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1、代词类单词、词组辨析代词类单词、词组辨析1. neither of,none of【解析】 两者都可表示“都不”,既可指人也可指物。neither of意为“两者(任一)都不”,其反义词组为both of。none of意为“三者或以上(任一)都不”,其反义词组为all of。 附:(1)neither,none作主语时,通常被视为单数,但从意义上讲也可视为复数。当both of,all of作主语时,只能作复数。 (2)no one也可表示“三者或三者以上没有一个”,等于nobody,只能指人,且不能与of连用。no one可用于回答以who提问的特殊疑问句,none则用于回答以how ma
2、ny提问的特殊疑问句。【举例】 Neither of the cars was / were damaged. 两部车都没有受损。 None of them has / have been to Japan. 他们都没去过日本。(他们起码三个人以上)【应用】( )1. Do you live by yourself,Mr.Wang?Yes. I have two sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America. ( )2. _ of us is going to play basketball with y
3、ou this afternoon,because weve got work to do. A. All B. Either C. None D. Both( )3. The twins are very hard-working. _ of them are top students. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. AllCBA2. one,that,it【解析】 三者都可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。 (1)one,that是同类中不同的一个,指代单数意义的名词。但one为泛指,相当于a / an名词;that为特指,相当于the名词。 附:one有复数形式
4、ones,用以代替复数可数名词。 (2)it用于指代上文中出现的同一个单数意义的名词,也可表示“时间;距离;天气”等,还可以引导强调句。此外,it可以充当句子中的形式主语、形式宾语等。 【举例】 I have lost my umbrella. I think I must buy one. 我的伞丢了,我想我必须买把新的。(one在该句中表泛指,相当于an umbrella) The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing. 南京的天气比北京的要更热。(that=the weather,但并非指上文的天气,而是另外一个即北京的天气)
5、 Green apples often taste better than red ones. 绿苹果往往比红苹果好吃。 I have lost my umbrella. Im looking for it. 我的伞丢了,我在找它。(该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella,属于特指)【应用】( )1. We find _ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. A. that B. this C. one D. it( )2. A latest Shenzhen Daily,please! Only one copy left. Would you like to have _,sir?A. one B. it C. this D. that( )3. Do you need a new dictionary,Susan? No,Mom. My uncle bought me _ yesterday. A. one B. it C. the one D. another ( )4. The weather in London is different from _ in Tianshui. A. that B. one C. it D. thoseDBAA