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1、Unit 1Great scientists必必 修修 5 5栏目导航知识要点导航知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点点击知识要点巩固知识要点巩固知识要点知识要点导航导航重点单词1_ n特性;特征adj.特有的;独特的;典型的2_ vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n失败3_ vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加;定期去(某处) 4_ vt.& n治愈;痊愈;治疗5_ n受害者 6_ vt.吸收;吸引;使专心7_ vt.认为;怀疑n被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 8_ adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的9_ vt.责备;谴责n过失;责备 10_ n柄;把手vt.处理;操纵characteristicdefeatattendcurev
2、ictimabsorbsuspectsevereblame handle重点单词11_ vt.& n连接;联系 12_ adj.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的13_ adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的14_ vi.& vt.结束;推断出_ n结论;结束15_ vt.分析_ n分析16_ vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光_ adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的17_ n挑战vt.向挑战_ adj.挑战性的18_ n询问_ v询问19_ vt.污染;弄脏_ n污染linkcreativepositiveconcludeconclusionanalyse/analyzeanalysisexposeexposedchalle
3、ngechallengingenquiryenquirepollutepollution重点单词20_ vt.宣布;通告_ n通知;宣告_ n播音员21_ vt.命令;指示;教导_ n讲授;指导_ (pl.)用法说明;操作指南22_ vt.建设;修建_ n建设;建筑物23_ vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助_ n捐献;贡献;捐助24_ adj.热情的;热心的_ n热情;热心25_ vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃_ n拒绝;抛弃26_ adj.有责任的;负责的_ n责任;负责 announceannouncementannouncerinstructinstructioninstructionscon
4、structconstructioncontributecontributionenthusiasticenthusiasmrejectrejectionresponsibleresponsibility重点短语1_ 提出2_ 得出结论3_ 使显露;暴露 4_ 治愈某人的癌症5_ 迎接挑战 6_ 全神贯注于7_ 因应受责备 8_ 将和联系或连接起来9_ 有助于;导致 10_ 除之外;此外11_ 对严格的 12_ 讲得通;有意义 put forwarddraw a conclusionexpose tocure sb of cancerface/meet the challengebe abso
5、rbed inbe to blame forlinktocontribute toapart frombe strict with make sense语法要点过去分词作表语和定语But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people (Predicative)(教材P2)So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (Attribute)(教材P2) 知识要点点击知识要点点击1 1conclusionnC
6、,U 结论;结束Infromwith2 2attendvt.出席;参加;照顾;定期去(某处);随同 vi.专心;留意attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜attend to 处理;照顾;接待(serve)towas attended3 3exposevt.暴露,揭露;使曝光;使面临,使处于的影响(或作用)之下He doesnt want to expose himself _ the influence of bad companions.他不想使自己受坏伙伴的影响。Take care not
7、 to keep your children _ (expose) to the bad books, net and magazines.注意不要让孩子接触不良书籍、网络和杂志。toexposed4 4curen治愈某种病的方法;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗foroffor5 5blamevt.责备;谴责;把归咎于n过失;责备Mr Zhang stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one _ (blame)张老师站起来为那个16岁的男孩辩护,说他不应该是那个受到责备的人。Dont always bla
8、me your own failure _ others. You should take the blame _ failure.不要总把失败归咎于他人,你应该为失败负责。to blameonfor6 6contributevt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助toprotecting【提示】 表示“引起;导致;有助于”的词语还有:cause, lead to, result in, bring about等。1 1put forward提出(建议等);推荐;将提前;将(钟表等)向前拨【一词多义】 写出下列句中put forward的含义。The Trade Union Congress put
9、forward a plan for national recovery. _Ive put you forward as the best man for the job. _The hitech has put forward our production this year._You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes._They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. _提出推荐提高拨快将提前put aside 储蓄;储存;留出;把放在一边put away
10、放好;积蓄put on 穿上;上演 put up 举起;张贴;挂起;搭建;提供食宿put up with 忍受;容忍put off 推迟;延期put out 扑灭;熄灭;出版;生产Its wise to have some money put _ for old age.存些钱养老是明智的做法。Never put _ till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。asideoff2 2apart from除之外;此外【提示】 in addition to 相当于 besides, 表示“除以外还”。3 3make sense讲得通;有意义;有道理make
11、 sense of理解;明白make no sense没道理;没意义there is no sense in doing sth做某事没意义in a sense在某一方面;就某种意义来说in no sense决不(位于句首时,句子部分倒装)noa【句式点拨】neithernor 既不也不,连接句中两个相同成分。当连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。1 1neithernor 既不也不【提示】 遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词:eitheror不是就是;not onlybut also不仅而且;notbut不是而是。like2 2every time 作连词引导时间状语从句【句式点拨】(1)ev
12、ery time引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever,意思是“每当”。(2)名词词组作连词用,引导时间状语从句的还有:each time, any time, next time, the序数词time(第次),the瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant)(一就)等。(3)有些副词,如directly, instantly, immediately也可引导状语从句。【提示】 (1)for the first time是介词短语,只可作时间状语,而the first time是名词的连词化,引导时间状语从句。(2)It be the first time that如果前面用is,从句动词用现在完成时;如果用was,则用过去完成时。(3)Its high/about time that从句动词用一般过去时或should动词原形。had seen