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1、晨背佳作积累素材话题词汇1.athlete n.运动员运动员2.champion n.冠军冠军3.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩欢呼；喝彩4.judge n.裁判；裁判；v.判断判断5.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛锦标赛；联赛6.track n.轨道；田径轨道；田径7.a close game势均力敌的比赛势均力敌的比赛8.break the record打破纪录打破纪录pete in在在方面竞争方面竞争10.record holder纪录保持者纪录保持者话题佳作假假如如你你是是张张华华，你你的的外外国国朋朋友友Tom给给你你写写了了一一封封信信，谈谈了了他他观观看看残残奥奥会会(the
2、 Paralympic Games)的的感感想想。请请你你结结合合以以下下要要点点给给他他写写一一封封英文信，和他交流一下你观看残奥会后的感受。词数英文信，和他交流一下你观看残奥会后的感受。词数80左右。左右。要点：要点：1.残奥运动员乐观向上的生活态度值得我们学习；残奥运动员乐观向上的生活态度值得我们学习；2.残奥运动员顽强拼搏的精神值得我们钦佩；残奥运动员顽强拼搏的精神值得我们钦佩；3.作为健康人，我们更应该珍惜这种幸运，热爱生活。作为健康人，我们更应该珍惜这种幸运，热爱生活。 参考词汇：参考词汇：cherish珍惜珍惜佳作欣赏Dear Tom，Im very glad to receiv
3、e your letter.You said you were deeply touched by those players excellent performance while watching the Paralympic Games.So was I.At first，I was moved by the disabled players optimistic attitude towards life.Although they are not as healthy as normal people，they still love life wholeheartedly.In or
4、der to win the games，they have to work much harder than healthy people.However，they never give up.That is what we should learn from them.Being healthy people，we are so lucky and we should cherish what we own and try our best to live a meaningful life.Dont you think so? Yours， Zhang Hua名师点睛本本篇篇习习作作结结
5、构构比比较较清清晰晰，使使用用词词汇汇恰恰当当准准确确，全全文文有有整整体体性性也也比比较较 连连 贯贯 。 作作 者者 使使 用用 了了 比比 较较 丰丰 富富 的的 词词 汇汇 ， 如如 touch， excellent performance，optimistic attitude，wholeheartedly等等。同同时时还还成成功功地地使使用用了了一一些些较较高高级级的的句句式式，如如倒倒装装句句“So was I.”，让让步步状状语语从从句句 “Although they are not as healthy as normal people，they still love lif
6、e wholeheartedly.”，表表语语从从句句 “That is what we should learn from them.”。这些都体现了作者对词汇和句式有较好的运用能力。这些都体现了作者对词汇和句式有较好的运用能力。基础排查点拨要点语篇训练提升能力内容索引教材升华综合运用基础排查点拨要点A. .写作必记单词写作必记单词pete vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 (1) n.竞争者竞争者 n.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 adj.竞争的，有竞争性的竞争的，有竞争性的 (2)Max will compete a race others the first place. (填介词填介词)重点单词重
7、点单词1competitorcompetitioncompetitiveinwith/againstfor2.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳 (1) n.准许进入；承认；入场费准许进入；承认；入场费 (2)admit sth.承认做某事承认做某事 admitn. .承认承认是是 (3)However，according to the latest news，her elder daughter has been admitted into/to Yale University as well as Harvard University. (admit .to/in
8、to.接纳接纳进入进入) (4)He had to admit that he had done wrong.(同义句转换同义句转换) He had to admit .admissiondoingto behaving done/doing wrong(1)表示表示“承认做了某事承认做了某事”，其后通常接动名词，不接不定式。，其后通常接动名词，不接不定式。(2)表示表示“允许允许进入某处进入某处”时，不接不定式的复合结构。时，不接不定式的复合结构。用法点拨用法点拨3. vt.做东；主办；招待；做东；主办；招待； n.主人主人4.replace vt.取代；替换；代替取代；替换；代替 They
9、 replaced their beloved old cars expensive new sports cars. (填介词填介词)(2015浙江浙江)5.charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；收费；控诉；n.费用；主管费用；主管 (1)I wonder how much you charge your service.(填介词填介词) (2)The police charged him careless driving.(同义句转换同义句转换) The police accused him careless driving.hostwithforwithof (3)Its what
10、this place offers，and its (免费免费).(2014湖北湖北) (4)He is in charge of the class. (用用the class作主语改写作主语改写) (用用take charge of改写改写)free of chargeThe class is in the charge of him.He takes charge of the class.6.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件；讨价还价；讲条件； n.便宜货便宜货 (1)I bargained the taxi driver the price.(填介词填介词) (2)This j
11、acket is real bargain at such a low price.(填冠词填冠词)7.foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的愚蠢的；傻的 (1) n.愚人，傻瓜；愚人，傻瓜； vt.愚弄，欺骗愚弄，欺骗 (2)I let a salesclerk fool me buying a discontinued model.(填介词填介词)(2015全国全国)with about/overafoolinto8.deserve vi.& vt.应受；值得应受；值得 (1)To do her justice，we must admit that she did deserve (win)
