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1、Chapter 4The Skeletal System 熊 静Arthr/o(G.): joint Arthritis = arthr + -itis关节炎关节炎Arthrodynia = arthr + dynia(G.): pain关节痛关节痛 arthralgia Arthrology 关节学关节学Articul/o(L.): joint Articular = articul + -ar关节的关节的Articulation = articul + -ation(L.): action, process 关节关节;接合接合, 连接连接;发音发音,说话说话Articulate = art
2、icul + -ate发言清晰的发言清晰的;关节相连的关节相连的, 有关节的有关节的-blast(G.): embryonic germ Osteoblast = osteo + -blast成骨细胞成骨细胞Erythroblast= erythro+ -blast 成红细胞成红细胞, 有核红细胞有核红细胞lymphoblast = lympho + -blast成淋巴细胞成淋巴细胞,原原(始始)淋巴细胞淋巴细胞, 淋巴母细胞淋巴母细胞Calci/o(L.): calcium Calcemia= calc + -emia钙血钙血(症症)Calcipenia= calci + -penia(G.
3、): abnormal reduction钙质减少钙质减少(体内体内)Calcigerous= calci + ger(L.): carry, produce + -ous 生钙的生钙的; 含钙的含钙的Carp/o(G.): wrist bone Carpal =carp + -al腕骨腕骨(的的);腕的;腕的Carpectomy =carp +-ectomy 腕骨切除术腕骨切除术Carpopedal = carp+ ped(L.): foot +-al 腕足的腕足的Chondr/o(G.): cartilage, grain Chondroblast成软骨细胞成软骨细胞Chondrodyni
4、a软骨痛软骨痛 chondralgiaChondritis软骨炎软骨炎-clast(G.): to breakOsteoclast 破骨细胞,折骨器破骨细胞,折骨器Chondroclast破软骨细胞破软骨细胞Cranioclast碎颅钳碎颅钳Cost/o(L.): ribCostochondral 肋骨(肋)软骨的肋骨(肋)软骨的Costotome肋骨刀,断肋器肋骨刀,断肋器 rib-cutter Costectomy肋骨切除术肋骨切除术Crani/o(G.): skullCranial 颅的颅的; 颅侧的颅侧的;头盖骨的头盖骨的Craniocele = cranio+ -cele(G.):
5、hernia, swelling 脑膨出脑膨出 encephaloceleCranioscopy= cranio+ -scopy(G.): see, examine 颅检查术颅检查术-eal(L.): pertaining to Epiphyseal骺的骺的Metaphyseal干骺端的干骺端的Esophageal 食管的食管的 Estr/o(G.): a strong desire Estrogen 雌雌(性性)激素激素Estrone雌雌(激素激素)酮酮Estrogenic 雌激素的雌激素的,动情激素的动情激素的Eti/o(G.): reasonEtiology 病因病因,病因学病因学,病原
6、学病原学 aetiologyEtiologic病因学的病因学的,病原学的病原学的Etiotropic =etio + -tropic(G.): turn, bend 针对病因的,直对病因的针对病因的,直对病因的Femor/o(L.): femur (pl. femora), thigh bone Femoral 股骨的股骨的;大腿的大腿的Femorocele股疝股疝 femoral herniaFemorotibial 股胫的股胫的Gastr/o(G.): stomach Gastritis胃炎胃炎Gastrectomy 胃切除术胃切除术Gastric胃的胃的Intra-(L.): withi
