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1、单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Attitudes Towards MoneyIn modern society,a large number of people think that money plays an important role in our life.But money does not mean everything.If you regret doing something,there is no pill called regret in the world that you can buy.Different people have different views.Some
2、people think that money is the root of all evil1.Thieves steal for wealth,and even the war between two countries is also for wealth.People who want to get more money have to work hard.No matter how much we have,our desire for more money can never be satisfied.Some people even turn to an evil way in
3、order to get it.When they get it,they are worried that they will lose it some day or people will steal it from them.Money keeps them up at night.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Others think money is a really good thing.Actually,money can buy many things.If you are a rich person who is very well-off2,you can have your o
4、wn cars,houses and even other luxuries3,which make you live a comfortable and easy life.And you can do some other things,such as travel,adventure and so on.To some extent4,having money can make you happy.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.evil /ivl/ n.邪恶;罪恶adj.邪恶的2.well-off 富有的3.luxury /lkri/ n.奢侈;奢侈品4.to some extent 在某
5、种程度上单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.If you regret doing something,there is no pill called regret in the world that you can buy.译文:如果你做了让自己后悔的事情,你买不到后悔药。剖析:if引导条件状语从句,regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事”,that you can buy是定语从句修饰pill called regret;called regret作定语修饰pill。2.Money keeps them up at night.译文:因为钱,他们睡不好觉。剖析:up可以表示“未上床,
6、起床”的意思。例如,get up“起床”;stay up“熬夜”。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思阅读短文,回答问题:1.How many attitudes are mentioned in this passage?2.Use your own words to describe the main idea of the passage.答案:Two. 答案:Money is something,but not everything. 一二三四五六一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义搭配起来AB1.earna.to be about a particular subject2.determineb
7、.a promise to yourself to do sth.3.journalistc.knowing about a situation or a fact4.concernd.unable to control your behaviour,speech,etc.because you have drunk too much alcohol5.hardworkinge.to receive a particular amount of money for the work that you do6.pleasedf.working with a lot of effort7.awar
8、eg.speaking or behaving in a way that is not polite8.resolutionh.to decide that you really want to do sth.一二三四五六9.rudei.someone who writes news reports for newspapers,magazines,etc.10.drunkj.happy or satisfied答案:1.e2.h3.i4.a5.f6.j7.c8.b9.g 10.d一二三四五六二、短语互译A.从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。1.dream up2.the rest o
9、f3.think about4.give up5.be tired of凭空想出 剩下的,其余的 考虑 放弃 对感到厌 一二三四五六B.从文中找出与下列汉语对应的英文短语。6.决心做某事7.对表示担心8.不理会9.高兴做某事10.赠送11.退出be determined to do sth. be concerned about turn ones back on be pleased to do sth. give away drop out 一二三四五六三、阅读A Material World中的文章,判断正(T)误(F)（ ）1.All the millionaires felt hap
10、py when they achieved their goals.（ ）2.Today Charles lives in a large house where there is a big garden outside.（ ）3.Charles Gray gave away all his money to charities because he was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.（ ）4.He believes that few people want to earn a lot of money.（ ）5
11、.He is no longer rich but he is much happier.F F T F T 一二三四五六四、阅读A Material World中的文章,完成下列各题1.Charles Gray is an example to show .A.that people can be happy without moneyB.that a rich man can find happiness by giving his wealth away to charitiesC.some millionaires will continue to be concerned about