12、. (2)Yet，these ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve our respect. (同义句转换同义句转换) Yet，these ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve . Yet，these ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve .to winto be respectedrespecting(1)因因本本身身含含有有“理理应应”之之意意，所所以以通通常常不不可可再再与与should，ought to，have to，can，ma
13、y等连用，以避免语义重复。等连用，以避免语义重复。(2)后接动词时通常用不定式，若所接动词表示被动意义，也可用动名词。后接动词时通常用不定式，若所接动词表示被动意义，也可用动名词。用法点拨用法点拨B.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词9.ancient adj.10.medal n.11.volunteer n. ； adj.； vt.& vi. adj.自愿的自愿的12.homeland n._13.regular adj.古代的；古老的古代的；古老的奖章；勋章；纪念章奖章；勋章；纪念章志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵志愿的；义务的志愿的；义务的自愿自愿voluntary祖国；本国祖国；本国规则的；定期的
14、；常规的规则的；定期的；常规的14.athlete n. athletics n.15.slave n. slavery n.16.nowadays adv.17.responsibility n. (1) adj.有责任心的有责任心的 (2)be responsible for/take responsibility for为为负责负责18.motto n.运动员；运动选手运动员；运动选手体育运动；竞技体育运动；竞技奴隶奴隶奴隶制度奴隶制度现今；现在现今；现在责任；职责责任；职责responsible座右铭；格言；警句座右铭；格言；警句19.swift adj._20.physical ad
15、j. n.物理；物理学物理；物理学 physician n.21.fine vt.22.poster n.23.advertise vt.& vi. n.广告广告快的；迅速的快的；迅速的物理的；身体的物理的；身体的physics医生，医师；内科医生医生，医师；内科医生罚款罚款海报；招贴海报；招贴做广告；登广告做广告；登广告advertisement24.glory n. adj.光荣的光荣的25.hopeless adj.26.pain n. (1)No pain，no gain.不劳无获。不劳无获。 (2)take to do.费心做费心做光荣；荣誉光荣；荣誉glorious绝望的；没有希望
16、的绝望的；没有希望的疼痛；痛苦疼痛；痛苦pains1. 参加；参与参加；参与2. 代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示 (1)UN (stand) for the United Nations. (2)The letters UN (stand) for the United Nations. (3)He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand for his actions at all. (写出加写出加蓝短语蓝短语的汉语意思的汉语意思) 高频短语高频短语2take part instand forstandsstand容忍；
17、忍受容忍；忍受3. (every year)每四年每四年4. 被接纳为被接纳为5. 扮演重要角色；起重要作用扮演重要角色；起重要作用6. 又；也；还又；也；还 (1)as well as和和一样好；不但一样好；不但而且而且 (2)In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all， the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus，as well as (promote) reading as an ex
18、perience to be shared in families and schools.every four yearsfourthbe admitted as.play an important role inas wellpromoting(3)The doctor said I (不妨不妨) be a doctor or a nurse.(2014四川四川)(4)The famous musician，as well as his students， (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flow
19、er Expo.(5)The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay. (用用not only.but also.的倒装结构改写的倒装结构改写) 当主语含有当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的名词或代前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。词在数上保持一致。用法点拨用法点拨might as wellwas invitedNot only do the workers want to increase their pay，but they also want
20、to reduce working hours.7. 拾起；搭载；接收拾起；搭载；接收8. 陆续地；一个接一个地陆续地；一个接一个地pick upone after another1.I lived in and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们称之为我生活在你们称之为“古希腊古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前前 奥运会的情况。奥运会的情况。经典句式经典句式3what you call “Ancient Greece”关于介词后的宾语从句注意下面两点：关于介词后
21、的宾语从句注意下面两点：(1)介介词词后后不不跟跟that引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句，这这时时需需要要用用it作作介介词词的的形形式式宾宾语语，再再接接that宾宾语语从从句句；但但what，which，whom等等连连接接词词引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句可直接放在介词后面。可直接放在介词后面。(2)介词后可接介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接引导的宾语从句，但不接if引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。用法点拨用法点拨2.No other country could join in， 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ (1)The h
22、eadmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor he even (give) it a thought. (2)He works very hard. (他确实如此他确实如此)，and (我也一样我也一样). (3)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. (简也是简也是).nor could slaves or women!willgiveSo he doesso do I So it was with Jane/It was the same w
