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1、小升初语法复习小升初语法复习-时态时态一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1.1.表示现在的状态：表示现在的状态：HeHes twelve.s twelve.SheShes at works at work. . 2.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：表经常或习惯性的动作：I get up at 6:30 every day.I get up at 6:30 every day.He reads English every morningHe reads English every morning. .3.3.表
2、主语具备的性格和能力等：表主语具备的性格和能力等：She likes noodles.She likes noodles.They speak FrenchThey speak French. .4.4.普遍真理和自然规律：普遍真理和自然规律：Two plus four is six.Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earthThe moon goes around the earth. .1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+bebe+表语表语(n., adj(n., adj.等等
3、) ) He He is is a worker. a worker. You You areare thirteen. thirteen. They They areare in the classroom in the classroom. . 1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式：否定句：主语否定句：主语+bebe+ notnot+表语表语 He He is notis not a worker. a worker. You You arentarent thirteen. thirteen. They aThey arentrent in the classro
4、om in the classroom. . 1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：BeBe+主语主语+表语表语? Is Is he a worker? he a worker? Yes, he Yes, he is is./No, he ./No, he isntisnt. . Are Are you thirteen? Yes, they you thirteen? Yes, they areare Are Are they in the classroom?they in the classroom?No, they No, they ar
5、entarent. . 1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式： 特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+bebe+主语主语? e.g. What e.g. What is is he? he? What colour What colour is is that bird?that bird? How old How old areare you? you? Where Where areare they ? they ?2.行行为动词的一般的一般现在在时句式：句式： 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+行为动词原形行为动词原
6、形+其他其他 I I staystay at home on Saturdays. at home on Saturdays.They They dodo exercises every day. exercises every day. 主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+行为动词三单形式行为动词三单形式+其他其他 He He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays.LucyLucy has has sports every day.sports every day.2.行行为动词的一般的一般现在在时句式：句式
7、：否定句：否定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+dodo+ notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. I e.g. I dondont t stay at home on Saturdays. stay at home on Saturdays. They They dondont t have sports every day.have sports every day. 主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+does does +notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g.e.g. He He doesndoesnt t st
8、ay at home on Saturdays. stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy Lucy doesndoesnt t have sports every day. have sports every day.2.行行为动词的一般的一般现在在时句式：句式：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：DoDo+主语主语（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. e.g. DoDo you stay at home on Saturdays? you stay at home on Saturdays? DoDo they hav
9、e sports every day? they have sports every day? DoesDoes+主语主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. e.g. DoesDoes he stay at home on Saturdays? he stay at home on Saturdays? DoesDoes Lucy have sports every day? Lucy have sports every day?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+ do/doesdo/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g.
10、 What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do?否定句变肯定句去掉去掉do not/does not,注意去注意去does not ,句子的行为动词要改为三单形式。句子的行为动词要改为三单形式。1.There _ some milk in 1.There _ some milk in the bottle. (be)the bottle. (be)2.Would you like
11、something 2.Would you like something _?(drink)_?(drink)3._she _a 3._she _a book? book? Yes, she is. (read) Yes, she is. (read)isto drink Isreading4._it like that. 4._it like that. (not do)(not do)5.He_his 5.He_his homework at school. (not homework at school. (not do)do)6.Fang Ming 6.Fang Ming _(not
12、like _(not like )rice at all.)rice at all.Dont dodoesnt dodoesnt like7.Do you like 7.Do you like _(ride) a bike?_(ride) a bike?8.We_(go)to school 8.We_(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning .at 7:30 in the morning .9.Listen!Lucy 9.Listen!Lucy _(sing )now._(sing )now.10.Let me _(help) 10.Let me _(help)
13、 you.you.ridinggois singinghelp11.Where is Lily? She 11.Where is Lily? She _(read) under _(read) under the tree.the tree.12._Sam and Jim 12._Sam and Jim _(make) a kite or a _(make) a kite or a picture?picture?13.Don13.Dont_(worry)! t_(worry)! Let me help you .Let me help you .is readingAre makingwor
14、ry14.Can you 14.Can you _(swim)? _(swim)? Yes ,I can . Yes ,I can .15.Bill speaks Japanese. He 15.Bill speaks Japanese. He _(not speak) _(not speak) Chinese. Chinese.swimdoesnt speak Exercises:Exercises: 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问 1.My computer is 1.My computer is brokenbroken. . 2.I2.I m doing m doing my homew
