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1、 .单词识记单词识记1_prep.through a place2_na small boat carried on a ship in order to save the people on board if the ship sinks3_na long journey，especially by sea or in space4_van unpleasant situation from which it is hard to escapePeriod Two Listening;Everyday English;Speaking;Reading and Vocabulary;Writi
2、ng;Reading Practice5_nall the people working on a ship，plane， etc6_vto move along smoothly and slowly in water or air7_vto suffer or die because you do not have enough food to eat8_va feeling of worry，especially one that is shared by many people答案答案1.via2.lifeboat3.voyage4.trap5.crew6drift7.starve8.
3、concern.短语天地短语天地1_进入视野，看得见进入视野，看得见2_想出一个主意想出一个主意3_碎开，粉碎碎开，粉碎4_冒险冒险5_回应广告回应广告6board a ship_7keep ones promise_8be fond of_答案答案e into e up with an idea3.break up4.take a risk5.reply to an advertisement6.登船登船7.守守诺8.喜喜欢On 8th August，1914，27 men who replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded a ship
4、 leaving for the Antarctic.信息提取信息提取 leaving for the Antarctic是是现在分在分词作定作定语。例句仿写例句仿写这些些农民工民工们登上了返回家登上了返回家乡的火的火车。All the migrant workers boarded the trains_.句型搜索句型搜索1But when land came into sight，the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break up. 信息提取信息提取 come into sight进入入视野野例句仿写例句仿写 不一会卡
5、不一会卡车就出就出现在一个拐弯在一个拐弯处。Soon the truck_around a bend.Shackleton and his men watched the Endurance sink into the icy sea.信息提取信息提取“感官感官动词宾语宾补”例句仿写例句仿写我看到她我看到她刚刚走出房走出房间。 I watched her_the room just now.23If they dont ，theres a severe risk that youll damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt.信息提取信息提取that
6、引引导同位同位语从句。从句。例句仿写例句仿写 依依赖新能源的投新能源的投资可能减少的可能减少的风险在加大。在加大。The risk_a new investment depending on energy may fail is greater.4.so dont take any souvenirs home with you，and be careful to leave nothing but footprints.信息提取信息提取 nothing but只有只有；除了；除了以外什么也以外什么也没有没有例句仿写例句仿写 他只好垂他只好垂头丧气地回去睡气地回去睡觉。He could do_
7、go sadly back to bed.答案答案 1.leaving for hometown2.came into sight3.go out of4.that5.nothing but5(1)经由；取道经由；取道 by way of He flew to New York via Hong Kong.他他经过香港香港飞往往纽约。We went to London via Siberia.我我们经过西伯利西伯利亚到到伦敦去。敦去。(2)通过，凭借通过，凭借 by means ofI sent a message to Mary via her friend.我通我通过玛丽的朋友的朋友带信信
8、给她。她。 1.via prep.He sent me a love letter via one of my friends.他通他通过我的一个朋友把情我的一个朋友把情书寄寄给了我。了我。through作介词的时候，有如下意思：作介词的时候，有如下意思：(1)穿越：从一边进，从相对的或另一边出穿越：从一边进，从相对的或另一边出The train went through the tunnel.火车穿过隧道。火车穿过隧道。(2)在在之中或之间之中或之间a walk through the flowers.在花丛中散步。在花丛中散步。(3)由，经过由，经过The thief climbed in
9、 through the window.小偷从窗户爬进去。小偷从窗户爬进去。(4)通过；用通过；用途径或媒介途径或媒介He bought the antique vase through a dealer.他通过一个商人买到这只古花瓶。他通过一个商人买到这只古花瓶。简言之：用简言之：用via的地方都可以用的地方都可以用through。因为。因为via的两个意的两个意思都被思都被through包括了。但是用包括了。但是用through的地方不一定能用的地方不一定能用via。因为。因为through的意思比的意思比via要广泛。要广泛。 【翻译句子翻译句子】我我们经常通常通过电子子邮件保持件保持联
10、系。系。We often keep in contact with each other_email.他取道香港他取道香港飞往首往首尔尔。He flew to Seoul_Hong Kong.答案答案 viaby way of(1) n景观景观Were going to Pairs for the weekend to see the sights.我我们打算去巴黎打算去巴黎过周末，参周末，参观那里的名那里的名胜。(2) n视力；眼界视力；眼界The ship came into sight out of the fog.那艘船那艘船驶出出浓雾，依稀可，依稀可见。Well fire as so
11、on as the enemy come into sight.敌人一人一进入入视野我野我们就开火。就开火。(3) v看见；瞄准；观看看见；瞄准；观看After twelve days at sea，they sighted land.在海上航行在海上航行12天后，他天后，他们看到了看到了陆地。地。2sightsightseeing游览；观光游览；观光 shortsighted目光短浅的；近视的目光短浅的；近视的come into sight进入视野进入视野lose ones sight失明失明 in the sight of sb在某人看来在某人看来in sight 在看得见的范围内在看得见
