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1、20202020 年年 1010 月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题（课程代码（课程代码 0584405844）I.TranslateI.Translate thethe followingfollowing wordswords andand expressionsexpressions fromfrom EnglishEnglish intointo ChineseChinese本大题共本大题共 1010小题，小题， 每小题每小题 1 1分，分，共共 1010 分。分。1.conference2. multinational corporation3. c
2、ompetitive devaluation4. start from scratch5.hinterland6. financial resources7. standing committee8. action program9.bankrupt10. idle funds.Translate.Translate thethe followingfollowing wordswords andand expressionsexpressions fromfrom ChineseChinese intointo EnglishEnglish本大题共本大题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题
3、 1 1分，共分，共 1010 分。分。11.货运收据12.清洁浮动13.管理合同14.租赁贸易15.经济全球化16.目的地17.成本经济18.大额存单19.（汇率）直接标价20.股票交易所.Match.Match thethe wordswords andand expressionsexpressions onon thethe leftleft withwith thethe explanationsexplanations onon thethe rightright本大题共本大题共 1010 小题，小题， 每小每小题题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分。分。21.maturity2
4、2. budget23. banknote24. par25. default26. synergy27. gold reserves28. commercial intercourse29. world company30. fluctuationa. business dealings between individuals or firmsb. printed paper money issued by a bank,usu. the countrys central bankc. irregular movement of (prices,exchange rates etc.)d.
5、equal in value,on the same levele. becoming duef. fail to carry out an obligationg. benefits from combining different businesses,normally claimed by thepromoters of mergersh.a multinational company whose national identity has been blurredi. the stock of gold coin and bullion(gold bars)held by a note
6、-issuing bank ina country on the gold standardj.an account of probable future income and expenditure during a statedperiod,usu. a year used as a guide in making financial arrangements2020 年 10 月国际商务英语试题和答案 第 1 页 共 4 页.Make.Make briefbrief explanationsexplanations ofof thethe followingfollowing terms
7、terms oror givegive thethe fullfull namename ofof thethe abbreviationabbreviation inin EnglishEnglish本本大题共大题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分。分。31. deposit32.barrier to trade33. consignee34. affiliate35.CFRV V.Answer.Answer thethe followingfollowing questionsquestions inin EnglishEnglish本大题共本大题共
8、4 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 5 分，共分，共 2020 分。分。36.What major challenges does China still face despite all its achievements?37. What is a tariff?38.How does the letter of credit offer security to the buyer and the seller?39. Explain the concepts of GNP and GDP respectively.Translate.Translate thethe followingf
9、ollowing intointo ChineseChinese本大题共本大题共 2 2 小题，第小题，第 4040 小题小题 7 7 分，第分，第 4141 小题小题 8 8 分，共分，共 1515 分。分。40.A contract is an agreement which sets forth binding obligations of the relevant parties. It is enforceable bylaw,and any party that fills to fulfill his contractual obligations may be sued and
10、 forced to make compensation.41.International trade can be defined as he exchange of gods and services produced in one country with thoseproduced in another.In the complex economic world,no country can be completely self-sufficient.The distributionof natural resources is uneven.A county may be rich
11、in some resources but poo in others. TranslateTranslate thethe followingfollowing intointo EnglishEnglish本大题共本大题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 5 分，共分，共 2525 分。分。42.没有可保利益的保险合同是无效的，任何根据这类合同提出的索赔都不会被受理。43.随着经济全球化进程的发展，很少有人和公司能完全独立于国际商务之外。44.为处理国际贸易中的不同形势，各种支付方法便发展了起来。45.货物在运输过程中可能发生风险损失，需要办理货物保险。46.经济联盟的成员国不仅要在
12、税收、政府开支、产业策略等方面保持一致，而且还应使用统一的货币。2020 年 10 月国际商务英语试题和答案 第 2 页 共 4 页20202020 年年 1010 月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题答案月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题答案（课程代码（课程代码 0584405844）. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese:本大题共 10 小 题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。1. (正式)会议(尤指年会)5. 内地9. 破产的2. 跨国公司6. 资金3. 竞争性贬值7. 常务委员会4.
