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1、定语从句定语定语是对是对名词或代词名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句句子，子，汉语中常用汉语中常用“的的”表示表示。单词作定语一般前置单词作定语一般前置,句子或短语作定语则必须后置句子或短语作定语则必须后置.句子作定语则叫句子作定语则叫定语从句定语从句.ablueseaahandsomeboyTheboywhostudiesEnglishhardismystudent.1.Thecarwhichmyunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.2.ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn.定定 义义
2、：修：修饰饰名名词词或代或代词词的从句。的从句。先行先行词词：被定被定语语从句修从句修饰饰的的词词。关系关系词词：连连接主句和定接主句和定语语从句的从句的连词连词。引引导导定定语语从句的从句的 连连接接词词，一定要在从句中充当成分。，一定要在从句中充当成分。定语从句定语从句:关系代词关系代词(作主语作主语/宾语宾语/表语表语):1.who/whom2.which3.that不能放在介词的后面不能放在介词的后面4.whose=ofwhich或或ofwhom5.as关系副关系副词词(作状作状语语):1.where=介介词词+which2.when=介介词词+which3.why=for+which
3、关系关系词词一、关系代词一、关系代词1.Thenumberofpeople_losthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whenA1.who作定从的主语作定从的主语/宾语宾语/表语表语指人指人作主语时不可省略作主语时不可省略指代先行词指代先行词2.Theboy_wesawyesterdaywasJohnsbrother.A.whomB./C.whichD.whenAB2.whom作定从的宾语作定从的宾语指人指人可省略可省略指代先行词指代先行词3.Spielbergwonaprizeforashortfilm_hemade.A.whi
4、chB.whoC./D.whereAC3.which作定从的主语或宾语，表语作定从的主语或宾语，表语指物指物作宾语可省略作宾语可省略指代先行词指代先行词5.Spielberg,_motherwasamusicteacher,wasbornin1946.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.thatC5.whose作定从的定语作定从的定语指物或人指物或人不可省略不可省略指代先行词指代先行词=sbs/sths=sbs/sthsTitanicistheship_sankafterhittinganiceberg.that/whichRoseandJackarethelovers_metonthe
5、ship.whoRoseRose/thelady/meetJackonTitanicRoseistheladywho/thatmetJackonTitanicJackJack/theyoungman/wanttosaveRoseCal/theman/wanttokillJackCalJackistheyoungmanwho/thatwantedtosaveRoseCalisthemanwho/thatwantedtokillJack.Ttanic/theship/sinkintotheoceanTitanic/theship/isthemostbeautifulintheworldatthat
6、timeTitanicistheshipthat/whichsankintotheocean.Titanicistheshipthat/whichwasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.theHeartofOceantheHeartofOcean/thediamond/iswornbyRoseTheHeartofOceanisthediamondthat/whichwaswornbyRose.theHeartofOcean/thediamond/isdroppedintotheoceanbyRoseTheHeartofOceanisthediamondth
7、at/whichwasdroppedintotheoceanbyRose1.Theteachersarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamilyconsistsof12girlsand50boys.3.YaoHuiistheboyEnglishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theboyto_youjusttalkedismy5.littlebrother.5.Icanstillremembertheneighborsandtheplaces_Isaywinmychildhood.
8、whomwho/thatwhosewhich/thatthatWhich/that/who/whom/whose1)Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?2)Theonlything_wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in_sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，_broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich that 与与 whi
9、chPractice timePractice time1.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which2.TheEnglishplay,_mystudentsactedattheNewYearsparty,wasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich3.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_shehadwipedherhands.A.w
10、hereB.whichC.whenD.that4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago,_itwassopoorlyequipped.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that5.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,_isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.itB.thatC.asD.so6.RecentlyIboughtanancientChine
11、sevase,_wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose7.Mr.SmithwillmoveintohisnewhousenextSunday,_itwillbecompletelyfinished.A.bythetimeB.onthattimeC.onwhichD.bywhichtime8.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,_leadingactorisworld-famous?A.itsB.itsC.whoseD.which9.Isthereadepartmen
12、tstorearound_Icangetabirthdaypresentformydaughter?Yes,justacrossthestreet.A.hereBwhichC.whereD.it10.JiuzhaigouValleyisamostfamousplaceofinterest,_Iwillneverforgetinmylife.A.itB.thatC.oneD.what1.Finishtheattributiveclausesbelow:1)Thelesson_westudiedyesterdaywashardtounderstand.2)Youcantakeanybook_int
13、erestsyoubest.thatwhich/thatPractice3)Peopleliketoliveinaplace_theresfreshairandlittlenoise.4)Thegirl_yousawatthemeetingisawell-knownswimmer.5)Heistheveryworker_picturewesawinthenewspaperyesterday.6)Hewasveryhappyontheday_heenteredtheuniversity.wherewhom/thatwhoseonwhichwhen/7)Ineverreallyunderstand
14、thereason_hemadesuchaseriousmistake.8)Dontreadsuchbooks_youcannotunderstand.9)Isthatthestudent_youlentyourdictionary?towhomwhyas10)Isthisthenewnovel_youhavetalkedsomuch?11)Thelittlehero,_hasgivenhislifeforhiscountry,willalwaysliveintheheartofthepeople.whowhich/that考点考点3：介词：介词+关系词关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy_yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels_Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwho/whom/thatIwilllookafter.5.译译：这这是我要照是我要照顾顾的小孩。的小孩。4. Hegavemesomenovels_ Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.which/that/不填不填
