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1、Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.Tell what you are supposed to do. When are we supposed to say “hello”? In our country, when you meet someone for the first time, what should you do?shake hands A:What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the first time?B:Theyre supposed to shake
2、hands.Sentences study What are people in America supposed to do when they meet for the first time?They are supposed to shake hands.What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?They are supposed to bow.bowWhat do the people In Brazil do when they meet for the first time?
3、kiss亲吻亲吻What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet for the first time?They are supposed to kiss.kissTheyre supposed to bow.What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time?bowWe put hands together in front of the chest.What are people in India supposed to do whe
4、n they meet for the first time?1b ListeningCountries Customs1._Brazila.bowb.shake handsc.kiss2._the united states3._Japan4._Mexio5._KoreacbabaA: What are people in supposed to do when they meet for the first time?B: Theyre supposed to You are supposed to shake hands. Be supposed to do 应该应该被期被期望做望做,当
5、句子的主语是人时当句子的主语是人时,它它可可以用来表示劝告以用来表示劝告,建议建议,义务义务,责任等责任等,意思是意思是 “be expected to do sth, or have to do sth.” 2a2a ListeningMarias mistakeMarias mistake_arrived late_ate wrong food_greeted Pauls mother the wrong way_wore the wrong clothesgritv.问问候候 2a2a ListeningMaria: I supposed to_, but I arrived at 8:
6、00.Maria: In my country, its different. When youre invited for 7:00, youre supposed to_ .Dan: And you were supposed to _ instead.Dan: I guess you should have asked what you were supposed to_. arrive at 7:00come latershake handswear2b2b Listening1.a welcome party 1.a welcome party 欢迎晚会欢迎晚会2.foriegn s
7、tudents 2.foriegn students 外国学生外国学生3.make some friends 3.make some friends 交朋友交朋友4.a boy 4.a boy called Tim called Tim 一个叫蒂姆的男孩一个叫蒂姆的男孩5.as soon as 5.as soon as 一一.就就.(.(引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句) )6.be expected to do sth 6.be expected to do sth 被期待做某事被期待做某事7.greet each other 7.greet each other 相互问候相互问候8.hol
8、d out ones hand 8.hold out ones hand 伸出某人的手伸出某人的手9.to ones surprise 9.to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是10.find out 10.find out ( (经过努力经过努力) )查明、发现查明、发现11.French 11.French n. n.法语法语; ;法国人法国人 adj. adj.法国法国( (人人) )的,法国的,法国( (语语) )的的 French people French people 法国人法国人3a ReadingAttitude aboutColombiabeing
9、on timevisiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsWe are pretty relax We are pretty relax about time.about time.We often just drop by We often just drop by our friends homes.our friends homes.We dont have to make We dont have to make plans when we get plans when we get together with friends.to
10、gether with friends.Attitude about Switzerlandbeing on timevisiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsIts very important Its very important to be on time.to be on time.We never visit a friends We never visit a friends house without calling house without calling first.first.We usually make plan
11、s to We usually make plans to meet friends.meet friends.1.Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 我来的那个地方对时间非常放松。我来的那个地方对时间非常放松。 句子中的句子中的 “Where Im from” 是一个由是一个由 “where” 引导的地点状语从句。引导的地点状语从句。 Explanations 引导地点状语从句的副词除了引导地点状语从句的副词除了where 还有还有wherever。如如:Just stay where you are.就留在你原来的地方。就留在你
12、原来的地方。 Wherever you are, you can see new factories and stories, new schools and hospitals. 无论你走到哪里无论你走到哪里, 你都能见到新建你都能见到新建的工厂的工厂, 商店商店, 学校和医院。学校和医院。 2.We are the land of watches, after all! 毕竟我们是手表王国。毕竟我们是手表王国。(1)句中的句中的land 是一个名词是一个名词, “国家国家” “国国土土”的意思。的意思。如如: After living in foreign lands for many y
13、ears, the man went back home. 在外国居住了多年之后在外国居住了多年之后, 这个人回到这个人回到了了自己的祖国。自己的祖国。 land 还可以表示还可以表示 “陆地陆地” “土壤土壤” “土地土地”等意思。等意思。如:如: We traveled by land until we reached the sea. 我们在陆路旅行我们在陆路旅行, 一直到大海。一直到大海。(2)句子中的句子中的 “after all 意思是意思是 “毕竟毕竟”。如如:So you see, I was right after all. 你看你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。毕竟还是我对吧。You