13、 白手起家/ 从零开始8. 行动纲领10. 游资/ 闲散资金评分标准： 译文正确或基本正确得 1 分,否则不得分。. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English:本大题共 10 小 题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。11. cargo receipt15. economic globalization19. direct quote12. clean float16. destination20. stock exchange13. management contract17. cost eco
14、nomies/ economy14. leasing trade18. certificate of deposit评分标准： 译文正确或基本正确得 1 分,否则不得分。. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1分,共 10 分。21. e22. j23. b24. d25. f26. g27. i28. a29. h30. c评分标准： 信息匹配正确得 1 分,否则不得分。. Make brief explanations of the fo
15、llowing terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English:本大题共5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分。31. Deposit refers to money paid as part payment that is owed.32. Barrier to trade refers to any action by a government to limit or prevent the free flow of goods in and out of itscountry.33. Consignee is the
16、party in the bill of lading to whom the goods are shipped.34. Affiliate refers to a business concern owned or controlled in whole or in part by another concern.35. CFR: cost and freight评分标准： (1)释义正确且无语言错误者得 2 分。(2)释义基本正确,但有一些语言错误者得 1 分。(3)释义错误或不答题者不得分。. Answer the following questions in English:本大题共
17、 4 小题,每小题 5 分,共 20 分。36. China still faces the following big challenges: (1 分) the protectionist measures in some countries, (1 分)competition from the banking and insurance industries, (2 分) and challenges from agriculture. (1 分)37. A tariff is a tax imposed on a commodity when it crosses the bounda
18、ry of a customs area (3 分)which usuallycoincides with the area of a country.(2 分)38. The seller has the security to get paid provided he presents impeccable documents (2. 5 分)while the buyerhas the security to get the goods required through the documents he stipulates in the credit. (2. 5 分)2020 年 1
19、0 月国际商务英语试题和答案 第 3 页 共 4 页39. GNP refers to the market value of goods and services produced by the property and labor owned by theresidents of an economy. (2. 5 分) GDP refers to the market value of all goods and services produced within thegeographic area of an economy.(2. 5 分)评分标准： (1)回答正确,语言准确或有个别
20、小错误,得 5 分。(2)回答正确,但有少量语言错误,得 4 分。(3)回答基本正确,但有一些语言错误,得 3 分。(4)回答基本正确,但有一些严重语言错误,得 1-2 分。(5)回答错误或不答则为 0 分。. Translate the following into Chinese:本大题共 2 小题,第 40 小题 7 分,第 41 小题 8 分,共 15 分。40. 合同是对有关当事人规定了约束性责任的一种协定。 (3 分)合同是依法实施的,任何一 方当事人若未能履行合同义务,(2 分)可能会受到起诉并被强制做出赔偿。 (2 分)41. 国际贸易可以解释为一国所生产的货物和服务与另一国进
21、行交换。 (2 分)在这个复杂的经济社会,没有一个国家能够完全自给自足。(2 分)自然资源的分布是不均衡 的。 (2 分)一个国家可能某些资源丰富 ,但其他资源贫乏。 (2 分)评分标准： (1)意思正确,语言准确,仅有个别小错,得满分 7 或 8 分。(2)意思正确,但有少量语言错误,得 6-7 分。(3)意思基本正确,但有少量语言错误,得 4-5 分。(4)意思基本正确,但有一些严重语言错误,得 1-3 分。(5)意思不正确或不答题则为 0 分。. Translate the following into English:本大题共 5 小题,每小题 5 分,共 25 分。42. An in
22、surance contract without an insurable interest to support it is invalid (3 分) and any claim made upon itwill not be entertained. (2 分)43. With the development of economic globalization, ( 2 分) few people or companies can completely stay awayfrom international business. (3 分)44. Variousmethods of pay
23、ment have been developed(3 分) to cope with different situations in international trade.(2 分)45. It is necessary to insure the goods against the possible risks they are exposed to(3 分) in the course oftransportation. (2 分)46. The members of an Economic Union ( 1 分) are required not only to harmonize their taxation, governmentexpenditure, industry policies, etc. , (2 分) but also use the same currency. (2 分)评分标准： (1)翻译正确,无语言错误,得 5 分。(2)翻译基本正确,但有个别小的语言错误,得 4 分。(3)翻译基本正确,但有语言错误,其中一些为严重错误,得 2-3 分。(4)翻译与原意出入较大,且语言严重错误,得 1 分。(5)翻译错误或不答则为 0 分。2020 年 10 月国际商务英语试题和答案 第 4 页 共 4 页
