过去进行时课件

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1、Unit8Oxford EnglishModule 4 DiscoveryPeriod 5GrammarGrammarLife in the future at the table on the basketball ground under the treeA.What was the boy doing?What was the boy doing? B. B. HeHe was was at 5 pm last Sunday on the playgroundWere they?Was he.?Was she.?A The Past Continuous TenseA The Past

2、Continuous Tense基本结构基本结构基本结构基本结构: :was / wasnt were / werentdoing + sb+ Work out the rule_/_/_and_+wasdoing._,_and_+weredoing I she he it I she he it we you theywe you theyWhat were they drawing when the teacher came in?Mary Jim Li Lei Lily Lucy Sue过去进行时和 when连用Awas/were+doingsthwhenB+didsth长时动作长时动作

3、短时动作短时动作-What was Li Lei drawing when the teacher came in?-He was drawing an elephant.-What were the twins drawing when the teacher came in?-They were drawing a car.What was/were What was/were sbsb doing doing when the alarm went off (the alarm went off (响起）响起）响起）响起）? ?SandySandyTwin Twin brothersbr

4、others Tom Tom fatherfathermothermotherdog while What were they doing yesterday afternoon?He was playing basketball while she was sleeping.过去进行时和 while连用Awas/were+doingsthwhileB+was/were+doingsth长时动作长时动作长时动作长时动作Use while to describe(描述描述) pictures A monkey was A monkey was while two cats weretwo cat

5、s were at 3 p.m. yesterdayA rabbit was . while a pig was. at 9 p.m. yesterday Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.I/He/She/It was(not)You/We/They were(not)watching TV at eight oclock last night.Was I/he/she/itWere you/we/theyhavingdinner at eight ocl

6、ock last night?Yes,I/he/she/it was.you/we/they were.No,I/he/she/it was not/wasnt.you/we/they were not/werent.We use the past continuous tense to talk about actions We use the past continuous tense to talk about actions that were happening at a particular time in the past.that were happening at a par

7、ticular time in the past.Work out the ruleWeformthepastcontinuoustensewith_or_+the-ingformofthemainverb. was were was wereA1 Linda was helping at a charity event last Saturday. Read her schedule and complete the sentences below using the past continuous tense.TimeActivity7:00-8:00getreadytogoout8:00

8、-9:00travelontheunderground9:00-10:00buyfoodinthemarketwithsomefriends10:00-12:00makelunchfor30people12:00-13:00havelunch13:00-15:00tidyupandwashthedishes15:00-17:00meetafriendatateashop17:00-18:00gohomeontheunderground1At 7:30, Linda 2 At 8:30, she 3 At 9:30, she and some friends4At 12:30, they 5 A

9、t 16:30, she 46 At 17:30, shewas getting ready to go out.was travelling on the underground.was buying food in the market with some friends.were having lunch.was meeting a friend at a tea shop.was going home on the underground.We can also use the past continuous tense to talk about We can also use th

10、e past continuous tense to talk about two actions happening at the same time in the past.two actions happening at the same time in the past.While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the city.ThingstorememberThingstorememberUsuallyweusewhiletotalkabouttwocontinuingactionsinthepast.A2 Super-smar

11、t is a smart computer and Ultra-smart is a smart robot.Look at their notes about what they did on Wednesday and complete the paragraph below.Super-smart wrote: Ultra-smart wrote:10:00-11:0011:00-12:0012:00-13:0013:00-14:0014:00-15:00Order food from the supermarket.Collect holiday information for Dav

12、ids family.Teach David Chinese.Check the plants in the garden.Read stories with David. Make a new hygrogen car for Jacky.Play games with Jackys son.Make lunch.Play football with Jacky.Make afternoon tea. While Super-smart (1)_ from the supermarket, Ultra-smart (2)_ for Jacky. While Super-smart (3)_f

13、or Davids family, Ultra-smart(4)_ with Jackys son. While Super-smart(5)_ Chinese, Ultra-smart(6)_.While Super-smart (7)_in the garden,Ultra-smart and Jacky(8)_ .While(9)_ with David,Ultra-smart(10)_ afternoon tea.was ordering foodwas making a new hydrogen carwas collecting holiday information was pl

14、aying gameswas teaching David was making lunchwas checking the plants was playing footballSuper-smart was reading storieswas making C In pairs, talk about what you were doing last weekend. Use the table below to help you. .(your name) Morning Afternoon EveningSaturdaySundaydo my homework have lunch

