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1、 代代词词 代词代词人称代词：主格、宾格人称代词：主格、宾格不定代词不定代词物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词反身代词指示代词指示代词疑问代词疑问代词相互代词相互代词eachother，oneanother一、人称代词：主格和宾格一、人称代词：主格和宾格主格主格宾宾格格第一第一人称人称单单数数Ime（我）我）复数复数weus（我们）我们）第二人称第二人称单数单数youyou（你）你）复数复数youyou（你们）你们）第三人称第三人称单数单数he/she/ithim/her/it复数复数theythem（他们）他们）第一人称单数代词第一人
2、称单数代词 I （我）无论在什么地（我）无论在什么地方出现都要方出现都要大写。大写。 人称代词的排列顺序人称代词的排列顺序 ： 二二 ，三，一，三，一 (单数）单数） 一，二，三一，二，三 （复数）（复数） eg : you , he and I ( 你，你， 他，我）他，我） we , you and they (我们，你们，他们）我们，你们，他们）动词后用宾格动词后用宾格 eg : I help him and he helps me 2. 介词后用宾格介词后用宾格 eg : Jim takes good care of me人称代词作主语时人称代词作主语时 要用其要用其 主格主格 eg:
3、 They are nurses. she is a barber.Ex：1.MissZhangteaches_math.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours2._likeplayingsoccerwith_.A.Them,meB.They,IC.They,meD.Them,I3.Tomisanewstudent._knewnoneof_.A.He,usB.He,weC.Him,usD.His,we4.Youcansitbetween_.A.heandIB.himandmeC.meandhim5._allcomehereearly.A.ThemB.SheC.WeD.UsBCABC1._ama
4、student.Jimismybrother._isastudent,too.Bothof_likeEnglish.2.MaryisanEnglish._teachesusEnglish.3.Hismotherasked_tolookafterhissister.4._arestudents.So_muststudyhard(我们）我们）5.Canyoulookafter_?（他们）他们）6.Myfatherisverykind._likestalkingto_（我们）我们）.7.DoyouknowwhereLucyandLilyare._（我）我）cantfind_（他们）他们）8._amh
5、ere.Canyousee_（我）我）?9.Does_（她她）like_（它）它）?10._(他他)playsbasketballbetterthan_(我）我）IHeusShehimWewethemHeusIthemImesheitHeme二、物主代词：二、物主代词：“的的”形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称第一人称单数单数mymine（我的）（我的）复数复数ourours（我们的）我们的）第二人称第二人称单数单数youryours（你的）你的）复数复数youryours（你们的）你们的）第三人称第三人称单数单数his/her/itshis/hers/its
6、（他的他的）复数复数theirtheirs（他们的）他们的）用法：用法： 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+ 名词名词 名词性物主代词相当于名词，名词性物主代词相当于名词， 可作主语，表语和宾语可作主语，表语和宾语Eg : This is my book = This book is mine That is your pen , mine is in my bag. This is Lucys coat，yours is different from hersyour coat1._roomisbetterthan_.A.They,usB.Their,ourC.Their,ours2.Ist
7、his_sister?No,Sheis_sister.A.your,hisB.your,mineC.his,mine3.Sheis_Englishteacher.Sheteaches_well.A.our,oursB.our,usC.their,they4.Must_goto_officenow?A.we,hisB.he,youC.they,yours5.Youmustbring_notebooktotheschool.A.youB.yourC.yours6.Theredbagis_._iswhite.A.his,MineB.him,MyC.mine,Him7.Can_use_bike?A.I
8、,youB.I,yourC.me,yourCABABAB三、反三、反身身代词代词：自己自己第一人称第一人称单数单数myself（我自己）我自己）复数复数ourselves（我们自己）我们自己）第二人称第二人称单数单数yourself（你自己）你自己）复数复数yourselves（你们自己）你们自己）第三人称第三人称单数单数himself/herself/itself(他自己）他自己）复数复数themselves(他们自己）他们自己）用法：用法：与主语的人称一致与主语的人称一致Eg:IcanteachmyselfEnglish.Weenjoyedourselves.常用词组：常用词组：1.Hel
9、poneselftosth请自便请自便/别客气别客气Youcanhelpyourselvestothecakes,children.2.enjoyoneself玩得开心玩得开心=haveagoodtime3.teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself自学自学WecanteachourselvesEnglish.=WecanlearnEnglishbyourselves.4.lookafteroneself照顾自己照顾自己5.leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下把某人单独留下ShecantleaveTombyhimself.6.byoneself靠自己靠自己7