14、 decided to come after all.你毕竟还是决定来了。你毕竟还是决定来了。.根据句意根据句意, ,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空. .1. Computers are used by people for _ 1. Computers are used by people for _ problems. (do) problems. (do)2. Spaceship _ people have reached 2. Spaceship _ people have reached other parts of the universe. (with)
15、 other parts of the universe. (with)3. Britain is only 30 kilometers away from3. Britain is only 30 kilometers away from _ . (French) _ . (French)4. I think English is _ than 4. I think English is _ than maths.(important) maths.(important)doingwithoutFrancemore important5. The Great Wall is over six
16、 _ 5. The Great Wall is over six _ kilometers long. (thousand) kilometers long. (thousand)6. The hat was _of silk. (make)6. The hat was _of silk. (make)7. The moon _round the earth . (travel)7. The moon _round the earth . (travel)8. Sheep are _by farmers for producing8. Sheep are _by farmers for pro
17、ducing wool and meet. (keep) wool and meet. (keep) thousandmadetravelskept.Choose the best answer.( )1. Everyone is supposed _ a seat belt ( )1. Everyone is supposed _ a seat belt in the car. in the car. A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn( )2. What do you feel th
18、e chickens _?( )2. What do you feel the chickens _? A. on A. on B. to C. / B. to C. /( )3. Your mother looks a bit disappointed. ( )3. Your mother looks a bit disappointed. You _ have told her the truth. You _ have told her the truth. A. should A. should B. must C. can B. must C. canB C A ( )4. I fi
19、nd _ difficult to remember ( )4. I find _ difficult to remember everything, though Im still young. everything, though Im still young. A. that A. that B. this B. this C. it C. it( )5.You must _ your handwriting. ( )5.You must _ your handwriting. I cant read your homework. I cant read your homework. A
20、. improve B. raise A. improve B. raise C. noticeC. notice( )6.The box is _ heavy _ I cant lift it.( )6.The box is _ heavy _ I cant lift it. A. too, to B. so, that C. very, thatD. too, that A. too, to B. so, that C. very, thatD. too, thatC A B Section BIn the United States, youre not supposed to eat
21、with your hands.In PeruYoure not supposed to talk at the table.In China, youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.In Korea, the youngest personis supposed to start eating first.In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.1.In the United States, youre not
22、 supposed to eat with your hands.2.In Peru, you are not supposed to talk at the table.3.In China, youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.4.In Korea, the youngest person is supposed to start eating first.5.In Brazil, you should wipe your mouthwith your napkin every time you take a drink.1a “
23、 T” or “F” or “I dont know”T FT FT FT FT FTable MannersYou are supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.Table MannersYoure supposed not to eat with your hands.Table MannersYoure supposed not to stick your chopsticks into your food.Table MannersThe youngest person is not supposed to starteating first.ma
24、ke noise while eating noodlesTable Mannerseat or drink while walking down the streetTable Mannersstick your chopsticks into your foodTable Mannerspoint at anyone with your chopsticksTable Manners2a Listening2431.You arent supposed to_2.Its polite_3.Its rude_4. You shouldnt2b Listeningabcdd. eat or d
25、rink while walking down the street.c. point at anyone with your chopsticks.b. to stick your chopsticks into your food.a. to make noise while eating noodles.1. In china, youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice. 在中国在中国, 你不应该端起你的饭碗。你不应该端起你的饭碗。 pick up “捡起捡起; 拾起拾起; 拿起拿起”。Explanations eg: A girl
26、picked up a wallet on her way home. 一个小女孩在回家的路上捡到了一个一个小女孩在回家的路上捡到了一个钱包。钱包。 The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up the receiver. 我一拿起听筒我一拿起听筒, 电话就不响了。电话就不响了。2.In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink. 在巴西在巴西, 每次喝完东西后你应该用餐每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾巾纸擦嘴。纸擦嘴。 wipe 动词动
27、词 意思是意思是 “擦擦,擦去擦去” 常与常与away, off, up 连用连用,表示表示“擦干净擦干净。如如: Wipe the dirt off your shoes.抹去鞋上的污泥。抹去鞋上的污泥。Wipe up the milk you spilled, please.请抹掉洒出来的牛奶。请抹掉洒出来的牛奶。3. to stick your chopsticks into your food. 把筷子插入你的食物中。把筷子插入你的食物中。(1) stick 动词动词, “刺刺, 插入插入” 如如: Stick a fork into the meat to see if its re
