诞节清晨。1）scared形容词，意为形容词，意为“害怕的，恐惧的害怕的，恐惧的”，通，通常指某物或某人使人感到恐惧、害怕，主语是常指某物或某人使人感到恐惧、害怕，主语是人。常用结构有：人。常用结构有：bescaredofsth.害怕某事害怕某事/某物某物bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事害怕做某事bescaredthat+从句从句2）wakeup意为意为“睡醒，醒来睡醒，醒来”，名词做其宾语时，放，名词做其宾语时，放在在up前后均可，代词做其宾语时，须放在前后均可，代词做其宾语时，须放在wake和和up之间
16、。之间。e.g.Dontwakehimup.Hestayeduplatelastnight.3)findout意为意为“找出，查明找出，查明”【辨析】【辨析】findout,invent与与disvoverfindout指经过调查、询问得知指经过调查、询问得知invent发明以前没有的东西发明以前没有的东西discover发现事实上存在，但不被人们所知的事物发现事实上存在，但不被人们所知的事物Practice用用findout,invent或或discover的适当形式的适当形式填空。填空。1.They_thatthenewteacherisverystrict.2.Itsimportantt
17、o_whathesdoing.3.Who_thepaper?discoverfindoutinvented5.Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.他决定改变自己的生活，他决定改变自己的生活，承诺做个更好的人。承诺做个更好的人。1）decidetodosth.意为意为“决定做某事决定做某事”，其否定，其否定形式是形式是decidenottodosth.decision是是decide的名词形式，的名词形式，decidetodosth.相当于相当于makeadecisiontodosth.2）promise做动词，意为做动词，意
18、为“允诺，答应允诺，答应”，常用，常用于以下结构中：于以下结构中：拓展拓展promisesb.sth.允诺某人某事允诺某人某事promisetodosth.承诺承诺/答应做某事答应做某事promisesb.todosth.承诺承诺/答应某人做某事答应某人做某事promise+that从句从句承诺承诺/答应答应拓展拓展promise用作可数名词，意为用作可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言承诺，诺言”，常，常用短语：用短语：keep/breakapromise遵守遵守/违背诺言违背诺言e.g.Givemeyourpromiseandyoullneverbelateagain.6.Henowtreatsev
19、eryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.现在无论走到哪里，他都用善良和现在无论走到哪里，他都用善良和热情对待任何人热情对待任何人,传播着爱与快乐。传播着爱与快乐。1）kindnessandwarmth意为意为“善良和热情善良和热情”，分别是形容词分别是形容词kind和和warm的名词形式。的名词形式。2）spreadv.(spread,spread)传播传播;展开展开n.蔓延蔓延;传播传播e.g.Thebirdspreaditswings.鸟儿展开翅膀。鸟儿展开翅膀。dressupcareaboutmake
20、moneyusedtoendupwarnsb.todosth.打扮打扮关心关心挣钱挣钱过去常常过去常常结束结束警告某人做某事警告某人做某事SummaryYourEnglish-speakingpenpalwantstoknowaboutyourfavoriteChinesefestival.Makesomenotesaboutthefestival.Whatisthenameofthefestival?Whenisit?TheMid-AutumnFestivalonAugust 15thofChineselunarcalendar3aWhatdopeopleeat?Whatdopeopledo
21、?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Mooncakes.Peoplecanenjoythefullmooninthedarksky.Becauseitmakesmehappy.Writealettertoyourpenpalandtellhim/heraboutyourfavoriteChinesefestival.Useyournotesin3a.3bInyourletter:First,introducethefestivalandwhenitiscelebrated.Thentalkaboutwhatpeopledoandeat.Finally,explainwhyyoulike
22、itbestandhowitmakesyoufeel.MyfavoriteChinesefestivalisItiscelebratedin/onDuringthisfestival,peopleItsmyfavoritefestivalbecauseItmakesmefeelUsethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou:The Mid-Autumn Festival is one ofthe traditional Chinese festivals. It isoftencelebratedinSeptemberorOctober.During the festi
23、val, family members gettogether and eat mooncakes. There arevariouskindsofdeliciousmooncakes.OntheeveningoftheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplecanenjoythefullmoonin the dark sky. I like Mid-AutumnFestivalbecauseitmakesmehappy.ManyWesterncountriescelebrateEaster.ThisholidayisalwaysonaSunday_March22nd_April25
24、th.Itcelebratesthebeginningofnewlife.spreadaroundbetweenandgiveoutbusinesslayrelatives1.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.betweenandSelfCheckHens_eggs,givingbirthtolife, soaneggisasymbolofnewlife.ApopularactivityduringEasteristohideeggsaroundyourhomeorgardenforfriendsor_tofind.Thesecanberealegg
25、s,buttheyaremoreoftenchocolateeggs. relativeslayspreadaroundbetweenandgiveoutbusinesslayrelativesNotonlydopeople_them_indifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalso_thesetreats asgifts.SojustlikeChristmas,Eastercreatesgood_forsupermarketsandchocolatestores.spreadbusinessaroundspreadaroundbetweenand
26、giveoutbusinesslayrelativesgiveoutNotonlydopeoplespreadthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveoutthesetreats asgifts.人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋游戏人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋游戏而将彩蛋分散到周围不同的藏匿处，而且他们还分发而将彩蛋分散到周围不同的藏匿处，而且他们还分发这些好吃的作为礼物。这些好吃的作为礼物。1）notonly.but(also).意为意为“不但不但而且而且”，其中其中also可以省略，在本句中连接的是两个并列分句。可以
27、省略，在本句中连接的是两个并列分句。notonly位于句首，表示强调，这时位于句首，表示强调，这时notonly后面的句后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，而子要用部分倒装结构，而but(also)后面的句子不倒装。后面的句子不倒装。LanguagePointse.g.Notonlydidhesayso,butalsohedidso.拓展拓展notonly.but(also).可连接句子的主语、谓语、宾可连接句子的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等成分，它连接主语时，谓语动词的数要与语、表语等成分，它连接主语时，谓语动词的数要与临近的主语保持一致。临近的主语保持一致。e.g.NotonlyJackbutalso
28、youlikesoccer.2)giveout意为意为“发放，分发发放，分发”，与，与handout同义，同义，giveout是动副结构，若宾语为代词，须置于是动副结构，若宾语为代词，须置于give和和out之之间，若宾语为名词，则置于间，若宾语为名词，则置于out前后均可。前后均可。2.Rewritethesesentencesasexclamations.1.Themooncakesaredelicious.How_!2.Thefestivalwillbefun.How_!3.Thisconcertisboring.How_!deliciousthemooncakesarefunthefe
29、stivalwillbeboringthisconcertis4.Imreallyexcited.How_!5.Thebandplayedreallyloudmusic.What_!excitedIamloudmusicthebandplayed3.Makesentencesaboutafestival/festivalsyoulikeusingthesewords+that/whether/if.Ithink_.Iknow_.Ibelieve_.Iwonder_.1.words&phrases: Christmas, lie, novel, eve, dead, business, puni
30、sh, warn, end up, present, warmth, spread2.Sentences: 1. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. 2. He just cares about whether he can make more money. 3.LearnedhowtousetheObjectiveClauses.Summary1.Memorizethenewwordsandphrases.2.Readthepassagein3asmoothly.3.Finishtheexercisesonthestudentsbook.HomeworkThankyou!
