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1、Unit6-1By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.What do you usually do in the morning?fold the quiltmake the bedexercise in the parkbrush my teethwash my facetake a showerhave a quick breakfastdo some readingclean up the bedroomBy the time/When I got outside, the bus had already left.我出去的
2、时候我出去的时候, ,公共汽车已经开走了公共汽车已经开走了. .by the time 意思是意思是 “到到的时候的时候”, ,相当于相当于 when , , 后接过去时的句子后接过去时的句子时时, , 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态. .folded the quilt.made the bed.exercised in the park.brushed my teeth.washed my face.taken a shower.done some reading.cleaned up the bedroom.The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时
3、过去完成时1.1.过去完成时的构成过去完成时的构成助动词助动词 had had ( (用于各种人称和数用于各种人称和数) ) + + 过去分词过去分词When I got to school, the bell had rung.2. 2. 过去完成时的用法过去完成时的用法: :主要是表示在过去某个时间主要是表示在过去某个时间, ,或是动作之前或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作已经发生或完成的动作. .也就是过去的过去也就是过去的过去. .The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时3. 常用的几种方式常用的几种方式:用介词用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语等构成的时间短语.
4、用连词用连词when, before, after或者短语或者短语by the time引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句.We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.1.1.到早晨到早晨6 6点半的时候，我就已经起床了。点半的时候，我就已经起床了。2.2.昨天我起床的时候，妈妈已经做好了早昨天我起床的时候，妈妈已经做好了早饭了。
5、饭了。3.3.上周一我去上学的时候，很多老年人已上周一我去上学的时候，很多老年人已经在公园里面锻炼了。经在公园里面锻炼了。4.Amy 34.Amy 3岁的时候，已经会自己刷牙了。岁的时候，已经会自己刷牙了。1.1.到早晨到早晨6 6点半的时候，我就已经起床了。点半的时候，我就已经起床了。By half past 6, I had already got up. 2.2.昨天我起床的时候，妈妈已经做好了早饭了。昨天我起床的时候，妈妈已经做好了早饭了。When I got up yesterday, mum had cooked breakfast.3.3.上周一我去上学的时候，很多老年人已经在公
6、上周一我去上学的时候，很多老年人已经在公园里面锻炼了。园里面锻炼了。 When I went to school last Monday, many old people had exercised in the park.4.Amy 34.Amy 3岁的时候，已经自己刷牙了。岁的时候，已经自己刷牙了。Amy had brushed teeth by herself when he was 3years old.The alarm clock didnt go off.She overslept.someone was taking a showerBy the time she got up
7、, her brother had already gotten in the shower.had already gone into the bathroom.the bus leftthe bus leftBy the time she got outside, the bus had already leftshe was running quickly to the schoolshe was running quickly to the schoolShe had to really rush to the school.she hurried to the schoolshe h
8、urried to the schoolleft her backpack at homeWhen she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.1.By the time I got up, my brother already (get)in the shower.2.By the time I got outside ,the bus already (leave).3.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home (leave).gott
9、enhadhadhadleftleft1.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack.2.By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring).3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already.got homegothad rungwalkedhad startedrealizedhad left动词的过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词ring rang get
10、got go wentleave left start started be was/were take took run ran wake woke runggottengoneleftstartedbeentakenrunwoken A friend once _me to a costume party. When I A friend once _me to a costume party. When I got there, I found that he _ _ me. It wasnt a got there, I found that he _ _ me. It wasnt a
11、 costume. I was the only person _ a costume. I costume. I was the only person _ a costume. I was really was really embarassedembarassed. . Last April _ Day, when my alarm went off, I got Last April _ Day, when my alarm went off, I got up, took a shower, got_ and went to school. But up, took a shower
12、, got_ and went to school. But when I got there, the school was _. I was the only when I got there, the school was _. I was the only one there. After an hour, the other kids _ _, and one there. After an hour, the other kids _ _, and I _ that my brother had fooled me. He had _ I _ that my brother had
13、 fooled me. He had _ the clock to an hour earlier. the clock to an hour earlier. What _ to you on April Fools Day, Joe? What _ to you on April Fools Day, Joe? Joe: I was _ last April first. My friend called me and Joe: I was _ last April first. My friend called me and told me we had a math test the
14、next day. By the time I told me we had a math test the next day. By the time I got to math class, I was_ because I had _ got to math class, I was_ because I had _ _ all night _. Then I found out that my friend _ all night _. Then I found out that my friend had fooled me. We didnt have a test at all.
15、 had fooled me. We didnt have a test at all. invitedhad fooledwearingFoolsdressedemptyshowed uprealizedchangedhappenedsickexhaustedstudyingstayedup1.He is clever enough to work out the question in a minute.He is _ clever _ he can work out the question in a minute.2.He stayed up very late last night.
16、 He was very exhausted.He stayed up_ late last night _he was very exhausted.改错改错1.She is going to get married with a 1.She is going to get married with a businessman.businessman.2.She married to a rich man.2.She married to a rich man.3.They have married for a year.3.They have married for a year.4.4.
17、她嫁给了一位医生。她嫁给了一位医生。She_aShe_a doctor. doctor.5.The rich man _ his daughter _ a poor young 5.The rich man _ his daughter _ a poor young man.man.那位富翁把他的女儿嫁给了一位贫穷的小子。那位富翁把他的女儿嫁给了一位贫穷的小子。6.Tom_ _ _(6.Tom_ _ _(娶了娶了)Lucy two years ago.)Lucy two years ago.7.How long have 7.How long have you_?A.gotyou_?A.got
18、 married married B. married C. be married D. been marriedB. married C. be married D. been marriedmarried/ was married to/got married tomarried togot/was married toD_to/1.This play is_. 2. Ive seen an_play.A.Interest B.interested C.interesting D. interests3.I shall_ to know what happens.A. be interes
19、ted B. be interesting C. interestCCA1.By the end of JuneBy the end of June they_(learnthey_(learn) ten ) ten English songs.English songs.2.Emma_(workEmma_(work) in the company ) in the company since since she left school ten years ago.she left school ten years ago.3.The The soldier_(diesoldier_(die)
20、 ) three years agothree years ago. .4. When When MrMr Smith arrived at the railway station Smith arrived at the railway station, the , the train_(leavetrain_(leave). ).5.By the timeBy the time my my parents_(get)homeparents_(get)home yesterday, I _(yesterday, I _(cook)thecook)the supper already. sup
21、per already.6.SheShe asked asked if if MrMr Liu_ Liu_ alreadyalready_(come_(come) back.) back.7.He_(seeHe_(see) you ) you before.before.8.We cant work without the machine. We cant work without the machine. When_it_(breakWhen_it_(break)?)?had learnthas workeddiedhad leftgothad cookedhad comehas seendid break
