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1、第20课时Unit 4九年级上册自 学 反 馈重 点 突 破第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自 学 反 馈类别课标考点要求考点要求词汇拓展拓展1. lead v. _ (n.)2. simple adj. _ (adv.)3. nation n. _ (adj.)4. success n. _ (v.)5. achieve v. _ (n.) nationalsimplysucceedleader自学反馈重点突破achievement类别课标考点要求考点要求词汇拓展拓展6. Germany n. _ (adj.) 7. think v. _ (n.)8. usual adj. _ (反反义词
2、) 9. die v. _ (n.)10survive v. _ (n.) 幸存者幸存者 Germanthoughtunusualdeathsurvivor第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破短短语归纳1.挂在心上;挂在心上;惦念念 _2叫醒某人叫醒某人 _3大量的信息大量的信息 _4一一就就 _5. 参加参加选拔拔 _ 6灰心;泄气灰心;泄气 _7从那从那时起起 _8因因为,由于,由于 _9. 更加努力地更加努力地训练 _wake sb upa great deal of informationas soon astry out for sthlose heartfrom th
3、en onbecause ofpractise even harderon ones mind第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破短短语归纳1010继续做某事做某事 _1111成功地做某事成功地做某事 _1212注意,察注意,察觉 _1313了解了解 _14.14.毕业于于 _ _1515感到精疲力竭感到精疲力竭 _1616改改变主意主意 _1717爆爆发 _1818由由撰写撰写 _go on to do sthsucceed in doing sth take notice oflearn aboutgraduate fromfeel tired outchange ones
4、mindbreak outbe written by第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破短短语归纳1919死于疾病死于疾病 _2020使某事被做使某事被做 _2121因因而而钦佩某人佩某人 _ _ 2222为生命安全担生命安全担忧 _23. 23. 在某人五十几在某人五十几岁时 _ _ 2424使某人惊使某人惊讶的是的是 _25. 25. 决定做某事决定做某事 _ _ 2626有一有一颗充充满爱的心的心 _die of illnesshave sth doneadmire sb for in fear of ones lifein ones fiftiesto ones surp
5、risehave a heart full of lovedecide to do sth第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破句型句型再再现1.自从我第一次自从我第一次见到你,你一直很快到你,你一直很快乐。 Youve been happy _2. 你建好你建好(房子房子)前前别吵醒我。吵醒我。 _ you finish building it.3. 你一点你一点击鼠鼠标,就会有大量的信息。,就会有大量的信息。 _ you click the mouse, theres_since I first met youDont wake me up untilAs soon as a
6、great deal of information 第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破句型句型再再现4. 在上初中在上初中时,斯巴德参加了学校,斯巴德参加了学校篮球球队的的选拔拔 While attending junior high, Spud _ the school team5. 结果,他成功地果,他成功地获得了得了奖学金。学金。 As a result, he _a scholarship.tried out forsucceeded in getting第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破句型句型再再现6. 在在NBA注意到他之前,他在那儿大注意到他之前
7、,他在那儿大约待了一年。待了一年。 He remained there for about a year before the NBA _ him.7. 通通过努力,斯巴德努力,斯巴德韦伯伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要明高矮胖瘦不重要只要只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。 Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matteryou can _took notice ofdo almost anything if you never give up第20课时Unit 4
8、九年级上册自学反馈重点突破句型句型再再现8. 第二次世界大第二次世界大战于于1939年在欧洲爆年在欧洲爆发,1945年年结束。束。 World War II _ in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.9. 令我惊令我惊讶的是,他已的是,他已经决定死后捐献决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。体供医学研究。 _, he has decided to donate his body for medical research_.broke outTo my surpriseafter his death第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破语法法结构构1.befo
9、re1.before、 afterafter、 whenwhen和和whilewhile引引导的的时间状状语从句。从句。 详见P119P119,语法互法互动( (十四十四)2 2sincesince、 tilltill和和untiluntil引引导的的时间状状语从句。从句。 详见P119P119,语法互法互动( (十四十四)3 3as soon asas soon as和和wheneverwhenever引引导的的时间状状语从句。从句。 详见P119P119,语法互法互动( (十四十四)第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破词 汇 点 睛1 through prep. 以,凭借点拨
10、 through作介词,意为“穿过;通过;从头至尾;遍及”。You can learn English through the Internet. 你可以通过网络学习英语。The river runs through our village. 这条河穿过我们的村子。 重 点 突 破拓展 through还可作副词,意为“穿过;越过;自始至终;全部”。He was wet through.他浑身湿透了。第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破 2 lose heart 泄气,灰心 Dont lose heart. Your dream will come true one day. 别泄
11、气,总有一天你的梦想会实现的。拓展 (1)lose ones heart to sb/sth相当于fall in love with sb/sth,意为“倾心于某人,十分喜爱某人或某物”。(2)由lose构成的短语:lose ones way迷路; lose weight 减肥;lose temper 发脾气; lose interest 失去兴趣第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破 3 simply adv. 仅仅;简直 The meat was so tough that I simply couldnt get it down.这肉太老了,我简直咽不下去。Simply ad
12、d hot water and stir. 只需加入热水搅拌就行。拓展 simply还有“简单地,简朴地”的意思。其形容词形式为simple,意为“简单的”。My grandmother lived very simply. 我的祖母生活非常简朴。第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破 4 succeed vi.成功 点拨 点拨 succeed in doing sth成功地做某事; fail to do sth没有做成某事。After years of hard work, he succeeded in opening a company of his own. 经过多年的努力
13、,他终于成功地创建了自己的公司。第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破5 against prep. 对抗;与相反;违反 点拨 against表示“反对”,其反义词为 for。若表示“强烈反对”,一般用副词 strongly。它常与fight, struggle, protest, argue, guard等动词连用。Public opinion is strongly against his visit to the country. 舆论强烈反对他访问这个国家。He struggled against those who opposed his plan. 他同那些反对他的计划
14、的人作斗争第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破拓展 against prep. 紧靠;碰;撞;迎着;衬着He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。Bright red flags flow in the wind against the blue sky. 在蓝天的映衬下,鲜艳的红旗迎风飘扬。第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破6 in his fifties 在他五十几岁时点拨 表示“整十”的数词后加s变成复数,用在“in ones数词复数”短语中,表示“在某人岁的时候”。 Helen went abroad
