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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ n.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)_ n.&vt.尝试，努力，试图_ adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的_ adj.愉快的，高兴的delight n.愉快，高兴 v.使高兴，使愉快_ adj.令人愉快的_ n.重要性，意义significant adj.有重大意义的，重要的compete vi.竞争；比赛_ adj.竞争的_ n.竞争者_ n.比赛；竞争_ n.缺席，不在场；不存在absent adj.缺席的，不在的origin n.起源，起因；出身_ adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的_ adv.原来，起初frequent ad
2、j.频繁的，经常发生的_ adv.频繁地，经常power n.力量；能量；能力；影响力；权力；统治 vt.驱动，提供动力_ adj.强大的，强有力的答案 honour attempt unusual delighted；delightful significance competitive；competitor；competitionabsenceoriginal；originallyfrequently powerful2.常考词汇contemporary adj._budget n._vi.&vt._bitter adj._precious adj._heavyweight n._boun
3、dary n._routine n.&adj._continent n._答案现代的，当代的；同一时代的预算编制预算愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的宝贵的，珍贵的重量级拳击手；有影响力的人或事物边界，界限常规(的)洲，大陆用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or cultures _(celebrate).2.He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird_(attemp
4、t) its first flight.3.Not until then did I realize words could be _(power) in both positive and negative ways.4.As our society grows old，we need the contributions of our older _(citizen).5.Most positive emotions _(associate) with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like.6.The_ is very fi
5、ercehundreds of _are _ for 56 medals，so I regret having taken part in this _ game.(compete)7.I was _ to know that China has launched Tiangong-1.When I told my brother about it， he jumped with _.(excite)8.He is always _ from class，and his _ makes his head teacher angry.(absence)9._，I thought he was f
6、rom Canada，but it turned out he was a Frenchman by _.(origin)10.To my _，I did quite well in the final test，which made my parents _ as well.(delight)答案1.celebrations2.attempting3.powerful4.citizens5.are associated petition；competitors；competing；competitive7.excited；excitement8.absent；absence9.Origina
7、lly；origin 10.delight；delighted由champion想到的champion/first place冠军runner-up/second place亚军third place 季军player/competitor 选手opponent/rival 对手grand slam 大满贯【联想积累】“校园设施”知多少stadium体育场library图书馆gym hall体操馆canteen餐厅，食堂dormitory宿舍，公寓laboratory(lab) 实验室un-前缀“不”词小结unusual不寻常的unwise 不明智的unknown 不知名的unfortunat
8、e不幸的unwelcome 不受欢迎的uncomfortable不舒服的“联系”高频词一览link 联系，沟通touch 接触，联系contact联系，接触relation关系，联系connection联系，联络association联系，协会开心词场核心单词串记It is of great significance for the well-known gymnastics champion to compete for our country.To our delight， his attempts to use the new technique were exciting and me
9、anwhile，he removed the original problems.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词名词介词make contributions _对做出贡献make way _ 给让路；让位于keep a close watch _ 密切注视take part _ 参加，参与bring.back _ life使复活；使恢复生机pass sth on(_ sb)转交，传给，递给keep._ control使得到控制答案toforonintotounder2.介词短语_ honour of 向表示敬意_ tradition传统上，根据传统_ accident偶然答案inbyby3.其他
10、lead _ way 领先hang _(在逆境中)坚持_ four years每四年side _ side肩并肩地；相安无事plenty_相当多的，充足的change ones _改变主意答案theoneverybyofmind用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.It was a hard task but the team _ to complete it in the end.2. “Google _ in searching for information on the Internet，but that was a decade ago and the web has moved on，”
11、 he said to the press.3.Einstein，who discovered the theory of relativity，_ great _ science.4._ the book _ me when you finish reading it.5.I dont think its a good idea to give up the environment to _ economic development.6.It is believed that his prayers _ the tree _.7.The bridge to be built is named
12、 Stone _ the hero.8.We ought to work _ in our days of trouble.9._，people eat turkey on Christmas Day in America.10.The car was discovered _ when the police were searching for a missing woman.答案1.hung on2.led the way3.made；contributions to4.Pass；on to5.make way for6.brought；back to life7.in honour of
