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1、一二三一、俗话说,一方水土养一方人。不同的民族,在各自独特历史的积淀下,也会养成独具特色的民族性格。在下面的情景中,各国人是怎样表现他们的民族性格的呢?Astorysaysmanynationswereinawildisland.WhatwouldtheChinese,theAmericans,theFrenchmenandtheGermansdo?1.Thewereenjoyingthemselvesbydating.2.Thewereexamininghowtosurviveinthisisland.3.Thewereholdingameeting.4.Thewereactuallyswi
2、mmingtowardtheirhometown.FrenchmenGermansChineseAmericans一二三二、英文释义学生词:你将在本课内容中看到或听到下面方框中的单词,请从中选出与各英文释义对应的单词modestindicateinformalrequestmovementmannerscosynovel1.abookaboutpeopleandeventsthatthewriterhasimagined2.relaxedandfriendlywithoutbeingrestrictedbyrulesofcorrectbehaviour3.apoliteorformaldema
3、ndforsomething4.politewaysofbehavinginsocialsituations5.ofasituationthatiscomfortableandfriendlynovelinformalrequestmannerscosy一二三6.toshowthataparticularsituationexists,orthatsomethingislikelytobetrue7.theactoraninstanceofmoving;achangeinplaceorposition8.nottalkingmuchaboutyourownabilitiesindicatemo
4、vementmodest一二三三、翻译下列短语1.gobackhome2.dropsb.off3.hurryup4.pickup5.catchupwith回家把某人放下(车)赶快搭载赶上1234561.People from “closed” cultures are usually quieter and seem shyer and more modest than people from “open” cultures.来自“封闭”文化的人们通常比来自“开放”文化的人们更安静,看上去更害羞、更谦虚。考点modestadj.谦虚的【高考典句】Themorelearnedamanis,the
5、moremodestheusuallybecomes.一个人知识越渊博,他通常会变得越谦虚。Youretoomodest!Youvebeenahugehelptous.你太谦虚了!你帮了我们的大忙呢。Hewasalwaysmodestabouthisroleinthework.他对自己在工作中起到的作用总是非常谦虚。归纳:modest与介词about连用,表示“对谦虚”。123456派生词:modestyn.谦虚,谦逊modestlyadv.谦虚地Heacceptedtheawardwithmodesty.=Heacceptedtheawardmodestly.他谦虚地接受了奖励。活学活用用m
6、odest的相关形式填空(1)Iknowheisalwaysandcautious,butwhydidhebehavebadlyatthattime?(2)“Icouldnthavedoneitwithoutyourhelp,”Maryreplied.(3)“Imabankmanager,”shesaid,andthenaddedwith,“ofaverysmallbank.”modestmodestlymodesty1234562.When asked if they would show that they were angry at work,71% of Italians indica
7、ted that they would show this openly.当被问及他们是否在工作中表现出他们的愤怒时,71%的意大利人表示他们会公开表现出来。剖析“when+过去分词短语asked.”作时间状语,其中if引导宾语从句,that引导宾语从句(作show的宾语);indicated后也接了that引导的宾语从句作宾语。“when+分词”作时间状语Whenturnedon,theradiostilldoesnotwork.打开之后,收音机仍然没有声音。Whenhelpingothers,youwillbehelpingyourself,too.在帮助别人的同时,你也在帮助自己。123
8、456归纳when后面可以直接接分词作状语,分词与句子的主语是逻辑上的被动关系时,用过去分词形式;分词与句子的主语是逻辑上的主动关系时,用现在分词形式。考点indicatevt.表明【高考典句】Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.以前的研究还表明,由于含钙牛奶可以帮助睡眠,这有助于人们放松。IindicatedtohimthatIshouldcome.我向他表明我会来的。Researchind
9、icatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.研究表明,饮食习惯正迅速改变。Thearrowindicatesthewaytothepark.箭头表明去公园的路。123456(1)indicate表示“(某种迹象)表明”Thesnowindicatesthecomingofwinter.这场雪表明冬天的来临。Thesmokefromthechimneyindicatestheressomeoneinthehouse.烟囱里冒出的烟表明房子里有人。(2)派生词:indicationn.迹象,表示Darkgreenleavesareagoodindicationofh
10、ealthyroots.深绿色的树叶是根部健康的良好表现。Indicationsarethatthesituationhasntimprovedmuch.迹象表明,情况并未有大的改观。123456活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuchwhen(visit)herfriendsinSydneylastyear.(2)Thereisagreatdealofevidence(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.(3)Couldyougivemean(indicate)as