10、.dressoneself自己穿衣服自己穿衣服8.saytooneself自言自语自言自语9.loseoneselfin沉迷于沉迷于etooneself苏醒苏醒11.benotoneself不舒服不舒服12.killoneself自杀自杀13.introduceoneself自我介绍自我介绍Ex.1.Lucy,canyoudoitby_?2.Mymothersaidshecouldlookafter_.3.Wemustfinishitby_.4.Theycametoseethehouse_yesterday.5.Lileicandress_andwash_.6.Myparentsenjoy_e
11、veryday.7.Didhehurt_?8.Youcanpicktheappleby_,John.9.MissLiutaught_Japanese.10.Thetwinscorrectthemistakesby_.11.Whoteaches_English?Heteaches_.A.himself,himselfB.him,himselfC.his,himselfyourselfherselfourselvesthemselveshimselfhimselfthemselveshimselfyourselfherselfthemselvesB四、指示代词四、指示代词1、指示代词的形式、指示代
12、词的形式：单数：单数：this,that复数：复数：these,those如：如：Thisismywatch.Thatishiswatch.Thesearemybooks.Thosearehisbooks.2、打电话时，常用、打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是询问对方是“谁谁”，用用“this”介绍自己。介绍自己。如：如：-Hello,IsthatLucy?-Hello,thisisLucy.五、疑问代词五、疑问代词指人：指人：who,whom,whose，which指物：指物：what,which指时间：指时间：when指地点：指地点：where(疑问副词疑问副词)指方式：指方式：how（
13、疑问副词）（疑问副词）Eg:Whoareyoutalkingto?Whosebookisthis?Wherehaveyoubeen?六、不定代词六、不定代词1.常见的不定代词有：常见的不定代词有：some,any,one,each,every,no,none,all,both,either,neither,many,much,afew,alittle,other,another,theother等等2.形容词修饰形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,everything,everyone,everybody等不定代词时，
14、放在后面。等不定代词时，放在后面。如：如：Isthereanythingimportantintodaysnewspaper?Thereisnothingwrongwithyourbike.it的用法的用法1、指时间、天气或距离等、指时间、天气或距离等如：如：Itseightoclocknow.Itstimeforclass.Itsgettinghotterandhotter.Itsfivemilesfrommyhometoschool.2、指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事、指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事如：如：-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-ItmustbeLil
15、ei.Hesaidhewouldcometonight.-Whoisit?-Itsme.3、做形式主语或形式宾语、做形式主语或形式宾语如：如：ItsveryimportanttostudyEnglishwell.Wefoundithardtofinishtheworkontime.1.adj 修饰不定代词时修饰不定代词时, 形容词要放在不定形容词要放在不定代词的后面代词的后面 eg, something different nothing interesting2. many + 可数名词可数名词 eg, many books / pens / people much+不可数名词不可数名词 e
16、g, much water / money / milk3. all 是在三者或三者以上是在三者或三者以上 eg, Lily, Lucy and I are all students. We all stand here . 当表示两者都当表示两者都.用用 both eg, Lily and Lucy are both clever. My sister and I both go to school .4. little 和和 a little, few 和和 a few a little + 不可数名词不可数名词 一点点一点点 , 肯定肯定 little + 不可数名词不可数名词 几乎没有
17、几乎没有 , 否定否定 eg, There is _meat in the fridge. Lets go and get some . I am very thirsty. Luckily , there is _tea in the teapot . I have learned English for one year. I can speak _ now . little a little a little5, every 和和 each后都可以接单数可数名词后都可以接单数可数名词 eg, every / each teacher 但但 each则是指两者或两者以上中的每一个，且则是指
18、两者或两者以上中的每一个，且可用于可用于each of 结构，结构，every 表示三个或三个以表示三个或三个以上中的每一个，且不可以用上中的每一个，且不可以用 of 结构结构. eg, Every boy has a bike . - Each boy has a bike . - Each of the boys has a bike. eg, on _side of the street6, some 用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句用于否定句和疑问句 eg, There is some water in the cup , but not any milk . Is t
