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1、宾宾 语语 从从 句句 The Object Clause1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾语语从从句句连接词连接词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：由一个句子充当宾语。由一个句子充当宾语。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 + + 引导词引导词 + + 宾语从句宾语从句直接引语间接引语A B C转述别人的话。转述别人的话。宾语从句宾语从句Jimmy:I arrived in Scotland.He said that he had arrived in
2、 Scotland.四大要素四大要素1.人称人称2.连接词连接词3.时态时态4.语序语序1.人称I-he/shemyhis/heryour yourthis thatthese thosenow then2.连接词原句是陈述句，用that原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if原句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或）或（when, where, how, why）ExercisevvShe says _ she has a handbag.vvDo you know_ the plane will leave?She asks me _T
3、om was a teacher 10 years ago.He tells me_he is watching TV.I want to know _he has been to ?thatwhen if /whether thatwhere3 3、时态、时态1.1.如果主句是如果主句是现在现在的时态的时态, ,从句时态不变。从句时态不变。2.如如果果主主句句是是过过去去的的时时态态，从从句句要要用用相相应应的的过去时态。过去时态。3.当从句是当从句是客观真理客观真理 时，用一般现在时。时，用一般现在时。3.时态(前提：主句是前提：主句是过去去时)原句时态从句时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去
4、时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时一般一般过去过去时时过去过去完成时完成时过去过去进行时进行时过去过去将来时将来时过去过去完成时完成时Exercise:vvShe said that she has a handbag.vvDid you know when the plane will leave?She asked me if Tom was a teacher 10 years ago.He told me that he is watching TV.I wanted to know where he has been to ?hadwouldha
5、d beenwashad4.语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序Eg:I want to know when is your birthday.I want to know when your birthday is. 连接词连接词连接词连接词 + +主语主语主语主语+ + 谓语谓语谓语谓语1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotohewillgotothelibrary.thelibrary.Hisbrotherasks
6、whenHisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotowillhegotothelibrary.thelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?IdontknowwhatIdontknowwhathewantstohewantstobuy.buy.IdontknowwhatIdontknowwhatdoeshewanttodoeshewanttobuy.buy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhowearegoi
7、ngtowearegoingtomeet?meet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhoarewegoingtoarewegoingtomeet?meet?4.DoesheknowFrench?4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsheknowsFrench.French.Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowdoesheknowFrench.French.5.WilltheygotoCanadain
8、summer?5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?Theyrenotsureif/whetherTheyrenotsureif/whethertheywillgototheywillgotoCanadaCanadainsummer.insummer.Theyrenotsureif/whetherTheyrenotsureif/whetherwilltheygotowilltheygotoCanadaCanadainsummer.insummer.1.1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Didthestudentshaveapicni
9、clastSunday?Doyouknow?Doyouknow? 2.2.Mr.Mr.SmithSmithhavehavebeenbeenininChinaChinaforforaboutaboutthreethreeyearsyears. .JimtoldLinTao.JimtoldLinTao. Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicnicDoyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?lastSunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaJimtold
10、LinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.foraboutthreeyears.3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?3.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusyesterday.Ourteachertoldusyesterday.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfir
11、st.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundyesterday.1could/would是是委委婉婉语语气气，而而不不是是过过去去式式，因因此此宾宾语语从从句句的的时时态态根根据据实实际际情情况况用用不不同同时态。时态。注意事项vWouldyouliketoknowwhenheWouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillwillcomeback?comeback?2.如果从句中含有如果从句中含有or或或ornot时，只能时，只能用用whether而不用而不用ifvDoyouknowwhetherheisrightornot
12、?3. 3. 连词连词+ +宾语从句宾语从句 连词连词+to do+to dovIdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext.宾语从句的简化宾语从句的简化1. 1. Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whetherA.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2. 2. Wedontknow_theydidit.Wedontknow_theydidit.A.howB.who
13、C.whatD.whichA.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.3. TheThe teacherteacherasksasks usus _ JimJim cancan comecome backback onontime.time.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattimeA.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime 4.4.DoesDoesanybodyanybodyknowknow_wewewillwillhavehavea asportssportsmeetingthisweekendornot.meetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB
14、.whereC.whetherD.thatA.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABC5.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.5.Iwonder_heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.whenA.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainan6.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?Island?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whetherA.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedherc
15、omposition.7.Lilysaid_shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.whereA.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idontknow_hestillliveshere.8.Idontknow_hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherA.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD1 .The children said they themselves very much . A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed C .what
16、 ,enjoy D .that ,enjoyed3 .We couldnt find out ,so we asked a policeman . A .whose bike it was B .whose bike was it C .whose it was bike D .whose was it bike4 .Do you know take to get to the hospital? A .which way must we B .which must we way C .which way we must D .which we must way5 .Tom asked to
17、school late . A .who did often come B .who often did come C .who often come D .who often came1.Couldyoushowme_?1.Couldyoushowme_?A.howcanIgettothestationA.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestationD.howIcan
18、reachthestation2.Pleasetellme_.2.Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeA.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim_.3.Mysistertoldhim_.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedA.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyou
19、liveC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_nextweek.4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoA.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_toflyto5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch_toflytoHainan?Hainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostA.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcost
20、D.itcostsC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.6.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinA.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsD.whatintheirstockingsDBD7.Someoneisringingthedoor
21、bell.Goandsee_.7.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisA.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisC.whoisitD.whoitis8.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?8.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?A.youhaveboughtthewatchA.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfrom
22、ChinaC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina9.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.9.Hesaysthatifit_tomorrow,he_fishing.A.willrain,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoA.willrain,wontgoB.rained,wasntgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgoC.rains,wontgoD.rain,willgoBCD1.Co
23、uldyoutellmeifthey_(work)1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_(work)inthefactorysofar.inthefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_(rise)ineast?(rise)ineast?3.-What_he_(say)justnow?3.-What_he_(say)justnow?I_(notcanhear)him.I_(notcanhear)him.-He_(say)thathe_(plant)-He_(say)
24、thathe_(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday.treeswithhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen_(leave)4.Canyoutellmewhen_(leave)tomorrow?tomorrow?haveworkedhaveworkedrisesrisesdiddidsaysaycouldnthearcouldnthearsaidsaidplantedplantedtoleavetoleave5.Didhesaythattheirparents_5.Didhesaythattheirparents_(com
25、e)heretomorrow.(come)heretomorrow.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_(be)enough.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_(be)7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_(be)biggerthanthemoon.biggerthanthemoon.8.IthinkI_(tell)youwhat8.IthinkI_(tell)youwhat_(do)next.Dontjuststayhere!_(do)next.Dontjuststayhere!to d
26、owill tell / have toldiswaswould come9.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?9.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?B:ImwaitingheretoaskMr.JohnsonifheB:ImwaitingheretoaskMr.Johnsonifhe_(give)usatalkonAmerican_(give)usatalkonAmericanhistory.Ifhe_(have)notime,Illhistory.Ifhe_(have)notime,IllaskMr.Smithistead.askMr.Smithistead.10.A:DoyouknowwhenMrGreen_10.A:DoyouknowwhenMrGreen_(come)toseeusnextmonth?(come)toseeusnextmonth?B:Dontworry.I_(tell)youwhenheB:Dontworry.I_(tell)youwhenhereally_(come)here.really_(come)here.willgivewillgivehashaswillcomewillcomewilltellwilltellcomescomesTHE END