23、ith Jane3.Women are gymnastics，athletics，team sports and. 妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项 目中起着非常重要的作用目中起着非常重要的作用4.Its a great responsibility but also a great honour . 被选上既是一种巨大的责任，也是一种莫大的荣誉。被选上既是一种巨大的责任，也是一种莫大的荣誉。not only allowed，but play a very important role into be chos
24、en5.Theres among countries to host the Olympics . 国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 (1)She has her mother. 她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。 (2)Its said that the power plant is now what it was. 据说，该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。据说，该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。as much competitionas to win Olympic medalsas sweet
25、a voice astwice as large as教材升华综合运用.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1._(differ) between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2. only men from the Greece had the honour to compete.The champions 3._(award) oliv
26、e wreaths as prizes.4. modern Olympics started in 1896.From then on，athletes from all over the world have come 5. (take) part in the games every four years.There are two main sets of Gamesthe Summer and the Winter Olympics.differenceswhichwere awardedTheto takeAll countries can take part 6. their at
27、hletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.There are over 250 sports.To hold all the 7._(compete)，a special village is usually built，with a stadium，a very large 8. (swim) pool，a gymnasium as well as seats 9. those who watch the games.The winners of the first three places are awarded gold，
28、silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is“Swifter，Higher and 10. (strong).” ” ifcompetitorsswimmingforStronger.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错Atlanta was a Greek princess whom was very beautiful and could run fast than any man in Greece. So she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games.She was so ang
29、rily that she said to his father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.Whats more，if he couldnt run as fast as her，he would be killed.whofasterButtoangryherHeard of her rules，many of the kings and princes sadly went to home. The man called Hippomenes was determined to run
30、 the race with the Greek Goddess of Love helped him.HearingAhelping.教材与微写作教材与微写作写作素材写作素材(关于奥运会关于奥运会)1.对对运动员运动员来说能够来说能够参加参加奥运会是巨大的荣誉。奥运会是巨大的荣誉。2.运动员只有通过运动员只有通过定期的比赛定期的比赛，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。3.他们为他们为奖牌奖牌也为也为荣誉荣誉而战，因此他们而战，因此他们值得值得表扬。表扬。提示：提示：加蓝加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用only引导的倒装句。引导的
31、倒装句。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)Its a great honour for athletes to take part in the Olympic Games.Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics.They compete for glory as well as for medals so they deserve t
32、o be praised. 语篇训练提升能力. 阅读理解. 七选五. 完形填空. 阅读理解Foxes and farmers have never got on well.These small doglike animals have long been accused of killing farm animals.They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on
33、 the services of their local hunt to control the fox population.Hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside，with a group of specially trained dogs，followed by men and women riding horses.When the dogs eventually catch the fox，they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part
34、 in hunting think of it as a sport. They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers，and follow strict rules of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive，so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in foxhunting. But over
