农业节水技术及作物水分亏缺诊断方法的研究现状与进展

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1、http:/ - 1 -1 1 2112 11300252110161 2email:guochen_ - 1 1992122247/1931200332003 World Water Development Report143020252/32 2140 6003203016175070008000800090004,5 2 12001018301620020657 http:/ - 2 - 1999CO290%80 3 (090cm)6080 3.1 http:/ - 3 -Cohen S5Jones H G678 RGB9 3.2 1 1941Kramer P J1961Kramer10

2、11,12 3.3 Gs CO2feed-forward mannerfeedback manner113early warning systemSchulze14Negev111GsGs15 3.4 Pn http:/ - 4 -Pn11PnPn46%55%55%64%64%65%16 3.5 ET 99%CWSICrop Water Stress IndexFAO1718 1GsPnET 3.6 1920 3.7 Namken L N21 (1969)cburney T22 (1984) 3.8 Idso231981CWSIIdsoTc- TaV PDLower baselineTc-Ta

3、Tc-TaIdsoUp baselineJackson241982http:/ - 5 -IdsoMoran251994WDI Water Def icit Index261986 JacksonCWSI27(1997) 282002 CWSICWSI 3.9 291993199530 4 CWSIhttp:/ - 6 -311998Kurata, K.321990Center, B.331997Al-Faraj, A.342000-CWSI-CWSICWSI 1 http:/www.un.org/depts/dhl/dhlchi/water. World Day for Water. 22

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5、perate and subtropical fruit trees. Horticultural Review, 1985, 7:301-344. 8 , , . J. , 1999, 17(4): 58-65. 9 , , . J. , 2002, 29(4): 343-347. 10 Kramer PJ . An Early Discussion of Cell Water Relation in Thermodynamic TerminologyJ. Newsletter of Amer Soc Plant Physiol, 1984, 115. 11 Grimes D W, Yama

6、da H, Hughes S W. Climate-normalized cotton leaf water potentials for irrigation schedulingJ. Agricultural Water Management, 1987, 12(3): 293 12 Grimes D W, Yamada H. Relation of cotton growth and yield to minimum leaf water potential. Crop Sci., 1982, 22(1): 134 13 , . J. 1993, 11(4): 61-64 14 Schl

7、ze E D, Lange O L, Buschbom U, et al. Stomatal responses to changes in humidity in plants growing in the dessert. Planta, 1972,108: 259-270. 15 Lakso A N. Seasonal changes in stomatal responses to leaf water potential in apple. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 1979, 104:58-60. 16 . J. , 2000, 15(3):92-96.

8、17 . , , 1979. 18 Vaux Jr H J, Prultt, W O. Crop-Water Production FunctionsJ. Advance in Irrigation, 1987, 2: 61-97. 19 , , . . , 1999, 15(3): 91-96. 20 , , . . , 1996 , 27 (4): 45-48. 21 Namken L.N. et al. Monitoring cotton plant stem radius as an indicator of crop water stress. Agro.J. 1969, 61(6)

9、: 891-893. 22 Mcburney T. et al. The relationship between stem diameter and water potential in stems of young cabbage plant. J. Exp. Bot. 1984, 35(61): 1787-1793 23 Idso S. B, Jackson R. D, Pinter P J Jr, et al. Normalizing the stress degree day for environmental variability http:/ - 7 -J . Agricult

10、ural Meteorology, 1981, 24: 45-55. 24 Jackson R. D, Idso S. B, Reginato R. J. Canopy temperature as a crop water stress indicator J . Water Resource Research, 1981, 17: 1133-1138. 25 Moran M S, Clarke T R, Inoue Y, et al. Estimating crop water deficit using the relation between surface air temperatu

11、re and spectral vegetation index J. Remote Sensing of Environment, 1994, 49: 246-263. 26 Zhang R A. New model for estimating crop water stress based on infrared radiation information J. Science in China B, 1986, 7: 776-784. 27 , . J. , 1997, 16 (1): 1-5. 28 , , , . J. , 2002, 18(6): 13-17. 29 , , ,

12、. J. 2001, 17(5): 150-152. 30 , , , , J, 1999, 20(2): 1-5. 31 . J199814(3):197-201. 32 Kurata, K., Eguchi, N. Machine learning of fuzzy rules for crop management in protected cultivationJ. Trans. ASAE, 1990,33 (4):13601368. 33 Center, B., Verma, B.P. A fuzzy photosynthesis model for tomatoJ. Trans.

13、ASAE, 1997, 40(3): 815821. 34 Al-Faraj, A., Meyer, G.E., Schade, G.E., Horst, G.L. Dynamic analysis of moisture stress in tall fescue using canopy temperature, irradiation and vapor deficitJ. Trans. ASAE, 2000.43 (1): 101109. Present Situation and Development of Technology of Agricultural Water-savi

14、ng Li Guochen1,2, Ma Chenglin1, Yu Haiye1, Liu Dehui1,Wang Rui1 1.College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025; 2.College of Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161 1. Abstract Technology of water-saving has been an important method of

15、 decreasing crop producing cost and improving benefit. This paper presented the water resource pressuring situation, analyzed three main section in water-saving, and particularly discussed the method of diagnosing crop water stress. Leaf water potential, stomatal conduction and leaf transpiration ar

16、e the standard of diagnosing crop water stress, but can not realtime controlling irrigation. Furtheremore, the paper discussed that the trend of the technology for detecting plant water stress and measurement of decision-making for irrigation. Keywords: water-saving; water stress; present situation. 1968CAD/CAM - This document was created with Win2PDF available at http:/.The unregistered version of Win2PDF is for evaluation or non-commercial use only.

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