7、n, in Intramembranous 膜内的膜内的Intragastric胃内的胃内的Intraocular 眼内的眼内的Myel/o(G.): bone marrow, spinal cord Myeloid骨髓的骨髓的; 髓细胞样的髓细胞样的;脊髓的脊髓的Myeloma骨髓瘤骨髓瘤Myelitis脊髓炎脊髓炎, 骨髓炎骨髓炎(罕用罕用)Neo-(G.): new Neoplasm 新生物新生物, 肿肿瘤瘤, 赘生物赘生物 tumorNeopathy 新(发)病;并发症新(发)病;并发症Neonate = neo + nate(L.): born, birth 新生儿新生儿; 新生的新
8、生的-oid(G.): resembling Osteoid 骨样的骨样的; 类骨质类骨质Sesamoid 芝麻籽状的芝麻籽状的, 籽骨的籽骨的;籽骨籽骨Cystoid= cyst(G.): sac or bladder + -oid 囊样的囊样的, 似膀胱的似膀胱的;类囊肿类囊肿-one(G.): ketone酮酮Parathormone = parathyroid hormone甲状旁腺甲状旁腺(激激)素素Progesterone = pro(G.): in favor of + gester(L.): carry, produce + -one 孕酮孕酮, 黄体酮黄体酮Aldostero
9、ne = ald(ehyde)醛醛, 乙醛乙醛+ ster(G.): solid, hard + -one 醛甾酮醛甾酮, 醛固酮醛固酮Orth/o(G.): straight Orthopedics = ortho- + ped(G.): child+ -ics(G.): name of a science 矫形外科学矫形外科学 ;矫形术;矫形学;矫正术;矫形术;矫形学;矫正术Orthopedist =ortho + ped + -ist (G.): one who is engaged in矫形外科医师矫形外科医师Orthopnea = ortho + pnea(G.):breathing
10、 端坐呼吸端坐呼吸Oste/o(G.): bone Osteogenic成骨的成骨的Osteodynia骨痛骨痛 ostealgia Osteolysis = osteo + -lysis(G.): dissolving骨质溶解骨质溶解Para-(G.): along the side of Parallel = para- + (a)llel (G.): one another 平行平行;平行的平行的, 相似的相似的;与与.平行平行;使平行使平行Parathyroid = para- + thyroid 甲状腺旁的甲状腺旁的;甲状旁腺甲状旁腺Parathormone Phalang/o(G.
11、): fingers and toes Phalanges phalanx (指指趾趾骨骨)的复数的复数Phalangitis 指指趾趾骨炎骨炎Phalangectomy 指指趾趾骨切除术骨切除术-poiesis(G.): formationHematopoiesis 血血(细胞细胞)生成生成;造血造血hemopoiesisErythropoiesis红细胞生成红细胞生成Lymphopoiesis淋巴细胞生成淋巴细胞生成; 淋巴组织生成淋巴组织生成Pro-(G.): before, forward Projection = pro- + ject(L.): throw投射投射, 射出射出;投影
12、投影;计划计划, 规划规划Prognosis Proceed = pro- + ceed(L.): to go 继续进行继续进行;进行进行;动手动手, 开始开始Radi/o(L.): lateral lower arm bone Radius 半径半径, 半径范围半径范围; (车轮的车轮的)辐条辐条;桡骨桡骨Radioulnar 桡尺骨的桡尺骨的Radiohumeral 桡(骨)肱(骨)的桡(骨)肱(骨)的Stern/o(G.): breastbone Sternum 胸骨胸骨Sternocostal 胸肋的胸肋的Sternoid 胸骨样的胸骨样的-um(G.): a suffix that
13、forms singular nounsCalcium钙钙(20号元素号元素,符号符号Ca)Sternum Magnesium = Magnesia(L.): metal + -um镁镁(12号元素号元素, 符号符号Mg) Ur/o(G.): urine Hypercalciuria 高钙尿(症);尿钙过多;尿钙增多症高钙尿(症);尿钙过多;尿钙增多症Uric尿的尿的Uropathy 尿道疾病尿道疾病; 尿路病尿路病Vertebr/o(L.): the spinal bone Vertebral 脊椎的脊椎的, 椎骨的椎骨的, 由椎骨形成的由椎骨形成的Vertebrectomy 椎骨切除术椎骨切除术Vertebrocostal 椎肋的椎肋的