15、for further study in her twenties. 海伦二十几岁时就出国深造了。拓展表示“整十”的数词后加s变成复数,也可以用在“in the数词复数”短语中,表示“在某个年代”。in the nineties意为“在九十年代”。第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破 1 surprise, surprised和surprising (1)surprise作名词时,意为“惊奇;诧异”。in surprise 意为“惊奇地”,to ones surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”;作动词时,意为“使(人)感到惊讶”,后面可以直接跟宾语。Tom looked at
16、me in surprise. 汤姆惊讶地望着我。His progress surprises me. 他的进步使我感到惊讶。巧 辩 异 同第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破(2)surprised作形容词,意为“惊讶的”;在句中多作表语,后面可接不定式或从句,其主语多是人。常用短语:be surprised at 因而感到惊奇;be surprised to do sth做某事感到意外。I was surprised to see him there. 我真想不到会在那儿见到他。(3)surprising作形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”,在句中多作定语,后面跟名词。 He gav
17、e me some surprising news. 他给我带来了一些令人惊讶的消息。第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破 2 die of和die from (1)若死因存在于人体之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),一般用die of。如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病、癌症等)。Her grandfather died of cancer. 她祖父死于癌症。(2)若死因不是存在人体之内,而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因),一般用die from。 如:die from an earthq
18、uake (a traffic accident, a lightning, etc) 死于地震(交通事故、雷击等)。第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破Many villagers die from snake bites every year. 每年都有许多村民因被蛇咬而死亡。(3)若死因是环境影响到体内,即两方面共有的原因,则用两者均可。如:die of/from a drink (a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc) 死于饮酒(受伤、劳累过度、饥饿、饥寒等)。In the developing count
19、ries, more than 10 million people die from/of hunger or malnutrition every year.在发展中国家,每年有1000万以上的人死于饥饿或营养不良。第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破 1 As soon as you click the mouse, theres a great deal of information. 你一点击鼠标,就会有大量的信息。 点拨 a great/good deal of 意为“大量,许多”,其后常接不可数名词。She spends a good deal of money on
20、 clothes every year. 她每年在衣服上花许多钱。句 型 透 视第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破拓展 英语中有很多短语表示“大量;许多”,根据性质可分为以下三类:(1)修饰可数名词:a good/great many, a large/great number of, scores of等,谓语动词用复数形式。 A large number of students play soccer in our school.许多学生在我们学校踢足球。(2)修饰不可数名词:a large amount of等,谓语动词用单数形式。 He has spent a larg
21、e amount of money on his new house. 他在新房子上面花了许多钱。 第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破 (3)既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词:a lot of, lots of, plenty of等,谓语动词根据被修饰的名词的单复数来决定。 There are a lot of/lots of people in the supermarket. 超市里有许多人。Plenty of clean water has been wasted or polluted. 大量的纯净水被浪费或污染了。第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突
22、破 2 Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matteryou can do almost anything if you never give up. 通过努力,斯巴德韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。点拨 prove 是动词,意为“证明”。But Einstein was able to prove that light coming from the stars was bent as it passed the sun.然而爱因斯坦却能证明当从恒星来的光线经过
23、太阳时是弯曲的。 第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破拓展 prove的用法如下:(1)prove名词/代词Can you prove that? 你能证实那一点吗?(2)prove直接宾语(sth)to间接宾语(sb)Can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我们证实你的理论吗?第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破(3)prove宾语(sb/sth)(to be)宾语补足语 (n./adj.) They proved themselves wise and brave.他们证实了自己的机智与勇敢。She proved herself
24、an able secretary.她证明了自己是一位能干的秘书。All this proved him to be an honest man.这一切都证明了他是一个诚实的人。(4)provethat 从句Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun.伽利略证实了地球和所有其他的行星都是围绕太阳运转的。第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Many children in Britain _ (allow) to have their own ba
25、nk cards these days.2. During his lifetime, he had many great _ (achieve)3. You can enjoy all the water sports, or _ (simple) lie on the beach.4. When I think of my little cats _ (die), I always feel sad.5. With the help of his teacher, he succeeded in _ (play) the piano.are allowedachievementssimpl
26、ydeathplaying第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破.单项选择()1. The bus driver always says to us, “Dont get off_ the bus stops.” Awhen Bwhile Cuntil Dif ()2. Did you hear _ outside? No, I was doing my homework. Asomething unusual Bunusual anything Cunusual something Danything unusual CD第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破()3.
27、 Do you know when World War II _ in Europe? Of course. In 1939. Awas broken out Bbroke up Cbroke out Dbroke off ()4. Why not _? Ahave your bedroom cleaned Bhaving your bedroom clean Chave your bedroom clean Dhaving your bedroom cleanedCA第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破()5. The 3yearold child _ her fall out of the high window. Adied of Bdied away Cdied from Ddied away fromC第20课时Unit 4 九年级上册自学反馈重点突破