11、towhenIamlikelytoreceiveareply?(4)Thereare(indicate)thatitsgoingtobeafinedaytomorrow.(5)Thecommittee(indicate)thatitmighttakeaction.visitingindicatingindicationindicationsindicated1234563.Finally,what about manners?最后,礼貌方面怎么样?考点mannersn.礼貌Therearemanydifferencesinmannersindifferentcultures.不同的文化在礼貌方
12、面存在许多差异。归纳:manners表示“礼貌”时只有复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。表示“有礼貌”用goodmanners,表示“不礼貌”用badmanners。manners还可表示“礼仪”。Doyouthinkitworthwhiletospendsomuchtimeandenergytrainingthechildrenintablemanners?你认为花这么多的时间和精力培养孩子的餐桌礼仪值得吗?123456活学活用语法填空(1)Itisbadmanners(talk)withyourmouthfull.单句改错(2)Thechildhasverygoodmannerandalwa
13、yssaysthankyou.totalk答案:mannermanners1234564.Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school?你介意我和我的同学搭你的车去上学吗?考点give.alift让搭车Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.你让我搭你的车回家真是太好了。Igavehimalifthomeonenightwhenhiscarhadbrokendown.一天晚上他的车坏了,我让他搭我的车回家的。123456lift表示此意时的其他搭配:getalift搭车offe
14、rsb.alift让某人搭车Wegotaliftpartofthewayinalorry.我们有一段路搭乘了一辆卡车。Heverykindlyofferedmealift.他十分友好地让我搭他的车。活学活用语法填空LaterinthedaytheyweregivenliftinacarfromwestLondontothecountry.a1234565.to make a request to someone you dont know very well向你并不熟悉的人提出请求考点requestn.请求Theymadearequestforfurtherhelp.他们要求再给一些帮助。【高
15、考典句】Whenhisrequestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhornandstartedtopractise.当他的请求被拒绝时,他拿出他的法国号开始练习。Weshouldconsiderthestudentsrequestthattheschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.学生要求校图书馆提供更多关于大众科学的书,我们应当对此予以考虑。123456归纳:request用作可数名词,后可接介词for表示“对的请求”;也可与表示其具体内容的名词性从句连用,此时从句谓语常用“(should+)动词原形”表示虚拟
16、语气。(1)常见短语:attherequestofsb./atsb.srequest应某人的要求makearequest/requestsfor请求,要求byrequest应要求Theplaywaswrittenbyafamouswriterattherequestofafamousdirector.这个剧本是一位著名的作家应一位著名的导演的要求写的。123456【高考典句】Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestionsandmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.你可以和机器人谈话,问它问题,并要求它执行不同的任务。Buses
17、stopherebyrequest.有人招呼时公共汽车才会在此停靠。123456(2)request用作动词,表示“请求,要求”。Wehadtorequestmorehelp.我们必须请求更多的帮助。Allclubmembersarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.所有的俱乐部会员都被要求参加年会。Thechairmanrequestedthatthereports(should)beconsidered.主席要求考虑这些报告。Studentsrequestedthattheschool(should)arrangemorecomputerclasses.学
18、生们要求学校安排更多的计算机课。归纳:request用作动词时是及物动词,后面直接接宾语。后接人作宾语时,可接带to的不定式作宾语补足语;接宾语从句时,从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。123456活学活用语法填空(1)Somecountriesmadeanofficialrequestthattheconference(put)off.(2)Visitors(request)nottotouchtheexhibits.(3)Guestsarerequested(wear)formaldresses.(4)Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestinterna
19、tionalaid.(5)Thestudywasdonetherequestofthechairman.(6)Thefilmisbeingshownagainpopularrequest.(should)beputarerequestedtowearforatby1234566.Decide how formal or informal the situation is.决定情形有多正式或不正式。考点informaladj.非正式的Thegatheringisinformal;youneedntdressupforit.这次聚会是非正式的,你不需要盛装出席。aninformalmeeting/visit非正式聚会/访问反义词:formal正式的Itwashisfirstexperienceatsuchaformaldinner,sohewascarefultomindhisbehaviour.这是他首次参加如此正式的宴会,所以十分注意自己的行为举止。123456活学活用完成句子(1)会议是非正式的,所以你可以畅所欲言。,soyoucanspeakyourideasfreely.翻译句子(2)Hebeganformaleducationat10.Themeetingisinformal/Itsaninformalmeeting答案:他从十岁才开始接受正规的教育。