12、的范围内out of sight看不见看不见catch sight of看见看见at first sight乍一看；初见乍一看；初见know somebody by sight面熟面熟【完成句子完成句子】眼不眼不见，心不，心不烦。_，out of mind.这对年年轻情情侣一一见钟情。情。The young couple fell in love with each other_.我在人群中看到了他高大的身躯。我在人群中看到了他高大的身躯。I_his tall figure in the crowd.答案答案 Out of sightat first sightcaught sight ofr
13、escue (1)vt.救出某人救出某人/某物某物Police rescue the hostages from the plane.警察从警察从飞机上解救人机上解救人质。(2)e/go to the/sbs rescue援救或帮助某人援救或帮助某人A wealthy man came to our rescue with a generous donation.有个富人慷慨捐有个富人慷慨捐赠来解救我来解救我们。3【翻译句子翻译句子】They rescued a boy from drowning._The rescue team made ten rescues in a week._答案答
14、案他他们把溺水的男孩救起来。把溺水的男孩救起来。营救救队一个星期一个星期进行了行了10次救援。次救援。(1)n.冒险冒险 You have to take a lot of risks if you want to succeed in business.如果想在生意上取得成功，就得冒很多如果想在生意上取得成功，就得冒很多风险。(2)v.常见于常见于 risk 名词或名词或doingI will risk punishment/ being punished.我将冒着被我将冒着被惩罚的危的危险。4risk risk doing sth冒险干某事冒险干某事run/take the risk of
15、冒冒的危险的危险run/take a risk 冒险冒险at risk in danger在危险中在危险中at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着冒着的风险的风险【单项填空单项填空】He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lostThe members of the club wouldnt run a_in entrusting(委托委托) the organization to
16、an unreliable person.Adanger Brisk Closs Dchance答案答案BB(1)n.承诺，诺言；希望，前途承诺，诺言；希望，前途Give me your promise that youll never be late again.答应我，你绝不再迟到了。答应我，你绝不再迟到了。The young man shows promise as a poet.这位青年有成为诗人的希望。这位青年有成为诗人的希望。(2)vt.允诺，答应允诺，答应 ；预示着；预示着He promised me the book.他答他答应给我我这本本书。I cant give you t
17、he book；Ive promised it to Susan.我不能把我不能把这本本书给你；我已你；我已经答答应给苏珊了。珊了。 A timely snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年。瑞雪兆丰年。5promisemake ones promise许诺许诺break ones promise违背诺言违背诺言keep ones promise信守诺言信守诺言【翻译句子翻译句子】It promises to be warm this afternoon._There is promise of better weather tomorrow._答案答案今天下午天
18、气有望今天下午天气有望转暖。暖。明天天气可能更好。明天天气可能更好。(1)解散，解散，驱散散The police used tear gas to break up the demonstration.警察用催泪瓦斯警察用催泪瓦斯驱散示威的群众。散示威的群众。(2)(学校等学校等)放假放假When do you break up for Christmas?你你们什么什么时候放圣候放圣诞节假？假？(3)结束，破裂束，破裂Their marriage is breaking up.他他们的婚姻的婚姻濒临破裂。破裂。(4)击碎，撞碎碎，撞碎The ship broke up on the rock
19、s.船触礁撞船触礁撞毁毁了。了。1break up(5)绝交交Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.她她刚与男朋友与男朋友绝交。交。break away from sb/sth摆脱；脱离摆脱；脱离break down出故障，失灵；崩溃；失败出故障，失灵；崩溃；失败break out突然发生，突然发生，(战争，疾病战争，疾病)爆发爆发break into闯入闯入break through突破突破(障碍等障碍等)用用break短语填空短语填空病毒使得计算机出故障了。病毒使得计算机出故障了。The virus caused the computer to_出动
20、了警察将集会驱散。出动了警察将集会驱散。Police were called in to_the meeting.这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。Armed conflict is likely to_between the two countries.我们企图突破敌人的封锁线。我们企图突破敌人的封锁线。We attempted to_the lines of the enemy.答案答案 break downbreak upbreak outbreak through(1)找到找到/提出提出(答案、答案、办法法)She came up with a new idea
21、for increasing sales.她想出了增加她想出了增加销售量的新主意。售量的新主意。(2)追上追上With the help of his teacher，he soon came up with the others.在老在老师的帮助下，他很快赶上其他同学的帮助下，他很快赶上其他同学2come up with put up with容忍容忍 忍受忍受have to do with与与有关有关deal with与与打交道打交道 cross with穿过穿过(尤指马路尤指马路) conflict with与与相抵触相抵触 along with与与在一起在一起come across(偶