12、 money after they become millionairesD.if you can dream it,you can do it答案:B 一二三四五六2.What was the sign for Charles to be a millionaire sixteen years ago?A.He was a college professor.B.He had a huge six-bedroom house and 2 million dollars.C.He worked hard to get money.D.He turned his back on his mone
13、y.3.How did Charles Gray deal with his huge amounts of money?A.He gave it away to his children.B.He gave it away to local poor people.C.He gave it away to hungry people in the world.D.He gave it away to charities.答案:B 答案:D 一二三四五六4.How does Charles think about his present life?A.Tired and worried.B.F
14、unny and enjoyable.C.Free and happy.D.Hard but satisfying.答案:C 一二三四五六五、将下列句子译成汉语并注意句中的黑体词1.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!2.Charles grows some vegetables and a few flowers.3.He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops.4.Charles believes that many people
15、 want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries.5.However,most people never make much money.答案:没有丝毫迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人! 答案:查尔斯种植一些蔬菜,养一些花。 答案:他从慈善商店购买衣服和许多别的东西。 答案:查尔斯相信,许多人想挣大笔的钱,这样他们就不会有什么忧虑。答案:然而,大多数人永远挣不到很多钱。 一二三四五六六、课文语法填空Nowadays,many people are 1.(determine) to become a million
16、aire.They always dream 2. ways of 3.(get)rich and things they would do 4. they achieved their goals.But there are also some people 5. have turned their backs on their money.Charles Gray is one of them.Sixteen years ago,Charles was a millionaire and 6.(live)in a large house.But he was tired of being
17、a person who had everything.He made a 7.(choose)to give all his money 8. to charities.Now he lives in a small room 9. only second-hand furniture.He grows vegetables in his garden.He is no longer rich but he is much 10. (happy).determined up getting once lived choice away with happier 123467891051.Do
18、nt put it off.不要拖延。考点 put off 推迟【高考典句】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.我们将把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周,那时天气可能更好。【高考典句】This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year.今年,有25 310个已经被高校录取
19、的学生推迟到了明年入学Never put off the work till tomorrow that you can do today.今日事,今日毕。归纳put off通常不用于进行时,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,可用于被动语态。12346789105与put相关的其他重要短语 12346789105活学活用介、副词填空(1)The open-air celebration has been put because of the bad weather.(2)When they finished playing,the children were made to putall the
20、toys they had taken out.(3)People put a lot of good suggestions at the meeting.(4)He put his overcoat and rushed out.(5)The fire was put at last.(6)The notice was put yesterday.off away forward on out up 123467891052.Two thousand years ago,English did not exist.两千年前英语并不存在。考点 exist vi. 存在,生存【高考典句】It
21、exists in milk in great amount.它大量存在于牛奶中。【高考典句】“If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldnt exist,” she says.她说:“如果人们都能有正常的生活,这些咖啡馆就不会存在了。”12346789105派生词:existence n. 存在;生存,生活He led a miserable existence when he first moved here.刚搬到这儿时,他过着悲惨的生活。Pakistan came into existence as an independent count
22、ry after the war.巴基斯坦在战后就作为一个独立的国家存在了。12346789105活学活用语法填空(1)She believes that God (exist).(2)We cannot (exist) without food or water.(3)They exist very little food.(4)Do you believe in the (exist) of God?(5)This is the oldest temple (exist) in the world.exists exist on existence existing 12346789105
23、3.It was the Romans who first spoke the Latin language and as they defeated the people from Europe,they spread Latin everywhere,from England to Germany.最初讲拉丁语的是罗马人。他们击败欧洲人时,把拉丁语传播到了从英格兰到德国的所有地方。剖析这是and连接的并列复合句。and前的分句是一个“It was.who.”结构的强调句,强调的是主语the Romans;and后的分句中包含as引导的时间状语从句。强调句的基本结构为:It is/was +
24、 被强调部分 + that + 句子其他成分。如被强调部分表示人时,that可用who代替。12346789105注意:强调句型有一个独一无二的特点,去掉It is/was和that后,留下的部分仍然是一个完整的句子。【高考典句】You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.你等错地方了。长途汽车来宾馆接游客。Who is it that you are waiting for?你正在等谁?考点 defeat vt.战胜,击败;使困惑;难住He defeated the
