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1、Unit 3 Language in useModule 11Body language目录contents语法探究语法探究中考链中考链接接写作训练写作训练语法探语法探究究目录contents语法探究祈使句祈使句祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等意义的句子。 1.祈使句的特点。(1)祈使句一般没有主语，说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”，可理解为省略了主语you。(2)以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化；(3)祈使句的否定形式可以在动词原形前加dont。 语法探究2.祈使句的类型。(1)肯定句型Do型。 句型结构：实义动词原形(+宾语+其他).如：Listen!听！Close the
2、door,please.请关上门。Be型。句型结构：Be动词+表语 (+其他).如：Be quiet.安静。Let型。句型结构：Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他).如：Let me help you.让我帮你吧。语法探究(2)否定形式Dont型。 句型结构：Dont +动词原形(+其他).如：Dont worry.不要担心。No 型。句型结构： No+ 动词的- ing形式/名词复数。如： No smoking.禁止吸烟。No photos.禁止拍照。【语法专练语法专练】一、单项填空。( )1._ parking. A.Not B.No C.Dont D.MustB语法探究( )2.Sindy,
3、_ to be here at 8 oclock. A.be sure B.is sure C.will be sure D.is sure that( )3.Mary,_ hereeverybody else,stay where you are. A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming( )4.He is not honest._ believe him. A.Not B.Dont C.To not D.Not to( )5._ go for the book alone,Ms Zhang. A.Lets B.Let me C.Let us D.AllowAAB
4、B语法探究二、句型转换。二、句型转换。1.Come here early.(改为否定句)_2.You cant take your dog to school.(改为祈使句)_3.Lets go there together.( 改为否定句)_4.Dont let them play here.(改为肯定句)_5.请照看(look after)好你的包包。(翻译成英文)_Dont come here early.Dont take your dog to school.Lets not go there together.Let them play here.Please look after
5、 your bag.语法探究三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Its an important meeting._ (not,be) late.2._ (look) out!A car is coming.3._ (not,let) the baby cry.4.Lets _ (not,say) anything about it.5._ (not，speak) with your mouth full of food and _ (be) polite.Dont beLook Dont letnot say Dont speakbe中考链接中考链接目
6、录contents中考链接一、阅读理解一、阅读理解(A篇篇)。Last summer (August),Mary,Tom and Alan had a great holiday.The following chart is about their last summer holiday. Good table manners mean knowing both what to say and how to behave(表现).Read on to make sure if you are behaving properly at an English- speaking dinner ta
7、ble! 中考链接Last summer (August),Mary,Tom and Alan had a great holiday.The following chart is about their last summer holiday. In an English- speaking country,cutlery refers to knives,forks and spoons(调羹).People take the fork in their left hand,and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is with the kni
8、fe in heir right hand. During the meal,if you need to leave the table to go to the bathroom,simply say “Please excuse me for a moment”.You should also do this if you need to answer a phone call. Slurping(饮食出声) is something you should avoid at all costs!Be careful not to slurp when you are having sou
9、p or noodles! 中考链接Last summer (August),Mary,Tom and Alan had a great holiday.The following chart is about their last summer holiday. Even if you have eaten a lot,your host will often try to ask you to eat more.If youve really had enough,say “Thank you,but I really couldnt eat any more” or “Im full.”