15、go to sleepplay computer games go shopping go to sleep Last weekend, I was busy and happy. On Saturday, I got up at 7:00. And I was having breakfast at 8:00. Then, I was doing my homework. At 12:00, I was eating lunch. At the 7p.m., I was having my supper. And at 10:00, I was sleeping on my bed. On

16、Sunday, I got up at 7:30. I was playing computer games from 10:00-11:30.And then I had lunch. In the afternoon, I was doing some shopping with my mother from 2:00-3:00p.m. At 10:00, I slept. I felt happy.语语 法法 讲讲 解解过过 去去 进进 行行 时时过去进行时由过去进行时由was/were + doing构成，表示过去某一时间正构成，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。它的肯定、否定及疑问形式

17、的句子结构如下：在进行的动作。它的肯定、否定及疑问形式的句子结构如下：I was reading a book at 8 00 last night. 昨晚昨晚8点我在看书。点我在看书。（肯定句）（肯定句）I wasnt reading a book at 8 00 last night. 昨晚昨晚8点我没在点我没在看书。（否定句）看书。（否定句）Were you reading a book at 8 00 last night? 昨晚昨晚8点你在点你在看书吗？（一般疑问句）看书吗？（一般疑问句）What were you doing at 8 00 last night? 昨晚昨晚8点你在

18、做什点你在做什么？（特殊疑问句）么？（特殊疑问句）语语 法法 讲讲 解解（一）（一） 过去进行时的用法：过去进行时的用法：1 表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。例如：表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。例如： She was flying to Paris this time last Monday. 上周一的这个时候，她正坐飞机飞往巴黎。上周一的这个时候，她正坐飞机飞往巴黎。 They were not playing football at 9 00 this morning. 今天上午今天上午9点他们没有踢足球。点他们没有踢足球。 What were you doing at 10 0

19、0 last night? 昨晚昨晚10点你在做什么？点你在做什么？语语 法法 讲讲 解解2 表示过去某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了。此时通常用表示过去某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了。此时通常用 when连接。例如：连接。例如： We were playing basketball when it began to rain. 我们正在打篮球的时候天开始下起了雨。我们正在打篮球的时候天开始下起了雨。 She was writing a letter when the phone rang. 她正在写信的时候电话响了。她正在写信的时候电话响了。 What were you doing

20、 when the accident happened? 事故发生的时候你在做什么？事故发生的时候你在做什么？3 表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。此时通常用表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。此时通常用 while连接。例如：连接。例如： He was playing while I was studying. 我在学习的时候他在玩。我在学习的时候他在玩。 I wasnt paying attention while I was doing my homework, so I made some mistakes. 做作业的时候我没有认真做，所以做错了几个地方。做作业的时候

21、我没有认真做，所以做错了几个地方。语语 法法 讲讲 解解（二）与一般过去时的区别（二）与一般过去时的区别 过去进行时表示一个过去正在进行而可能尚未完成的动作，过去进行时表示一个过去正在进行而可能尚未完成的动作，一般过去时则表示一个过去已经完成的动作。例如：一般过去时则表示一个过去已经完成的动作。例如： We were building a school last winter. 去年冬天我们在修建一所学校。（可能还没建成）去年冬天我们在修建一所学校。（可能还没建成）We built a school last winter. 去年冬天我们修建了一所学校。去年冬天我们修建了一所学校。（已经建成了

22、）（已经建成了）I was reading a book last night. 昨晚我在看书。（可能没看完）昨晚我在看书。（可能没看完）I read a book last night. 昨晚我看了一本书。（已经看完了）昨晚我看了一本书。（已经看完了）语语 法法 讲讲 解解（三）（三）when和和while的区别的区别 when引导的从句中谓语动词通常是比较短暂的动作，用一引导的从句中谓语动词通常是比较短暂的动作，用一般过去时；般过去时；while从句中的谓语成分则常常是较长的动作，用过从句中的谓语成分则常常是较长的动作，用过去进行时，表示去进行时，表示“在在时候时候”。比较：。比较：I w

23、as studying when she called. 她打电话来的时候我正在学习。她打电话来的时候我正在学习。She called while I was studying. 我正在学习的时候她打电话来了。我正在学习的时候她打电话来了。中考链接1（2011中考）中考）Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking 2（2010中考）中考）. I had one leg inside the