35、 the last couple of decades the number of people who are against foxhunting， because they think it is brutal(残残 暴暴 的的 )， has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of conflict between hunters and hunt opponents(阻阻止止者者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence，
36、but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs smell，which the dogs follow.Noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as running after foxes itself.But this year supporters of
37、foxhunting face a much bigger threat to their sport.A Labour Party member of Parliament(英英国国议议会会)，Mike Foster，is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal.If the law is passed，wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in
38、 Britain.1.Wealthy people in Britain have been hunting foxes to .A.benefit the farmersB.get entertainmentC.show off their wealthD.limit the fox population推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据第第三三段段第第一一句句“People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport.”可可知知，参参与与猎猎狐狐的的人人认认为为猎猎狐狐是是一一种种运运动动。运运动动与竞技体育不同，其本身即是一种娱乐消遣。因此
39、选与竞技体育不同，其本身即是一种娱乐消遣。因此选B。答案解析12342.The opponents of foxhunting often discourage the game by .A.using violenceB.taking legal actionC.seeking help from farmersD.confusing the fox hunters细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据倒倒数数第第二二段段最最后后一一句句“.but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the
40、 trail of the foxs smell.”可知选可知选D。答案解析12343.A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to .A.protect wild animals like foxesB.control foxhunting on a large scaleC.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesD.standardize the behavior of foxhunting细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据最最后后一一段段最最后后一一句句“If the law is passed，wi
41、ld animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.”可知选可知选A。答案解析12344.What can be inferred from this passage?A.Limiting the fox population is unnecessary at all.B.Killing foxes with poison is not allowed by the law.C.Hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.D.Foxhunting
42、causes conflicts between hunters and farmers.推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据第第四四段段第第二二句句“But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against foxhunting，because they think it is brutal(残暴的残暴的)，has risen sharply.”可知选可知选C。答案解析1234. 七选五(2016四川成都质检四川成都质检)Some people describe American society as a sa
43、lad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.In a bowl of salad，all the ingredients are mixed together. 1 Together，however，the ingredients make up a unity.All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product.They may be covered with the same dressing(调味酱调味酱)，but the green vegetabl
44、es，tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are.答案解析B They never lose their shapes，colors or tastes.由由空空后后的的“Together，however，the ingredients make up a unity.”及及本本段段最最后后一一句中的句中的“.can be seen for what they are.”可知选可知选B项。项。From this point of view，America is very much like a salad bowl wh
45、ere individual ethnic groups mix together， yet maintain their cultural uniqueness.People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies，but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life. 2 Each ethnic group ha
46、s its own special customs，language，food and traditions to protect and defend.This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity；that is，American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country.答案解析C This is why there is so much diversity within