19、here any news today ? each但在疑问句中，当说话者希望对方做肯定回答时但在疑问句中，当说话者希望对方做肯定回答时要用要用 some , 而不是而不是 anyeg, -May I have some paper , please ? -Sure. Here you are .7, either: 任意一个（两个中选一个）任意一个（两个中选一个） eg,-Would you like tea or coffee ? - Either is ok, I dont mind . 构成构成 either or 词组或者词组或者或者或者 Either you or your bro
20、ther is here .-Either your brother or you are here . Either you or your brother works here .-Either your brother or you _ here . work neither （两个中）（两个中）一个都没有一个都没有-Would you like some tea or coffee ?-Neither . I like orange juice . neither nor 既不、也不、既不、也不、 Neither you nor your brother is in Row 3.-Ne
21、ither your brother nor you are in Row 3 Neither he nor his sisters have a car.-Neither his sisters nor he _a car. has none 表示三个或三个以上中一个都没有，表示三个或三个以上中一个都没有， 常用于常用于 of 结构结构 eg, Every person saw the cat , but _ of them gave some food to it . none8, another: 另一个另一个,单数可数名词单数可数名词 other: 另外的，其余的另外的，其余的 + 复
22、数名词复数名词, 泛指泛指 the other:另外的，其余的另外的，其余的 + 复数名词复数名词, 特指特指others: 另外的（人或物）另外的（人或物）, 泛指泛指 the others: 另外的（人或物）另外的（人或物）, 特制特制此外，固定词组此外，固定词组 one the other 一个、另一个、一个、另一个、 eg, Of the two boys , one is my brother , _ is his brother . Of the three teachers , one is from America , _ two are from England . Woul
23、d you like _cup of tea ? the other the other another1.- Is this your dictionary? - No, _ is in my bag. A. hers B. mine C. yours2. - We have to be quick. The train starts at 10:35. - Dont worry. There is _ time to go. A. a little B.few C. little D. any3. Weve got two TV sets, but _ works well.A.any B
24、. both C.either D. neither B A D4. How many of these books have you read? -_ of them, every one. A. Many B. Some C.All D. None5. - Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening? -No, we_ stayed at home watching TV. A.both B. all C. either D. none6.Boys and girls! Please help _ to some apples.A.
25、you B. yourself C. yourselves C B C4. My parents _ teachers. They work hard. A. are all B. are both C. both are5.Listen! I have _ to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D, nothing important6.I have two friends. One is a farmer, _is a teacher.A. another B. ot
26、her C. the other B B C7.You look thirsty. Would you like to drink _water? A. any B. some C. a few8.Look! There are so _ students in the field. A. much B. little C. many9.There are some trees on _ sides of the road. A. both B. either C. neither10. The boy is looking for _mother. A. her B. he C. his B
27、 C A C11,-Is there _ in the room ? - No, _is in . A, anybody, nobody B, anybody, everybody C, somebody, anybody12, _do you have for lunch ? A, Which B, Where C, What13, Terry enjoyed _very much . A, he B, him C, himself14, The man is _Chinese teacher . A, Tom and Tim B, Toms and Tims C, Tom and Tims A C C C