28、ady. 将叉插进肉里看熟了没有。将叉插进肉里看熟了没有。 I cant move. Theres a piece of wire sticking in my leg. 我动不了我动不了, 有一根金属丝刺进我的腿有一根金属丝刺进我的腿里了。里了。(2)chopstick 是由是由 “chop(砍砍)+stick(棍子棍子)组成的合成词。意思是组成的合成词。意思是 “筷子筷子” 它通常以复数形式出现。它通常以复数形式出现。如:如: Our Chinese always use chopstick to eat, but the English dont use them. 我们中国人通常用筷子
29、吃饭我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭, 而英国而英国人不。人不。4. Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的。用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的。 rude adj. 粗鲁的粗鲁的; 无理的无理的 常用词组常用词组be rude to sb, 意思是意思是 “对某对某人无理人无理”。 Its rude to interrupt when people are speaking. 打断人家的话是不礼貌的。打断人家的话是不礼貌的。 I think it was rude of them not to phone and
30、 say that they werent coming. 他们来不了他们来不了, 也不打电话通知一声也不打电话通知一声, 太太不象话了。不象话了。 point 是一个动词是一个动词,意思是意思是 “指指, 指向指向”。它构成的词组它构成的词组” “point at”意思是意思是 “指指向向” “对准对准”。 如如: “Ill have that one.” She said, pointing at a big chocolate cake. “我想要这个。我想要这个。”她指着一块大的巧克她指着一块大的巧克力蛋糕说。力蛋糕说。3a Reading1.Why was Wang Kin nerv
31、ous before she arrived in France?2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous?3.What differences have occurred in her French?4. What does she find surprising?5. What is one particular challenge she is facing?1.Why was Wang Kin nervous before she arrived in France?Her French was not very good.3a Readi
32、ng2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous?Her host family was really nice.3.What differences have occurred in her French?Her French has improved.4. What does she find surprising?You put your bread on the tables not on the plate.5. What is one particular challenge she is facing?One particular cha
33、llenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.1.table manners 1.table manners 餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪 manner manner 是是是是 “ “礼貌礼貌礼貌礼貌” ”的意思的意思的意思的意思, , 常以常以常以常以复数复数复数复数形式出现。形式出现。形式出现。形式出现。 如如如如: : Its bad Its bad manners manners to talk with a full to talk with a full mouth.mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。嘴里吃着东
34、西说话是不礼貌的。嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。Explanations manner manner 还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示 “ “风俗风俗风俗风俗; ;习惯习惯习惯习惯” ”, ,也常以复数形式出现。也常以复数形式出现。也常以复数形式出现。也常以复数形式出现。 如:如:如:如: The The mannersmanners of the ancient Egyptians of the ancient Egyptians 古埃及的风俗习惯古埃及的风俗习惯古埃及的风俗习惯古埃及的风俗习惯 manner manner 还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示还可
35、以表示 “ “方法方法方法方法; ;方式方式方式方式” ” “ “态度态度态度态度; ;举止举止举止举止” ”等意思。等意思。等意思。等意思。如如如如: : Dont you think that David has got a Dont you think that David has got a very arrogantvery arrogant manner manner? ? 你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗? ? Why are you talking in such a Why are you
36、 talking in such a strange strange mannermanner? ? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话。你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话。你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话。你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话。2. My biggest challenge is learning 2. My biggest challenge is learning how to how to behavebehave at the dinner table. at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。
37、我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。 behave behave 动词动词动词动词, ,意思是意思是意思是意思是 “ “行为举止行为举止行为举止行为举止; ; 举止举止举止举止” ” The boy The boy behavedbehaved very well last night.very well last night. 孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。 The teacher encouraged the children The teacher encouraged the children to to behavebehave
38、well and not to be a discredit well and not to be a discredit to the collective.to the collective. 老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些, ,不要不要不要不要给集体丢脸。给集体丢脸。给集体丢脸。给集体丢脸。 The little boy The little boy behaved behaved with great with great encourage in the face of gunman.encourage in
39、the face of gunman. 在持枪歹徒面前在持枪歹徒面前在持枪歹徒面前在持枪歹徒面前, ,这个小男孩表现得极这个小男孩表现得极这个小男孩表现得极这个小男孩表现得极有勇气。有勇气。有勇气。有勇气。它还可以表示它还可以表示它还可以表示它还可以表示 “ “守规矩守规矩守规矩守规矩; ;举止适当有举止适当有举止适当有举止适当有礼礼礼礼” ”的意思。的意思。的意思。的意思。如如如如: :Please Please behavebehave yourself. yourself. 请礼貌点儿。请礼貌点儿。请礼貌点儿。请礼貌点儿。Will you children please behave!你