47、 America.整段都是讲的美国有如此多的差异性的原因，故选整段都是讲的美国有如此多的差异性的原因，故选C项。项。 3 Here，society is like one large pot of soup.All cultural aspects are mixed together，sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality.The longer the soup is cooked，the better the taste and the m
48、ore likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve.In this sense，America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation.答案解析G The other theory，which is also used to describe American society， is the melting pot.从从该该空空后后面面一一句句
49、“.society is like one large pot of soup.”可可知知，这这是是和和前前面面不不同同的观点。所以的观点。所以G为正确选项。为正确选项。There are dozens of shared symbols. 4 In such a culture，symbols like the flag and the nations official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.F They serve to develop the various ethnic group
50、s to create a new American culture.答案解析由由关关键键词词In such a culture，可可以以推推断断选选项项F中中的的a new American culture与与之之相相符符。所以所以F为正确选项。为正确选项。Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot，America can be best described as a mixture of both. 5 A.Both are correct depending on ones point of view.B.They never lose their sha
51、pes，colors or tastes.C.This is why there is so much diversity within America.D.In other words，America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.E.Thus，one needs to abandon ones culture to be considered “American”.”.F.They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American cultur
52、e.G.The other theory，which is also used to describe American society，is the melting pot.答案解析D In other words，America is a nation where there is unity in diversity. 完形填空(2016浙江温州十校联考浙江温州十校联考)A few months ago，I was picking up the children at school.Emily，another mother that I knew well，rushed up to me
53、.She was full of 1 .1.A.surprise B.anxiety C.anger D.excitementsurprise惊惊 讶讶 ； anxiety焦焦 虑虑 ；anger愤愤怒怒；excitement激激动动。这这里里指指Emily急急匆匆匆匆地地向向我我跑跑来来，充满了愤怒，故选充满了愤怒，故选C项。项。答案解析“Do you know 2 you and I are？” she asked.2.A.who B.what C.how D.why这这里里用用what引引导导名名词词性性从从句句，且且在在从从句句中中作作表表语语。这这里里指指你你知知道道你你和和我是什么
54、吗？故选我是什么吗？故选B。答案解析 3 I could answer，she gave out the reason for her question.3.A.When B.As C.Before D.Sincewhen当当时时候候；as正正如如；before还还没没来来得得及及就就；since自自从从。我我还还没没来来得得及及回回答答，她她就就给给出出了了问问题题的原因，故选的原因，故选C。答案解析She had just returned from renewing her drivers license at a government office.The woman 4 desk a
55、sked her what her “occupation” was.Emily hesitated, 5 how to answer it.“What I mean is，” explained the woman，“do you have a job，or are you just a.？” “Of course I have a job，” answered Emily.4.A.at B.after C.by D.aroundat desk前前台台。前前台台的的女女士士问问她她她她的的职业是什么？故选职业是什么？故选A。答案解析She had just returned from ren
56、ewing her drivers license at a government office.The woman 4 desk asked her what her “occupation” was.Emily hesitated, 5 how to answer it.“What I mean is，” explained the woman，“do you have a job，or are you just a.？” “Of course I have a job，” answered Emily.5.A.nervous B.sure C.anxious D.uncertainner
57、vous紧紧 张张 的的 ； sure确确 定定 的的 ；anxious焦焦急急的的；uncertain不不确确定定的的。由由下下文文中中的的“What I mean is，explained the woman.”可可知知，这这里里指指她她不不确确定定怎怎么么来来回回答答这这个个问问题题，故选故选D。答案解析“ I m a ( n ) 6 .” “ W e d o n t 7 mother as an occupation.housewife covers it，” she said.6.A.mother B.worker C.teacher D.doctor根根 据据 下下 文文 中中 的
58、的 “ W e d o n t mother as an occupation .housewife covers it”，she said.可知，可知，Emily说自己是一位母说自己是一位母亲，故选亲，故选A。答案解析“Im a(n) 6 .” “We dont 7 mother as an occupation .housewife covers it，” she said.7.A.think B.list C.expect D.givethink认认为为；list列列入入；expect期期望望；give给给予予。这这里里指指他他们们没没有有把把母母亲亲列列为职业，故选为职业，故选B。答案