13、8.side by side 9.By tradition10.by accident【联想积累】hang短语个个清hang on坚持hang out 闲逛hang up 挂断电话hang about 闲逛，徘徊hang over 笼罩，涵盖“byn.”短语集锦by design故意by blood 按血统by tradition 按照传统by origin 就来源而言by chance 偶然，碰巧by accident 偶然，碰巧“n.prep.n.”结构短语arm in arm臂挽臂地hand in hand 手挽/牵手地back to back 背对背地side by side肩并肩地f
14、ace to face 面对面地heart to heart 心连心地.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他想像着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。2.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country
15、. 我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。3.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. 鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。4.While bowling is no longer as popular as it once was.然而保龄球已不再和原来那样流行了句型公式仿写1.make itadj.(for sb) to.使变得 The Internet _to know about the world. 网络使人们更容易了解世界。2.mu
16、st have done.一定 I _ stamps before I sent the letters. 我寄这些信之前一定贴上邮票了。3.形容词作状语 To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，_. 让我们感到宽慰的是，那个迷路的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。4.while作并列连词 It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression _what you say just 7 per cent.(20
17、15福建，25) 据说身势语占第一印象的55%，而语言只占7%。答案1.made it easier2.must have put3.tired but healthy4.while【联想积累】while用法快捷键while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比，而but表转折，注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意。(1)Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。(2)The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were
18、working in the fields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。(3)I ought to have helped her，but I never could.我本该帮她但没能。(4)Honey is sweet，but the bee stings.蜂蜜甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。单 词 点 睛1.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的(1)be delighted at/with/by对对感到高兴感到高兴be delighted to do sth很高兴做某事很高兴做某事be delighted that.很高兴很高兴(2)delight n.U快快乐乐，高高兴兴；C使使人人
19、高高兴兴的的事事，乐乐事事vt.&vi.(使使)高兴；以高兴；以为乐为乐have/find/take delight in高兴高兴，以，以为乐为乐to ones delight令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是with/in delight高兴地，乐意地高兴地，乐意地【特别提醒】如果要表示“(事物)令人愉快的；(人)讨人喜欢的”，用delightful。写作句式训练_，she passed the examination with first-class honours.使她很高兴的是，她以一等荣誉通过了考试。_ was that the young player performed extreme
20、ly well in the table tennis tournament.使粉丝们高兴的是，那位年级队员在此次乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极好。I think the white pencil，_，is laughing at the black pencil.(2012北京，开放作文)我认为，看起来高傲快乐的白色铅笔正在嘲笑黑色铅笔。答案Much to her delightWhat delighted the fanslooking proud and delighted(1)Its an honour to do.很荣幸做很荣幸做have the honour of doing/to do
21、sth/be honoured to do sth有有幸幸做做某事某事in honour of为了纪念为了纪念，为了向，为了向表示敬意表示敬意(2)be honoured as.被授予被授予的称号的称号2.honour n.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vtvt. .尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉单项填空/写作句式训练There is a party tonight _ our new president，and I am _ to be invited.A.in honour of；in honourB.in honour of；honouredC.in place of；honouredD.in
22、favour of；in honour_ to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(2014江西，书面表达)在这里与你分享我在高中学习什么的观点是我的荣幸。We celebrate the Dragon-boating Festival _Qu Yuan.我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。答案B句意：今晚有一个欢迎我们新董事长的聚会，我很荣幸地接到了邀请。in honour of “向表示敬意”；be honoured to do “很荣幸做”；in place of “代替”；in favour o
23、f “支持”。It is my honor to be herein honor of(1)attempt to do/doing.试图做试图做attempt at sth试图做某事试图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at(doing) sth试图做某事试图做某事in an attempt to do sth试图做某事试图做某事at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试某人第一次尝试attempted adj.未遂的；未成功的未遂的；未成功的3.attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力 v v. .努力；尝试；试图单项填空He _ to escape f
24、rom the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.A.succeeded B.attemptedC.advised D.managedCharlie made a(n) _ to apologize for what he had done, but his classmates wouldnt even talk to him.A.promise B.progressC.attempt D.reputation答案B句意：他试图越狱，但没有找到人帮忙。attempt to do. “试图做某事”，与句意相符。succeed in d