22、然偶然)碰到碰到come about发生发生come out露出；出版；出现；发表；开花；结果露出；出版；出现；发表；开花；结果come to苏醒，共计苏醒，共计【完成句子完成句子】经过长时间讨论，我，我们提出了听起来可行的提出了听起来可行的计划。划。After a long discussion，we finally_a plan that sounded practical.碰到一个生碰到一个生词，我就把它写到笔，我就把它写到笔记本上。本上。When I_a new word，I put it down in my notebook.答案答案came up withcome across(
23、1)keep sb up 使某人不能去睡使某人不能去睡觉I do hope were not keeping you up.我希望我我希望我们没有耽没有耽误你睡你睡觉。(2)keep sth up 不不让(精力等精力等)衰退，衰退，维持，保持持，保持 They sang songs to keep their spirits up.他他们唱着歌以保持高昂的士气。唱着歌以保持高昂的士气。3keep up 【单项填空单项填空】Would you slow down a bit，please？I cant_you.Akeep up with Bput up withCmake up to Dhold
24、 on toIn face_of failure，it is the most important to keep up_good state of mind.A/；a Ba；/ Cthe；/ D/；the答案答案AAOn 8th August，1914，27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded a ship leaving for the Antarctic.1914年年8月月8日，响应日，响应泰晤士报泰晤士报上一则广告的上一则广告的27个人登上了一艘轮船，向南极地区进发。个人登上了一艘轮船，向南极地区进发
25、。此句中此句中who引导定语从句，修饰引导定语从句，修饰27 men；非谓语短语；非谓语短语leaving for the Antarctic作后置定语，修饰作后置定语，修饰a ship，相当于，相当于定语从句定语从句which/that was leaving for the Antarctic。There is a door leading to the garden.有一座门通往花园。有一座门通往花园。There were some children swimming in the river.有些小孩在河里游泳。有些小孩在河里游泳。1【单项填空单项填空】The picture_on t
26、he wall is painted by my nephew.Ahaving hung BhangingChangs Dbeing hungA great number of students_said they were forced to practise the piano.Ato question Bto be questionedCquestioned Dquestioning答案答案 BCShackleton kept his promise.More than three months later，he returned to Elephant Island to rescue
27、 the crew he had been forced to abandon.沙尔顿没有食言。三个月后，他回沙尔顿没有食言。三个月后，他回到大象岛解救那些他被迫遗弃的船员。到大象岛解救那些他被迫遗弃的船员。定语从句定语从句he had been forced to abandon修饰先行词修饰先行词the crew，省略了做定语从句宾语的引导词，省略了做定语从句宾语的引导词whom。The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.你正在寻找的医生在屋里。你正在寻找的医生在屋里。This is the girl(whom)he work
28、ed with in the office.这就是他在办公室里一起工作的女孩。这就是他在办公室里一起工作的女孩。2【单项填空单项填空】She says that shell never forget the time_shes spent working as a secretary in our company.Awhich Bwhen Chow Dwhere答案答案AShackleton and his men watched the Endurance sink into the icy sea.沙克尔顿和他的伙伴眼看着沙克尔顿和他的伙伴眼看着“耐力耐力”号沉入冰海。号沉入冰海。The
29、whale hunters at the camp couldnt believe their eyes when they saw the six men walking down from the mountains.营地的捕鲸者看到六个人从山上下来时，简直营地的捕鲸者看到六个人从山上下来时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。不敢相信自己的眼睛。这两句都采用了两句都采用了“感官感官动词 宾语 宾补”结构，其中第构，其中第一句中的一句中的watch后接不后接不带to的的动词不定式短不定式短语sink into the icy sea作作宾补。第二句中。第二句中saw后接后接现在分在分词短短语walki
30、ng down from the mountains作作宾补。3(1)感官动词感官动词(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)宾语宾语do(不带不带to的动词不定式的动词不定式)，表示看到宾语做某事的，表示看到宾语做某事的全过程，宾语与不定式之间是主谓关系。全过程，宾语与不定式之间是主谓关系。I saw the train come into the station.我看到火车进站了。我看到火车进站了。(2)感官动词感官动词(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)宾语宾语doing，表示看到主语正在做某事；宾语与分词之，表示看到主
31、语正在做某事；宾语与分词之间有主谓关系。间有主谓关系。I heard them arguing in the room.我听到他们在房间里争论。我听到他们在房间里争论。(3)感官动词感官动词(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)宾语宾语done，表示看到某事被做，表示看到某事被做(已经被做或将要被做已经被做或将要被做)，分词和宾语之间有被动关系。分词和宾语之间有被动关系。There was a person who saw the man killed.有个人目击了那个男子被杀。有个人目击了那个男子被杀。特别提醒特别提醒：感官动词或使役动词感官动词或使役动词(
32、make，let，have)之后跟动词不定式之后跟动词不定式作宾补时要去掉不定式符号作宾补时要去掉不定式符号to，但当它们用于被动语态时，但当它们用于被动语态时，不定式必定带不定式必定带to。They observed him do the experiment.He was observed to do the experiment by them.他们观察他做实验。他们观察他做实验。 【单项填空单项填空】The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year.Acarried out Bcarry outCcarrying out Dto carry out答案答案A