25、champion in three sets.他三盘击败了冠军。Your question defeated me.你的问题把我难住了。12346789105(1)辨析:defeat,beat和winOxford defeated Cambridge in the annual boat race last year.去年,在一年一度的划船比赛中,牛津大学击败了剑桥大学。He was defeated/beaten at chess.他棋下输了。She was determined to win the race.她决心要赢得这场比赛。归纳:defeat和beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打
26、败(对手)”,后接表示人、团队等的名词、代词作宾语;win表示“战胜,赢得”,其宾语通常是表示比赛、战争、奖品意义的词。12346789105(2)defeat可用作名词,意为“战胜,挫败;失败”。The world champion had only two defeats in 20 matches.这个世界冠军在20场比赛中只败过两场。One of the important lessons of life is to learn how to get victory out of defeat.人生最重要的一课就是学会如何从失败中获得胜利。活学活用语法填空(1)It was Tom w
27、on the match finally.(2) was only when he lost it that he realized its importance.(3)It is I who (be) to blame for the accident.(4)It was 8 oclock he came back.(5)It was at 8 oclock he came back.that/who It am when that 12346789105单句改错(6)It was yesterday when the accident happened.用defeat和win的适当形式完成
28、句子(7)Class 3 Class 1 and the match.答案:whenthat defeated won 123467891054.His company makes a lot of money and so he earns a good salary.他所在的公司很赚钱,所以他拿着很高的薪水。考点 earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得【高考典句】How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?一个当总理的母亲一年能赚多少钱?She earned a reputation as a hard
29、 worker.勤劳的工作使她享有盛誉。His honesty earned him great respect.他因诚实而赢得了人们的尊敬。He earned a hard living by selling fruits.他每天靠卖水果勉强谋生。12346789105归纳:earn常用双宾语结构:earn sb.sth.;意为“赚,挣得”时,后面可接表示金额的词作宾语,也常用于earn ones living/bread,earn a living等结构。活学活用语法填空(1)He (earn) about $20,000 a month.(2)Its hard to earn livin
30、g by selling newspapers.翻译句子(3)As a teacher,he earned the respect of his students.(4)All his children are earning now.earns a/his 答案:作为老师,他赢得了学生的尊敬。 答案:他的孩子们现在都能挣钱了。 123467891055.A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.很多人一心想成为百万富翁。考点 determined adj. 坚定的,坚决的,有决心的【高考典句】Determined,Dad f
31、illed our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.父亲坚定地给我们的盘子里装满了热气腾腾的炖菜,然后传给了我们。He was determined to succeed.他决心要成功。12346789105(1)determined作表语时也可接that引导的从句,还可用作定语。He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.他决心不再犯同样的错误了。Jane is a very determined woman.简是一位果断的妇女。(2)deter
32、mine vt. 确定,决定Young graduates need to make difficult choices that will determine their future direction.年轻的大学毕业生们面临困难的抉择,而这一抉择将决定他们未来的方向。We determined to work harder.我们决心要更努力地学习。12346789105How you treat others will determine how you are treated.你如何对待别人将决定别人如何对待你。归纳:determine to do sth.和be determined
33、 to do sth.都可表示“决定做某事”,其中determine to do sth.强调动作,be determined to do sth.强调状态。(3)determination n. 决心,决定He fought the illness with courage and determination.他勇敢、顽强地与疾病作斗争。12346789105活学活用完成句子(1)她决定再也不见他了。She she would never see him again.(2)这个有决心的男孩儿经常熬夜。often stays up at night.(3)他们下决心要完成他们的计划。They
34、carried out their plan .翻译句子(4)How hard you work determines how well you will do.(5)There is a determined look on his face.determined that The determined boy with determination 答案:一分耕耘,一分收获。 答案:他脸上有一种坚决的表情。 12346789105语法填空(6)(determine) to give up (smoke),he threw away all his cigarettes (leave).Det
35、ermined smoking left 123467891056.Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.有些人成了百万富翁后仍然对钱很在意。考点 concerned adj. 关心的,忧虑的【高考典句】Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).也有人关心的是使用需要更少的水和肥料的园艺方法。The gov
36、ernment now is getting more concerned for the elders welfare.政府现在更加关心老年人的福利了。Tom is concerned that he cant pass the exam.汤姆担心他通过不了考试。归纳concerned用作表语时常与介词about和for连用,表示“对关心,对担心”;还可接that引导的从句。12346789105(1)concerned还有“有关的”的意思。The new policy will be of benefit to everyone concerned.与该新政相关的每一个人都将从中受益。Th
37、e police couldnt prove he was concerned with the crime,so they had to set him free.警方无法证明他与该犯罪活动有关,因此只好把他释放了。归纳:be concerned with 与有关;与相关12346789105(2)concern vt. 与相关;使忧虑Environmental problems concern us all.环境问题与我们所有人都息息相关。What concerns me is his lack of preparation for the exam.=I am concerned abo
