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1、TagQuestions反意疑问句反意疑问句Grammar： 反意疑问句反意疑问句 1.Sheisastudent,isntshe?2.WespeakChinese,dontwe?一、定义：一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。短问句，称为反意疑问句。例：例：二、结构：二、结构：结构一：结构一：前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否eg.Sheisastudent,isntshe?结构二：结构二： 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯eg.Sheisntastudent,isshe?三、反意疑问句
2、的解答步骤三、反意疑问句的解答步骤Jack wasnt playing soccer, _ _?Their parents have gone to London, _ _?I have never been to the park, _ _？You have a good friend, _ _? We had a meeting, _ _? was hehavent theyhavent Ididnt wedont you1. 1. 判定判定判定判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；（判断该用肯定还是否定）；（判断该用肯定还是否定）；（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2. 2. 找动找动找动找动（找句子的
3、助动词：（找句子的助动词：（找句子的助动词：（找句子的助动词：bebe用用用用be,be,动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形dodo，三，三，三，三单单单单doesdoes，过去，过去，过去，过去diddid，完成，完成，完成，完成havehave）；）；）；）；3. 3. 换代换代换代换代（将主语换为代词）；（将主语换为代词）；（将主语换为代词）；（将主语换为代词）；1.be动词（动词（is, are, was, were）的句型：）的句型：现在现在 主语主语+is (are), isnt (arent) + 主语？主语？过去过去 主语主语+was (were),wasnt (werent)
4、+ 主语？主语？1 He is your uncle, _?2 You are not students, _?3 The students are going to have a picnic, _?4 Kate isnt from the USA, _?5 He was German, _?6 The Greens werent at home last night, _ ?isnt heare you arent theyis shewasnt hewere they2. 一般动词一般动词(play, study, watch 等等)句型：句型：现在现在 主语主语+play/plays,
5、 dont (doesnt) + 主语？主语？过去过去 主语主语+played, didnt + 主语？主语？ 1 Your mother likes cooking ,_?2 He has an apple, _?3 The plane took off an hour ago, _?4 He didnt go to school late this morning, _? 5Lucy studied pop music, _? 6 You have a good time, _ _? doesnt shedont youdidnt itdoesnt hedid hedidnt she3.
6、情态动词情态动词(can, will)的反意疑问句的反意疑问句主语主语+can/will , cant /wont + 主语？主语？1 Tom can swim very well, _?2 Your parents cant swim, _? 3 All of your friends will come to your party, _?4 They wont come,_?can theycant hewont theywill they4. 完成时的反意疑问句完成时的反意疑问句主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词, havent (hasnt) + 主语主语？1 You hav
7、e heard of him, _?2 He has been to America, _?3 Marry hasnt lived in the countryside, _?4 You havent been to Shanghai, _?5 They have never been to Hong Kong,_?havent youhasnt hehas shehave youhave they5. There be 句型的反意疑问句句型的反意疑问句1 There is a pen on the chair,_?2 There are 60 students in our class, _
8、?3 There was nothing in the fridge,_?4 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?isnt therewas therewont therearent thereThere is/are/will be, isnt/arent/wont there？6. 当陈述部分有当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少很少), hardly(几乎几乎不不)，few，little，nothing(没有没有) 等否定意义的词时，等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式后面的反意疑问句
9、则为肯定形式1.Theyhavenevervisitedhishome,_? 2.Therearefewapplesinthebasket,_?3.Hecanhardlyswim,_?4.Ithasnolegs,_?5.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_?6.Theyseldom很少很少comelate,_? are therecan hedoes itis theredo theyhave they7. 祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句的反意疑问句1 Dont be late, _ _?2 Have a rest, _ _?will you祈使句祈使句, will you
10、？will youLets have a rest, _?(包括听话者包括听话者)Let us have a rest, _?(不包括听话者不包括听话者)will youshall we8. Lets的反意疑问句的反意疑问句shall we用法用法1010主语是主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。指代。 1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming, arent they ? 你你们们全全家家都都喜喜欢欢游游泳泳
11、，是吗？是吗？2.Anyone can do that, _?3.Someone is knocking at the door, _?4.No one knows about it, _? cant theyarent theydont they用法用法1111主主语语是是everything, something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。指代。 1.Nothing is important for him, is it? 2.Something is wrong with your compute
12、r, _? 3.Everything is ready for the test, _? 一切都准备好了，对吗？一切都准备好了，对吗？ isnt itisnt it 用法用法 12 陈述部分为第一人陈主语陈述部分为第一人陈主语I (We）, 谓语动词是谓语动词是think ,believe, suppose, expect +that 从句时疑问部分与从句保持一致。从句时疑问部分与从句保持一致。非第一人称主语的，疑问部分与主句保持一致非第一人称主语的，疑问部分与主句保持一致。 I think that he is clever , ? We dont believe that the news
13、 is true, ? He thinks that the news is true , ? 、isnt he is itdoesnt he 用法用法12当主语是，当主语是，V.-ing, 不定式短语时，不定式短语时， 疑问部分的主语用疑问部分的主语用it. Swimming is great fun, ? To learn English well isnt easy, ? isnt itis it 用法用法131、陈述部分是Im,疑问部分用arent I I am a teacher , ?2、陈述部分有have/has/had to do,疑问部分用dont /doesnt/didnt+主语We have to do our homework everyday, ?3、陈述部分有used to ，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。He used to take pictures here ,arent I dont wedidnt he?usednt he?1)Tomisaworker,isntTom?(找错找错)_2)Youcanswim,cannotyou?(找错找错)_3)Hehadlunch,doesnthe?(找错找错)_isnt he ?cant you ?didnt he ?