15、ork.my homework. 3.It 3.It s s Wednesday Wednesday today.today. Whats the matter with your computer?What are you doing?What day is it today?4.His favourite sport is 4.His favourite sport is basketball.basketball. 5.My brother works in 5.My brother works in Shenzhen.Shenzhen. Whats his favourite spro
16、t?Where does your brother work? 6.One of my classmates comes 6.One of my classmates comes from from Australia.Australia.7.Lucy usually gets up at 7.Lucy usually gets up at 6:30 6:30 in the in the morning.morning. Where Does one of your classmates Where Does one of your classmates come from?come from
17、?When does Lucy usually get up in the When does Lucy usually get up in the morning. morning. 一般一般过去去时一般一般过去去时态表示表示过去某个去某个时间发生生的的动作或存在的状作或存在的状态常和表示常和表示过去的去的时间状状语连用。用。 yesterday,lastweekend,lastSunday,yesterday,lastweekend,lastSunday,。构构 成成 规规 则则原原 形形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末一般在动词原形末尾加尾加-ed look play visitlook
18、edplayedvisited词尾是词尾是e的动词加的动词加-dlive hope uselived hoped used末尾只有一个辅末尾只有一个辅音字母的重度闭音字母的重度闭音节词，先双写音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，这个辅音字母，再加再加-edstop plantripstopped plannedtripped结尾是结尾是“辅音字辅音字母母+y”的动词，变的动词，变“y”为为“i”,再再加加“ed”study carry worrystudied carried worried 读读 音音 例例 词词在浊辅音和元音在浊辅音和元音后面后面/d/ play /pleid/ moved /mu
19、:vd/cleaned /kli:nd/ studied /stdid/在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/ helped /helpt/在在/t/,/d/音后面音后面/d/ visited /vizitid/ needed /ni:did/单项选择单项选择Where _ you born?A. did B. had C. was D. wereLast night my father _ home very late.A. arrives in B. arrive atC. arrived in D. arrived at DDDDWhen Jim was a chi
20、ld , they _ to France.A. moves B. movingC. movie D. moved-What did the teacher say just now?- He _ us not to play computer games all day. A. tells B. told C. has told D. is told DDB B用所给动词适当形式填空用所给动词适当形式填空1. I _(be) busy last night. I _ (do) my homework and some housework. wasdid2. She often _(go) s
21、hopping on Monday. But she _(stay) at home last Monday. goesstayed3. Listen, someone _(knock) at the door. 4. It _(rain) heavily last night. 5. He _(get) up very late this morning. is knocking rained got6. Robert _ (telephone) you three times this morning. 7. _(not drive) so fast. Look, the policema
22、n _(wave) to you. telephoned Dont drive is waving8. I _(write) three letters this morning. 9. We _(have) a good time in Kunming on May Day this year. wrote hadfuturetense结构shall&willBegoingto结构构shall & willBe going to第一人称第一人称 征求征求&意愿意愿主观打算意图主观打算意图计划安排计划安排有发生迹象有发生迹象shall&willshall第一人称ShallIreadfirst?
23、will征求Willyoubeathomeat7?will意愿Ifyoutakeoffyourshoes,wewillsellthem.Begoingto主观打算意图Whatareyougoingtodo?计划安排Theclassisgoingtobegin.有发生迹象Thereisgoingtobeastorm.“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewontbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把
24、will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewont.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.Tom(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.Robots(do)lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture.5.There(be)strongwindstonight.6.Beforelong,he(forget)allaboutthematter.7.
25、He(be)backinthreehours.8.We(send)foradoctorifyou(be)notbetterintheevening.现在进行时现在进行时-动作在说话时正在进行。动作在说话时正在进行。-结构为结构为“主语主语+be+动词动词-ing”经常和时间状语经常和时间状语“now”“”“at present”“”“at the moment”或动词或动词“looklook”“”“listenlisten”连用连用。 规则规则 动动 词词原形原形 现现在分在分词词1、一一般般情情况况下下再再词词尾尾加加-ing work help working helping2、词词尾尾为
26、为不不发发音音e，去去e加加-inglikelivelikingliving动词动词-ing变变化化规则规则3、重重读读闭闭音音节节结结尾尾，且且词词尾尾只只有有一一个个辅辅音音字字母母，则则双双写写这这个个字字母母再加再加-ingplanstopplanningstopping4、以以oe，ee，ye结结尾尾的的动词动词，直接加，直接加-ingagreeseeagreeingseeing5、以以ie结结尾尾的的动动词词，把把e去掉将去掉将i变变y再加再加ingdieliedying lying 1. Look! Your dog _ (run) after a cat. 2. What ar
27、e you doing? I _ (read) a book. 3. Where is Tom? He _(go) over his lessons in his room. 4. She says that she _(write) a novel. 5. My father _(sharpen) the pencil for me at this moment. 6. Look! They _(dig) potatoes in the fields. 1. -“Wheres Li lei?” -“He _ his sports shoes in the room. He _ footbal
28、l with his friends.”A. is putting on , is playing B. puts on, will play C. is putting on, will play D put on, played 2. Its seven oclock. Jim _ lunch now. A. is having B. are having C. have D. hasC CA A3. Look! The bird _ in the sky. A. is flying B. flies C. fly D. flew4. Its seven oclock. Tim _ breakfast now. A. is having B. are having C. have D. has5. Listen! Someone _ in the next room. A. cry B. is crying C. are crying D. crying A AA AB B