40、们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点。你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点。 它的相应的名词是它的相应的名词是behavior, 意思意思是是 “行为行为”。3.but I am used to it.词组词组 get/be used to 意思是意思是 “习惯习惯于于”词组中的词组中的 to 是介词是介词 其后如其后如果果跟动词跟动词 动词应该用动名词形式。动词应该用动名词形式。 The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness 太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。Im getting used to the c
41、old weather. 我开始习惯寒冷的天气。我开始习惯寒冷的天气。 She gets used to driving a small car.她习惯开一辆小车。她习惯开一辆小车。He will get used to getting up early.他将习惯于早起。他将习惯于早起。Self CheckLanguage Goal: 1.Tell what you are supposed to do.2. Talk about e-mail English.Fill in each blank with the correct form of the words given.1.Peopl
42、e in Japan and people in America _ differently at the dinner table.2. You can _how different the table manners here are from ours.3. In Singapore, the trains always _ on time. They are never late.4. On Chinese New Year, people like to _ time with their families.5. I usually _ my friends in the libra
43、ry on Friday nights. arrive meet spend behave imaginearrivebehaveimaginespendmeet1Read about Fan Lings experience in a western restaurant. Think about how you would solve her problems and finish her story.2 When I first ate in a western restaurant, I didnt know what I was supposed to do. Everything
44、was unfamiliar. I was Complete the crossword.3Down1.Japanese and Korean do this when they meet people.2. Americans do this with their hands when they meet people.3. Brazilian do this in Brazil when they meet.Across 4. You eat with these in Japan, Korea and China. 5. You cut your food with this in th
45、e United States.54321bwoshaekiksschptc ksk n if Put the following phrases in the correct blanks.Exercise 11.make noise while eating2.point at others with chopstick3.say hello to others4.wipe your mouth after dinner5.talk loudly at the tableIts rude to Its polite to . 6. kiss or shake hands7. meet wi
46、thout saying anything8. arrive too late9. shake hands when you first meet someone10. eat while walking in the streetExercise 2 根据提示词列举出几条作为学生在家根据提示词列举出几条作为学生在家根据提示词列举出几条作为学生在家根据提示词列举出几条作为学生在家或在学校等应该做和不应该做的。或在学校等应该做和不应该做的。或在学校等应该做和不应该做的。或在学校等应该做和不应该做的。(参照所给句型,尽量选用不同句型。)(参照所给句型,尽量选用不同句型。)(参照所给句型,尽量选用不
47、同句型。)(参照所给句型,尽量选用不同句型。)smokesmokedo our homeworkdo our homeworkget our ears piercedget our ears piercedspeak aloud in/onspeak aloud in/onbe polite tobe polite toclean upclean upstay upstay upbe home bybe home bydrive a cardrive a carwash the disheswash the dishesbring snakes to the classroombring sn
48、akes to the classroomchoose our own clotheschoose our own clothesmake the bed by ourselvesmake the bed by ourselvesrun in the hallwaysrun in the hallwaysbe late for schoolbe late for school参考句型:参考句型:参考句型:参考句型:We are supposed to/We are supposed to/We are not supposed toWe are not supposed toWe should
49、 / shouldntWe should / shouldntIts polite/ rude toIts polite/ rude toWe are allowed toWe are allowed to/ We arent allowed to/ We arent allowed toWe can/ could/ cant/ couldntWe can/ could/ cant/ couldntThings we are supposed to do:Things we are supposed to do:Things we are supposed to do:_Reading P10
50、0Reading P100你了解网络聊天的表情含义吗?你了解网络聊天的表情含义吗?高兴高兴愤怒愤怒COOL 闭嘴闭嘴 害羞害羞 传情传情 冷笑冷笑 呐喊呐喊 Section2Can you write in English? And can you also write e-mail English? Maybe not. e-mail English is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time.While You ReadWhile You Read This is because they come fr
51、om a computer program called ICQ, which means I seek you. ICQ is an e-mail “chatline” that people use to have online conversations with friends. One Canadian teacher says, “People can use their computers to talk to each other.But you are supposed to type quickly so the other person doesnt get bored,
52、 so using e-mail English helps you write quickly.” The first are “abbreviations”. These are formed by using the first letter of each word in the phrase. For example , BTW means “by the way”, and GSL means “cant stop laughing”.The second kind of word is a “homophone”- its created by combining letters