10、 It is impolite to reach across the table.If you need some salt,or would like a dish that is not near you,you can say“Please pass the” Now,manners are more about showing politeness.And when you are not sure how to behave,just look to your neighbor for help! 中考链接 ( )1.If you need to answer a call dur
11、ing the meal,youd better say “_”. A.How are you B.How do you do C.Excuse me D.Hello( )2.You want a cake,but it is not near you.Youd better _. A.stand up and get it B.ask someone for help C.eat it after the meal D.look at it carefullyCB中考链接( )3.The underlined word “cutlery” means “_” in Chinese.A.器材
12、B.配料 C.调料 D.餐具( )4.From the passage,we can know that in an English- speaking country _.A.people take the fork in their right hand and cut off the meat in their left handB.you can leave the table without saying anythingC.table manners are about showing politeness D.it doesnt matter if you slurp durin
13、g the mealDC中考链接( )5.The passage is mainly about _.A.some advice on study B.some table mannersC.saving animals D.some advice on going abroadB中考链接二、配对阅读二、配对阅读。 左栏是五个动作的具体描述，右栏是7个动作的名称，请把每个动作与之相符合的描述匹配起来。( )1.Finger over lips.( )2.Thums up.( )3.Cover face with hands.( )4.Move the hand in circles over
14、the stomach.( )5.Cup hand behind ear.A.Well done.B.I am full.C.Widen the eyes.D.Shyness.E.I cant hear.F.One fist in air.G.Be quiet. GADBE中考链接三、短文填空三、短文填空。 When people meet each other for the first time in Britain,they say “How do you do?” and shake hands.Usually they do not 1._ hands when they just
15、meet or say goodbye.2._ they shake hands after they havent met 3._ a long time or when they will be away from each 4._ for a long time. shakeButforother中考链接 Last year a group of German students 5._ to England for a holiday.Their teacher told them that the English people 6._ shake hands.So when they
16、met their English friends at the station,they kept their hands behind 7._ backs.The English students had learned that the 8._ shake hands as often as possible,so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands 9._ them.It made 10._ of them laugh.wenthardly theirGermanswithboth写作训练写作训练目录co
17、ntents写作训练【美文鉴赏学习美文鉴赏学习】学会写一篇关于规矩、礼仪的文章。学会写一篇关于规矩、礼仪的文章。 In Britain you may often hear “Drop in anytime” or “Come to see me soon”，but you cant really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive a written invit
18、ation to an event that says “RSVP”,you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. 写作训练 You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying,“Thank you for inviting me,but I will not be able to come.” If,after acce
19、pting,you are unable to go,be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host,it is considered polite to do so,especially if you have been invited for a meal.Flowers,chocolate,or a small
20、 gift are all appropriate(合适的).A thank- you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation(感谢) for the invitation.写作训练一、根据文章内容，完成下列信息卡。一、根据文章内容，完成下列信息卡。Information CardInformation CardThe thing youd better do before visiting so
21、meone at home 1.The thing you should do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go 2.telephone before visitingtell him or her that you cant be there for some reason写作训练Information CardThe thing you should do if you receive the “RSVP” 3.The things you can bring if you ar
22、e invited for a meal 4.The thing you can do after a visit 5.reply to let the person know whether or not you plan to goflowers,chocolate,or a small gifta thank-you note or telephone call写作训练二、请找出文章中的好词好句。二、请找出文章中的好词好句。6.所使用的好词：_7.所使用的句型：_make you feel welcome,reply to,plan to go,be able to,be unable
23、to,be sure to,as soon as possible,a thank-you note,an appropriate way,express your appreciationIt is better tobefore;If you,you should; You should neverunless you;Ifbe sure to; Although it is not necessarily expected that, it is considered写作训练【写作步步高写作步步高】假如你是一名导游，你将带团去泰国观光。根据下面的提示写一篇短文，告诉游客泰国的一些风俗。要
24、点提示： 1.不要触摸他人头部。 2.与别人谈话时，不要用手指着对方。 3.参观寺院时，男士要穿衬衫和鞋子。 4.不能用手指僧侣，女性不能与僧侣握手。 参考词汇：泰国Thailand;风俗custom;寺院temple;僧侣monk写作训练【思路点拨】 1.引出话题。参考句型：Before goingyou should 2.讲述风俗禁忌。参考句型：First, dontwhenSecond,dontwhenThird,men shouldFourth,dont 3.表达希望。参考句型：Wish you写作训练【小试牛刀】_ Before going to Thailand,you shoul
25、d know the customs there.First,dont touch othersheads.Thats because its not polite at all.Second,dont point to others with your fingers when you talk to them.Third, men should wear shirts and shoes when visiting temples.Fourth,dont point at monks with your fingers and women cant shake hands with them. Remember the above points and wish you have a pleasant trip in Thailand.谢谢观看！