38、ut his lack of preparation for the exam.让我担心的是他对此次考试缺乏准备。(3)as/so far as.be concerned 就而言As far as I am concerned,some other plans may work better.对我来说,别的计划可能会更管用。It is impossible so far as they are concerned.对他们来说,这是不可能的。12346789105活学活用完成句子(1)她很关心这次考试的成绩。She the results of the exam.(2)那天晚上他待在家里,这证明
39、了那个案子与他无关。He stayed at home that night,which proved that he that case.(3)就我们来说,什么时候都无所谓。,any time is OK.单句改错(4)As far as he concerned,the meeting should be put off.is very concerned about was not concerned with As/So far as we are concerned 答案:he后加is 123467891057.He made the choice to give all his m
40、oney away.他选择了把自己所有的钱财送给别人。考点 give away 赠送He gave away most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。The company has given some computers away to a local school.这家公司给当地的一所学校捐赠了一些电脑。12346789105give away还可以表示“泄露,暴露”。【高考典句】Body language can give away a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms fo
41、lded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.肢体语言能够暴露很多你情绪方面的东西,因此双臂交叉站着发送出的信号是你正处于戒备状态。She promised not to give my secret away.她发誓不泄露我的秘密。Dont worry.I wont give you away.别担心,我不会出卖你的。12346789105活学活用翻译句子(1)When he left the city,he gave away all the useful things to his neighbours.(2)Dont m
42、ention that at the beginning of the story,or it may give away the shocking ending.答案:他离开这个城市的时候,把所有有用的东西都送给了邻居。 答案:不要在故事的一开始就提到那一点,否则可能会泄露那个令人惊讶的结尾。123467891058.I was a millionaire,but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.我曾经是百万富翁,但意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。考点 aware adj. 知道的,意识到的I am aw
43、are of the need for keeping it a secret.Please believe in me.我知道保密的必要性,请相信我。【高考典句】If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous,she would not have picked them for dinner.要是知道这些蘑菇有毒,她就不会采来做晚餐了。People are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.人们现在认识到,帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。归纳:aware在句中用作表
44、语,不能用作定语。后面可接that引导的从句,还常与介词of连用,后接名词或代词。12346789105(1)派生词:awareness n. 意识There has been an increasing awareness that environment is important to us.环境对我们很重要,(人们的)这种意识正日益增强。(2)反义词:unaware adj. 没有发觉的,不知道的I was unaware of the problem.我没有发觉那个问题。(3)常用短语:as far as I am aware.据我所知As far as I am aware,he d
45、idnt say anything of the kind.据我所知,他没有说过类似的话。As far as I am aware,nobody has done anything about it.据我所知,还没有人对此采取任何措施。12346789105活学活用语法填空(1)It was several minutes before I was aware the risk we would take.(2)We should raise public (aware) of food safety.句型转换(3)He was not aware of his danger.He he wa
46、s in danger.(4)As far as I am aware,he is a reliable man.As far as ,he is a reliable man.ofawareness was not aware that I know 123467891059.Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯格雷决定退出(富人圈),他发现拥有少量钱可以让人自由。剖析 and连接两个并列的谓语:and前的不定式短语to dr
47、op out作decided的宾语;and后that引导的宾语从句作has discovered的宾语,从句的主语为动名词短语having only a little money。考点 drop out 退出;退学John dropped out after the clubs new manager arrived.约翰在俱乐部的新经理来了之后就退出了。Bill Gates is a college dropout.He dropped out of Harvard University at the age of 19.比尔盖茨是大学辍学学生,他19岁时从哈佛大学退学了。123467891
48、05drop by/in 顺便来访drop into 顺便进入Drop by next week.下周有空就来吧。12346789105活学活用语法填空(1)Tired of work through the year,she desired to drop and make an independent life for herself.(2)Jones,the eldest of the eight children,had to drop out high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.(3)I just d
49、ropped to see how you were getting on.(4)Bill dropped of college after his first year there.(5)Jane dropped my office this morning to tell me her news.out ofby/in out into 1234678910510.语法:几组限定词的用法考点一 some,any和no的用法(1)some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,意为“几个,一些”。如:Give me some water,and I have some questions to ask