53、 and symbols, or numbers, to sound like other words. An example of this would be to write “great” as “gr8”, or to write “see you later” as“CUL8r”. When you write e-mail English you do not need to use punctuation marks only in the traditional way. You are also supposed to use them to show the emotion
54、 you are feeling. These are called “emotions”. The advantage or using punctuation marks is that you can make faces with them. The most common one is the happy face- it looks like this :) And it is made with a colon and a right bracket beside it. E-mail English is fun- its almost like writing riddles
55、. You Can learn it easily by yourselves, and experiment with your own ideas. It is not rude to write e-mail English, but it is important to use it only at the proper time- when you are e-mailing a friend, or sending a message to a friend on mobile phone. But you shouldnt use it in class, and remembe
56、r your teachers will not be pleased if you write e-mail English in a test!1.E-mail English is useda)to have fun b) to save time c) to study faster2.WBQ would meana)with best wishes b) which queue c) write back quickly3.“Great” sounds most likea)late b) get c) seat4.In e-mail English, punctuation mar
57、ks are useda)normally b) instead of c) to show feelings5.E-mail English is supposed to be useda) on mobile phones b) in class c) in testsSection4Go For It !Go For It !Write a note to some friends using e-mail English, or practicetyping e-mail English messages ona computer.Hi Min:How R U ?I had a ver
58、y gr8 night yesterday.I got many presents becauseyesterday was my birthday. Imvery happy! :)I miss you very much , I really want to talk with you F2F.Have a nice day!CU!I. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空.1.You can imagine how different the table manners here are from _. (we)2. People in Japan and people in A
59、merica behave _ (different) at the dinner table.3. The host family did their best to make me _ (feel) at home.4. In China, one is supposed to _ (spend) time with his family during Spring Festival.oursdifferentlyfeelExercise spend4. Youre not supposed to eat or drink while _ (walk) down the street.5.
60、 Its not polite _ (make) noise while eating noodles.6. Its not polite to call others without _ (call) first.8._ (除了除了) me, my sister also buy a birthday gift for my mother.walking to makecallingBesidesWritingTable Manners in ChinaTalking about eating habit, unlike the West, where everyone has their
61、own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality. And sometimes the host will serve some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or her hospital
62、ity. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there. There some other rules that are suggested you follow to make your stay in Chin
63、a happier, though you will be forgiven if you have no idea of what they are. 1. Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, lay them on your dish instead. Otherwise, it is deemed extremely impolite to the host and seniors present. The reason for this is that when somebody dies, the shrine
64、to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like the shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table. 2. Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite
65、to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table. 3. Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks, since that will be deemed insult to the host or the chef. Beggars tap on their bowls,
66、 and also, when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someones home, it is like insulting the host or the cook. 4. Never try to turn a fish over and debone it yourself, since the separation of the fish skeleton from the lower half of the flesh will u
67、sually be performed by the host or a waiter. Superstitious people deem bad luck will ensue and a fishing boat will capsize if you do so. This is especially true to southerners in China (to be specific, such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces, etc.), since, traditionally, southerners are the fishing population. Thank you Thank you for listening! for listening!