25、oing., manage to do.均表示成功地做成某事。Cmake an attempt to do. “试图做”，符合语境。make a promise “作出承诺”；make progress “取得进展”。compete in.参加参加的比赛的比赛compete with/against与与竞争竞争compete for.为为角逐角逐in competition with与与竞争竞争pete v.竞争；对抗；比赛单项填空/写作句式训练We cant _ other countries if we dont develop our national economy.A.compete
26、 for B.compete againstC.catch up D.keep upWe can _ in debate contests or speech contests.(2014天津，书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。答案Bcompete against/with “和竞争”，符合句意。compete with students from other universitiesabsence from缺席缺席in ones absence(in the absence of sb)在某人不在的时候在某人不在的时候absence of mind心不在焉心不
27、在焉be absent from缺席缺席(be present at出席出席)5.absence n.缺席，不在场；不存在单项填空The world has lost one of its most respected statesmen (政治家)Nelson Mandela，_ once said, “I learned that courage was not the _ of fear, but the triumph over it.”A.who；absence B.whom；presenceC.that；absence D.whom；presentIn the _ of proof
28、, the police could not take action against the man.A.lack B.shortageC.absence D.failure答案A句意：世界失去了一个最受尊敬的政治家之一曼德拉，他曾经说过“我懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。”第一空定语从句中缺少主语，而先行词Nelson Mandela，指的是人，故排除B、D项，再根据句意，应选A项。C句意：缺乏证据时，警察不能对那人采取行动。in the absence of “缺乏”，意义与搭配均正确，因此选C项。do everything in ones power尽力做尽力做come to po
29、wer上台上台within/beyond ones power在在某某人人的的能能力力范范围围之之内内/超超出出某某人人的能力的能力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的强大的；强有力的效力大的；作用大的效力大的；作用大的6.power n.U权；政权；权力；权势 U力量；能力 U能量；动力；电力 U&C(生理)机能；体力；才智 C强国；大国单项填空/同义句改写He _ for ten years but he still doesnt want to leave office.A.has been in power B.has come to powerC.took office D.c
30、ame into powerI will do everything in my power to help you.I will do _ to help you.(用定语从句改写)I will do _ to help you.(用what从句改写)答案A由句中时间状语for ten years可知，应用状态动词的完成时。be in power表状态，come to power表动作，故选A项。everything/all I can(do)；what I can(do)be of great significancebe very significant非常重要非常重要be of no
31、significance无意义，不重要无意义，不重要the significance of.的重要性的重要性/含义含义7.significance n.重要性；意义；含义单项填空This new discovery of oil is of great _ to this areas economy.A.significance B.accuracyC.satisfaction D.assumptionCan you understand the _ of what he said?A.brilliance B.significanceC.celebration D.welcome答案Abe
32、of great significance “有重大意义”。B句意：你理解他说的话的重要性吗？significance “重要性”，符合句意。remove.from.从从移开移开/开除开除/消除消除remove from some place to.从某地搬迁到从某地搬迁到remove sb from sth免除免除/解除某人的某职务解除某人的某职务8.remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)单项填空/写作句式训练I am going to do all I can to _ the unpleasant impression you have of me.A.solve B.
33、formC.remove D.moveRealizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps _.意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。答案C句意：我打算尽最大努力去除你对我不好的印象。remove “去除”，符合句意。to remove the bag from her shouldermeanwhilemeantime同时；其间同时；其间in the meanwhile/meantime在此期间在此期间for the meanwhile一会儿；暂时一会儿；暂时9.meanwhile
34、adv.同时；与此同时；在此期间单项填空/写作句式训练The meeting is beginning at 8 oclock._，lets make some preparations for it.A.When B.MeanwhileC.While D.DuringWe need some new curtains, but these will do _ the meanwhile.A.in B.atC.for D.during_， I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.(20
35、13安徽，书面表达)同时我把保持环境干净卫生当作我的职责。答案B句意：会议8点开始。在此期间，咱们做些准备工作吧。meanwhile “在此期间”，符合句意。C句意：我们需要一些新的窗帘，但这些暂时还可以用。for the meanwhile “暂时”，符合句意。Meanwhile(1)and otherwise等等；及其他等等；及其他or otherwise或相反；或其反面或相反；或其反面(2)祈使句祈使句and/or/otherwise/then陈述句陈述句(3)otherwise用用作作连连词词，意意为为“否否则则，不不然然”时时，其其后后的的句句子子根根据情况可用陈述语气、虚拟语气据情
36、况可用陈述语气、虚拟语气10.otherwise conj.否则，不然 advadv. .除此之外；在其他方面 adjadj. .别的；另外的；不同的单项填空We didnt know his telephone number，otherwise we _ him.A.would have telephonedB.must have telephonedC.would telephoneD.had telephonedHe is a little self-conceited，but he is _ quite suitable for the post.A.especially B.some
37、whatC.diplomatically D.otherwise答案A该句为错综时间条件句，即从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据表示的时间来调整。otherwise此时为连词。D句意：他有点自负，但从其他方面来看，他挺适合这份工作的。otherwise adv.“在其他方面”。1.contemporary：modern2.well-known：famous，noted，distinguished3.attempt：try，make an effort to do 4.unusual：uncommon，abnormal5.frequently：often短 语