50、.给我些水,我有几个问题要问。修饰可数名词单数,意为“某个”。如:He is visiting some old painter at some place.他正在某个地方拜访某位老画家。一般用于肯定句,但也可以用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的问句中。如:Will you get me some milk?给我拿些牛奶好吗?12346789105(2)any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,意为“一些”,用于否定句或疑问句。如:There havent been any studies proving this.还没有任何研究证明这一点。Is there any money in the d
51、rawer?抽屉里有钱吗?修饰可数名词单数,意为“任何”。如:If I can help in any way,please let me know.要是我能帮上什么忙,请告诉我。用于if 或whether引导的宾语从句中。如:I wonder whether you have met any of these people before.我不知道你以前是否见过这些人。12346789105用于条件句。如:Let me know if you have any trouble.有麻烦就告诉我。也可以用于肯定句,意为“任何”。如:Any time you want me,just send a
52、message to me.什么时候需要我,就给我捎个信儿。(3)no只有形容词性质,作定语。可修饰单数、复数的可数名词以及不可数名词,意为“没有,不是”。用于there be,have之后,相当于not any。如:There are no letters for you today.=There are not any letters for you today.今天没有你的信。12346789105用于系动词后,相当于not a(n),但语气强烈,意为“根本不,不可能”。如:The girl is no fool.这姑娘才不傻呢。用于警示语。如:No smoking!不许吸烟!No pa
53、rking!禁止停车!12346789105考点二 a lot of,many和much的用法(1)a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词;many只修饰可数名词复数;much只修饰不可数名词。(2)在日常英语中,肯定句中可使用a lot of或lots of来代替much或many,表达“许多”的概念。如:Theres still a lot of work to do.仍旧有许多工作要做。12346789105考点三 all和none的用法(1)all指三者或三者以上的人或物。作代词时,可以与of一起用,也可以不带of;既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词。如:All
54、(of) the boys want to become football players.所有这些男孩子都想成为足球运动员。All the books you want are on the shelf.你想要的所有书都在书架上。(2)all指人,意为“大家”,复数含义,谓语动词要用复数;指物,单数含义,谓语动词要用单数。如:All are welcome.所有的人都受欢迎。All is here and nothing is lost.所有东西都在,什么都没丢。12346789105(3)none 是all的否定词,否定三者或三者以上的人或物。如:None of the students
55、are interested in the book.学生们都不喜欢这本书。考点四 both和neither的用法(1)both指“两者都”,既可指人,也可指物,表示复数含义,但只能指两个。如:I dont know which book is better;Ill read both.我不知道哪一本书更好,我会把两本书都读了。both常和of连用,接复数名词或代词。接复数名词时of常省略,接复数代词时不能省略of。如:Both (of) the films were very good.两部电影都很好。12346789105She invited both of us to the part
56、y.她邀请我们两个参加聚会。both还可以用作同位语,位于主语之后,谓语动词之前。如:They both accepted the invitation.他俩都接受了邀请。(2)neither是both的否定词,同样是指两者,意为“两者都不”。单独用作主语时,谓语动词常用单数;也可与of连用,后接名词复数形式,用作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。如:Neither of the films is interesting.两部电影都没意思。12346789105考点五 another,other和the other的用法(1)another指许多中的“又一个,另一个”,接可数名词单数;the othe
57、r指两者中的另一个;other须接复数名词,意为“其他的”,other+名词的复数形式=others。如:I have two favourite pencil boxes;one is red,and the other is blue.我有两个最喜爱的铅笔盒,一个是红色的,另一个是蓝色的。Im not satisfied with these boxes.Will you show me another one?我对这些盒子都不满意,能再给我看一个吗?He is taller than other students,but others are stronger than him.他比其他
58、学生高,但是他们比他壮。(2)some和others常常连用,如:Some apples are rotten and others arent.有些苹果烂了,其他的还好。12346789105(3)表达“另外个”时,another和other的词序是不同的,another放数词前,other放数词后。如:I need another three chairs for the guests.=I need three other chairs for the guests.我还需要三把椅子给这些客人。活学活用用all,some,both,any,none,neither,another 与ot
59、hers完成下列句子(1)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.(2)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.(3)Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do.othersnone both 12346789105(4)You see, of them is big,
60、but they become a large river when joined together,and yet larger when joined by a third.(5)The disease was terrible and it made Jacks life difficult,one problem following .(6)To stay awake,my brother finished a cup of coffee and ordered .(7)There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge.You neednt buy.(8)16 per cent of new cars sold in Western Europe these days are diesel-engined.(9)Would you like tea or coffee?,thank you.Ive just had some water.neither another another any all Neither 12346789105(10)Do you know where the screws are?There are in the garage.some