59、解析I forgot all about her story 8 one day I found myself in the same situation.This time it was at our own Town Hall.The clerk was a woman.8.A.since B.unless C.until D.whensince自自从从；unless除除非非；until直直到到才才；when当当时时候候。我我忘忘了了所所有有关关于于她她的的故故事事，直直到到有有一一天我遇到了同样的情况，故选天我遇到了同样的情况，故选C。答案解析“And what is your occu
60、pation？” she asked.What 9 me say it，I do not know.The words simply jumped out.9.A.got B.caused C.permit D.made句句意意为为：我我不不知知道道是是什什么么驱驱使使我我说说出出来来这这话话的的。make sb.do sth.让让某某人做某事，故选人做某事，故选D项。项。答案解析“Im. a(n) 10 in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”10.A.researcher B.manager C.expert D.sch
61、olar根根据据下下文文中中的的“I have a continuing program of research in the laboratory and in the field.”可可知知，作作者者说说她她是是儿儿童童发发展展及及人人事事关关系系的的研究员，故选研究员，故选A。答案解析The clerk stopped，her ballpoint pen 11 in midair.11.A.dropped B.floated C.froze D.brokedrop掉掉下下；float漂漂浮浮；freeze僵僵住住；break打打破破。那那位位职职员员停停下下来来，圆圆珠笔停在半空，故选珠
62、笔停在半空，故选C。答案解析She looked up 12 she had not heard right.I repeated the title slowly.12.A.so that B.even though C.as though D.because ofso that以以至至于于；even though尽尽管管；as though好好像像；because of因因为为。她她抬抬起起头头，好好像像没没有有听听清清似似的的。故故选选C。答案解析“Might I ask，” said the clerk with new interest，“just what you do in yo
63、ur 13 ？” Coolly，I heard myself 14 ，“I have a continuing program of research in the laboratory and in the field.13.A.family B.subject C.study D.field根根据据下下文文提提示示“I have a continuing program of research in the laboratory and in the field.”可可知知，那那位位职职员员问问的的是是“在在你你的的这这个个领领域域中，你做什么？中，你做什么？”，故选，故选D。答案解析“M
64、ight I ask，” said the clerk with new interest，“just what you do in your 13 ？” Coolly，I heard myself 14 ，“I have a continuing program of research in the laboratory and in the field.14.A.words B.reply C.shout D.whisperword话话语语；reply答答复复；shout大大叫叫；whisper小小声声说说。这这里里指指作作者者沉沉着着地地回答道，故选回答道，故选B。答案解析Im work
65、ing for my masters (the whole family) and already have 15 credits (令令人增光的人或事物人增光的人或事物) (all daughters).15.A.two B.three C.four D.five根根据据下下文文中中“.my lab assistantsages 13,7，and 3.Inside the house I could hear our new experimental model (six months).”可可知知，此此处处指指她她的的三三个个孩孩子子，再再加加上上她她丈丈夫夫，一一共四个人，故选共四个人，
66、故选C。答案解析 I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it).The job is more challenging than most jobs and the 16 are in satisfaction rather than just money.”16.A.rewards B.awards C.profits D.benefitsreward报报酬酬；award奖奖品品；profit利利润润；benefit津津贴贴。这这份份工工作作比比大大多多数数工工作作更更具具有有挑挑战战性性，报报酬酬是是用用满满足感而不是用钱来衡量，故选足感
67、而不是用钱来衡量，故选A。答案解析There was an increasing note of 17 in the clerks voice as she 18 in the form.17.A.interest B.respect C.doubt D.fearinterest兴兴趣趣；respect尊尊敬敬；doubt怀怀疑疑；fear害害怕怕。根根据据后后文文“职职员员开开始始动动笔笔写写”可可知知，职职员员的的声声音音带带有敬意。故选有敬意。故选B。答案解析There was an increasing note of 17 in the clerks voice as she 18
68、in the form.18.A.explained B.passed C.completed D.filled根根据据上上下下文文可可知知，这这里里是是指指填填写写表表格，故用格，故用fill in the form。故选。故选D。答案解析As I drove into our driveway(私私家家车车道道)，I was 19 by my lab assistantsages 13,7，and 3.Inside the house I could hear our new experimental model (six months) in the childdevelopment p
69、rogram.19.A.accepted B.greeted C.recognized D.refusedaccept接接受受；greet问问候候；recognize认认出出；refuse拒拒绝绝。三三个个助助手手向向我我问候，故选问候，故选B。答案解析 I felt successful.Motherhood.What a great 20 ！20.A.person B.award C.career D.business答案解析person人人；award奖奖品品；career职职业业；business生生意意。我我感感觉觉很很成成功功。母母亲亲，一个伟大的职业，故选一个伟大的职业，故选C。
70、 以上语篇训练之素材提炼再拓展.词汇拓展词汇拓展1.hunt v.打猎；猎取；打猎；猎取； n.打猎打猎 (1)hunt (make a hunt for)寻找寻找 go 去打猎去打猎 (2)Risktakers were better at (hunt)，fighting，or exploring. (2016北京北京)forhuntinghunting2.population n.人口人口 (1)As the worlds population (continue) to grow，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.
