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1、语法重点：宾语从句语法重点：宾语从句一、概念一、概念由一个句子充当由一个句子充当宾语，我，我们称之称之为宾语从句。从句。e.g. I know the answer.(名名词做做宾语) I know that Tom gets the answer. (句子做句子做宾语, 叫做叫做宾语从句）从句）直接引直接引语:He said, “I like playing basketball.”间接引接引语:He said that he liked playing basketball.直接引直接引语:He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?”间接引接
2、引语: He asked me if I liked playing basketball.直接引直接引语:He asked me, “Where do you play basketball?”间接引接引语:He asked me where I played basketball.直接引语变为间接引语直接引语变为间接引语?二、二、宾语从句的从句的连接接词1.由由陈述句述句变化而来用化而来用that引引导 (that可省略可省略) ；2.由一般疑由一般疑问句句变化而来化而来, 用用if或或whether引引导；3.由特殊疑由特殊疑问句句变化而来化而来, 用用该特殊疑特殊疑问词引引导。三、三、
3、宾语从句的从句的语序序陈述句述句语序序: 主主语+谓语+. He asked me who was the boy. ( ) He asked me who the boy was.( )四、四、宾语从句的从句的时态变化化主句是主句是一般一般现在在时, ,从句可以用从句可以用任何任何时态. .主句是主句是一般一般过去去时, ,从句必从句必须是是过去去时态的某一种的某一种：一般一般现在在时一般一般过去去时一般一般过去去时过去完成去完成时现在在进行行时过去去进行行时一般将来一般将来时过去将来去将来时现在完成在完成时过去完成去完成时五五、宾语从句的从句的人称人称变化化 人称代人称代词要随合理的要随合
4、理的逻辑而自然而自然变化化.六、由六、由who, what, how, which, whose, where, when, why等引等引导的的宾语从句，特殊疑从句，特殊疑问词作作为引引导 词，没有疑，没有疑问的作用，但本身的意思不的作用，但本身的意思不变。要。要 注意注意时态的一致的一致和和陈述述语序序。e.g. The reporter will tell us what he saw and heard in Japan. Do you know where the Great Pyramid is?在在这一一单元中，我元中，我们重点重点练习where引引导的的宾语从句。从句。Wher
5、e后面的从句一定要用后面的从句一定要用陈述述语序序。e. g. Do you know where I can get a dictionary? Can you please tell me where I can get some magazines?.合并句子合并句子1. I dont know. Where is the post office?2. Can you tell me? Why was Susan late yesterday?I dont know where the post office is.Can you tell me why Susan was late y
6、esterday?3. I want to know. Are there good movies?4. Could you tell me? When did he start playing football?I want to know if there are good movies.Could you tell me when he started playing football.1.你能告你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典？我哪里可以找到一本字典？2.你能告你能告诉我怎么到那里么？我怎么到那里么？3.一直向前走。一直向前走。Can you tell me where I can ge
7、t a dictionary?Could you please tell me how to get there?Go straight ahead. . 把以下句子翻译成英语。把以下句子翻译成英语。4. 你知道我在哪里可以你知道我在哪里可以买到洗到洗发水水吗？ 5.药店在家具店和店在家具店和书店的中店的中间。6. 你能告你能告诉我怎么到我怎么到邮局局吗？Do you know where I can buy shampoo?The drug store is between the furniture store and the bookstore.Could you tell me how to get to the postoffice ?7. 坐扶梯到二楼然后右拐。坐扶梯到二楼然后右拐。8.你知道我在哪里可以存你知道我在哪里可以存钱吗？9. 银行在你的右行在你的右边。Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right.Do you know where I can save money?The bank is on your right.