24、bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone _ a torch(电筒电筒) up at me. . A. is shining B. was shone C. shines D. was shining语语 法法 专专 练练（一）单项选择。（一）单项选择。1 We _ for you at 6 a.m.yesterday.A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. were waiting2 While we _ the picnic, it _ to rain.A. are having; started B. ha

25、ve; is startingC. were having; started D. were having; was starting3 I _ a film on TV when the electricity _ out.A. was watching; went B. am watching; wentC. watched; is going D.was watching; is going4 What else _ you _ while you _ for the bus?A. are; doing; wait B. were; doing; waitC. were; doing;

26、were waiting D. did; do; are waiting5 He _ in Italy when he _ the accident.A. travelled; had B. was travelling; hadC. was travelling; was having D. travelled; was having语语 法法 专专 练练6 I _ a meal when you _ me. A. cooked; were ringing B. was cooking; rang C. was cooking; were ringing D. cooked; rang 7

27、He said he _ to work out the maths problem at that time. A. tries B. is trying C. was trying D. will try 8 While she _ a report, she _ a sound outside the room. A. was writing; was hearing B. wrote; was hearing C. wrote; heard D. was writing; heard 9 They _ a basketball game from 7 to 8 last night.

28、A. were watching B. watch C. have watched D. are watching 10 He _ his uncle on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping语语 法法 专专 练练11 While Mother _ some washing, Father a kite for me. A. did; makes B. was doing; is making C. was doing; was makin

29、g D. does; was making 12 Why were you angry? Because they _ too much noise. A. are making B. were making C. make D. have made 13 Helen _ at that time, so we kept quiet. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. has slept D. was sleeping14 This time yesterday Mike _ his homework. He _ TV. A. was doing; wasnt watch

30、ing B. did; didnt watch C. is doing; isnt doing D. does; doesnt watch 15 All the teachers _ a meeting at 4 yesterday. A. are having B. were having C. have D. had 语语 法法 专专 练练（二）完成句子。（二）完成句子。1 我进房间的时候，他正在玩电游。我进房间的时候，他正在玩电游。 When I came into the room, he _ _ a computer game. 2 你们看电视的时候，他们在学习。你们看电视的时候，他

31、们在学习。 They _ _ while you _ _ TV. 3 昨晚昨晚8点时，我和妈妈在电影院看电影。点时，我和妈妈在电影院看电影。 I _ _ a film with Mom in the cinema at 8 00 last night. 4 她正在做饭，这时突然有人敲门。她正在做饭，这时突然有人敲门。 She _ _ when someone knocked at the door. 5 昨晚突然停电时，杰克正在写信。昨晚突然停电时，杰克正在写信。 Jack _ _ a letter when the electricity was suddenly off yesterday

32、 evening. was playing were studying were watching was seeing / watching was cooking was writing 1The past continuous tense Weformthe past continuous tense with_or_+the-ing formofthemainverb.Work out the ruleWork out the ruleA Linda was helping at a charity event last Saturday. Read her schedule and

33、complete the sentences below using the past continuous tense.was getting ready to go out was travelling on the undergroundwere buying food in the marketwere having lunchwas meeting a friend at a tea shopwas going home on the undergroundAnswer the following questions.Read the instruction, the sentenc

34、e and “Things to remember” on page 120.B Super-smart is a smart computer and Ultra-smart is a smart robot. Look at their notes about what they did on Wednesday and complete the paragraph below.was ordering foodwas making a new hydrogen carwas collecting holiday informationwas teaching Davidwas playi

35、ng gameswas making lunchwas checking the plantswere playing footballSuper-smart was reading storiesUltra-smart was makingC In pairs, talk about what you were doing last weekend. Use the table below to help you.2Consolidationwas havingwas goingweredoingwere watchingwaslisteningwere not makingWerehavi

36、ngwerentwere cleaningwas waitingwas makingComplete the sentences with the proper form of the words in brackets.Use the past continuous tense to make a story. WhenTomcamehome,hismotherwascookingdinner. his homework when dinner was ready. When his mother called him, Tom was thinking about a very difficult Maths problem. He was working on it when his mother suddenly stopped him. Later, Tom was doingHHomework 1.完成下列中译英的练习。昨天上午八点她在看书。她回来时你在做什么？她回来时我在做饭。当老师进入教室时，孩子们正在聊天。昨天晚上八点半你们在做什么？2.完成英语（八年级下册）B第130至132页Grammar的练习。