71、 (2)One third of the population here (be) farmers. (3) is the population of China？(填代词填代词)continuesareWhat(1)表表示示抽抽象象意意义义的的“人人口口”时时，表表单单数数意意义义；表表示示某某地地区区的的全全体体居居民民时时，为为集集合合名名词词，既既可可表表示示单单数数意意义义(视视为为整整体体)，也也可可表表示示复复数数意意义义(考考虑虑其其个个体体)；若若表表语语是是复复数数，作作主主语语的的population也也视视为为复复数数，谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数。数。(2)其其前前不不
72、能能用用数数词词修修饰饰，也也不不能能与与many，few之之类类的的词词连连用用，但但在在说说明明数量多少时可用数量多少时可用large，small等修饰。等修饰。(3)若要打听某地若要打听某地/国家的人口数，可用国家的人口数，可用what或或how large，不用，不用how many/much。用法点拨用法点拨3.harmony n.和谐；协调；融洽和谐；协调；融洽 (1) adj.和睦的；友好的；和谐的和睦的；友好的；和谐的 (2) harmony with 与与协调；与协调；与一致一致4.serve vt.&vi.服务；符合；端上；服役服务；符合；端上；服役 (1)serve 用作
73、；当作用作；当作 serve the people为人民服务为人民服务 (2)Four waiters served us lunch.(同义句转换同义句转换) Four waiters served lunch us.harmoniousinasto表示表示“某人的职业是某人的职业是”习惯用习惯用ones job is.或或sb.is a .by occupation，不说不说ones occupation is.。5.renew v.补充；重新开始；使恢复补充；重新开始；使恢复 renewable adj.可再生的；可继续的；可更新的可再生的；可继续的；可更新的6.occupation n
74、.职业；占有；占领职业；占有；占领 (1)in occupation of占领占领 被被占领占领 (2)He is a doctor occupation.(填介词填介词)用法点拨用法点拨in the occupation ofby7.situation n.情况；局面；形势情况；局面；形势 (1)in a .situation在在情况下情况下 (2)I understand this situation survival is very important now. (填关系词填关系词)8.challenging adj.挑战性的；引起兴趣的；令人深思的挑战性的；引起兴趣的；令人深思的 ch
75、allenge sb. sth.向某人提出某种挑战向某人提出某种挑战 challenge sb. .向某人挑战做向某人挑战做wheretoto do.句式升级句式升级1.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport.(改为简单句改为简单句) 2.But owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive.(用用it作形式主语改写作形式主语改写) But .3.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part i
76、n foxhunting. (改为简单句改为简单句) People taking part in hunting think of it as a sport.it is expensive to own a horse and hunt regularlyUp to 100,000 people are estimated to watch or take part in foxhunting.4.A Labour Party member of Parliament，Mike Foster，is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal.(用现在分词短语作结果状语改写用现在分词短语作结果状语改写) _ A Labour Party member of Parliament，Mike Foster，is trying to getParliament to approve a new law，making the hunting of wild animalswith dogs illegal.