38、点 拨 1.hang on(在逆境中)坚持；不挂断；紧紧握住 It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(2016江苏，21) 通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。hang about/around/round闲闲逛逛；耽耽搁搁，延延误误；迫迫近近，即即将将来来临临；围着，缠住围着，缠住hang on tohold on to 紧紧抓住；不放弃；坚持下去紧紧抓住；不放弃；坚持下去hang up挂起；拖延，耽搁；挂断电话挂起；拖延，耽搁；挂断电话用以上短语填空/单项填空
39、He did not expect them _ much longer.The old man noticed some kids _ in the streets.Before I could answer him，he _.We all _ as the bus swung around a sharp bend.The computer is easy to handle once you _ it.A.hang about B.get the hang ofC.get hold of D.hang on to答案to hang onhanging aroundhung uphung
40、onB句意：一旦掌握了诀窍，计算机就很容易操作。get the hang of “学会的诀窍；理解”。2.make way for(give way to)给让路；让位于 These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.这些运动项目被认定已不太受欢迎，不得不为那些更受欢迎的新项目让路。(1)make ones way 向前，一路前进向前，一路前进feel ones way 摸索着前进摸索着前进fight ones way
41、拼拼/打出道路打出道路(2)in a/one/some way在某种程度上在某种程度上in the way挡道挡道in no way一点也不，绝不一点也不，绝不no way没门儿；不行；绝不没门儿；不行；绝不on the way在途中，即将到来在途中，即将到来单项填空When older men retire，they _ younger men to take their places.A.make their way B.make way forC.give their way to D.lead their way forWe _ down the hill towards the to
42、wn before dark.A.made away with B.made our wayC.made for D.made out答案Bmake way for sb “让位于某人”，符合句意。B句意：在天黑之前，我们下山朝城里前进。make ones way towards/to “朝前进”。bring about导致，引起导致，引起bring back带回来；使回忆起；恢复带回来；使回忆起；恢复bring down(使使)减少，降低减少，降低(温度、物价等温度、物价等)bring in引进引进(风尚等风尚等)；引入；引入(话题等话题等)；挣钱；挣钱bring out出版；生产；使显示；
43、阐明出版；生产；使显示；阐明bring up提出；教育；养育；呕吐提出；教育；养育；呕吐3.bring sb/sth back to life使重生；使恢复生气；使再生 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。介、副词填空/单项填空The measures that the government took have brought the city back _ life.Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought _ to value the se
44、nse of sharing.Scientists say that many factors bring _ the changes in the weather.They want to bring _ a bill to limit arms export.I stood in the middle of the room，staring at the toys，and in my imagination，the toys _.A.got close to life B.brought back to lifeC.came to life D.were close to life答案to
45、upaboutinC句意：我站在房间中央，凝视着玩具，在我的想象中，玩具活跃了起来。come to life “活跃起来”，符合句意。pass away消失；去世消失；去世pass by(时间时间)流逝流逝pass.down to sb把把传给传给；把；把往下传往下传4.pass sth on(to sb)转交，传给，递给 Is there anything particular you want me to pass on to Ann？ 有什么特别的事要我转告给安的吗？用以上短语填空She _ peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96.Old peo
46、ple _ tradition _ the younger generation.Three hours _，I became more and more impatient.Please _ the message _ as many people as possible.答案 passed away pass down；to passing bypass on；to句 式 透 析1.I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of t
47、he Olympic Games.我很高兴被邀来你们学校来给大家讲述奥运会的历史和重要性。to have been invited是是动动词词不不定定式式的的完完成成时时态态，强强调调动动词词不不定定式式的的动动作作在在谓谓语语动动词词之之前前发发生生，如如果果要要强强调调动动作作正正在在进进行行，应应使使用用其其进进行行时时态态：to be doing。用用在在情情态态动动词词后后表表示示对对已已经经发发生生的的事事情情的的推推测测或或虚虚拟拟，如如：You should have done it better，and your parents ought to have given mor
48、e help.单项填空Another primary school is reported _ for children in Wenchuan now.A.to have been built B.to have builtC.being built D.to be buildingI would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone答案A句意：据报道，现在另一所小学已经为汶川的孩子们
49、建成。to have done结构表示已完成的动作，发生在谓语动词之前。B句意：昨晚我本想去参加宴会的，但我不得不加班完成一个报告。would love to have done sth “本想做某事”；to have done表示一个已经发生或完成的动作。(1)在在 “make宾宾语语宾宾补补”结结构构中中，能能够够充充当当宾宾补补的的有有：名名词词、形容词、副词、省形容词、副词、省to的不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。的不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。(2)make sb do.在在变变为为被被动动语语态态时时，结结构构为为sb be made to do.。2.He dreamt that
50、the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. 他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。【特别提醒】(1)该结构中一般不用现在分词作宾补。(2)作宾补的如果是独一无二的职位、头衔的名词，则名词前省去冠词。We made him headmaster of our school.我们选他担任学校的校长。单项填空He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.this B.thatC.it D.theseHe had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself _.A.hear B.hearingC.heard D.to be heard答案Cit作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的从句。C 由句意可知，此处应是“使他自己被听到”，故用“make宾语过去分词”结构。
