《选修7-Unit1词汇讲解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《选修7-Unit1词汇讲解（17页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1.词根为词根为able的派生词小结：的派生词小结：1)有能力的有能力的 adj. 能够做某事能够做某事不能够做某事不能够做某事那个病人很快就能够做起来看书了。那个病人很快就能够做起来看书了。 2)能力；能够能力；能够 n.他是一个很有能力的人。他是一个很有能力的人。ablebe able to do sth.be unable to do sth.The patient was soon able to sit up and read.abilityHe is a man of great ability.3)残废的；残疾的残废的；残疾的 adj. 残疾人残疾人Employers are b
2、eing encouraged to hire disabled workers.We should try our best to help the disabled.4)残废；残疾残废；残疾 n.His disability prevents him from holding a job.disabledthe disableddisability2.雄心；野心雄心；野心 n. ambition 有雄心的；有野心的有雄心的；有野心的 adj. ambitiousShe was intelligent but suffered from a lack of _.He is an _ youn
3、g manager.3.吵闹；嘈杂声吵闹；嘈杂声 n. 吵闹的；嘈杂的吵闹的；嘈杂的 adj. 吵闹；发出噪音吵闹；发出噪音 噪音污染噪音污染ambitionambitiousnoise pollutionnoisymake a noise/make noisesnoise4.使使-适合于适合于-She suited her dress to attending the evening party.适合于适合于-适合做某事适合做某事这节目适合于儿童。这节目适合于儿童。The program is suitable for children.我没有衣服适合聚会穿。我没有衣服适合聚会穿。I don
4、t have anything suitable to wear for the party.suit - to-be suitable for-be suitable to do sth.5.受益；获益；益处受益；获益；益处 n.&v. 有益的；受益的有益的；受益的 adj.从从-中获益中获益对对-有益有益为了为了-的利益的利益良好的饮食对健康有益。良好的饮食对健康有益。我们从好书中获益很大。我们从好书中获益很大。benefitbeneficialbenefit-from-be of great benefit to sb.be beneficial to sb.for the benefi
5、t of sb.A good diet is of great benefit to health.A good health is beneficial to health.We benefit a lot from good books.6.in other wordsbeyond wordseat ones wordsweigh ones wordshave words with sb.in a wordkeep ones wordbreak ones wordword came that -have a word with sb.have a few words with sb.She
6、 really was touched beyond words.I believe that they have had words.Im not a man to break my word.I weighed my words before asking my father for money.换句话说换句话说无法用语言形容无法用语言形容收回自己的话收回自己的话斟酌字句斟酌字句和和-争吵争吵总之总之守信守信失言；失信失言；失信消息传来消息传来-和和-说句说句话话和和-说几句话说几句话7.使适应；改编使适应；改编 v.词组：词组： 使使-适应适应 使自己使自己适应适应He did not
7、adapt his way of life to the countryside.He is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstances.Its hard to adapt this story for children.区别：区别：采用；采纳；收养采用；采纳；收养采纳某人的建议采纳某人的建议收养一个孤儿收养一个孤儿 adaptadapt to(介）介）adapt oneself to adoptadopt ones adviceadopt an orphan8.切去；剪下；删除；省略；停止（做某事）切去；剪下；删除；省略；停止（做某事）I cu
8、t this article out of the newspaper.I cut out the paragraph because it is too long.Im tired of you two arguing-just cut it out!cut downcut upcut offcut incut out剪下剪下删除删除停止停止砍倒；消减砍倒；消减切碎切碎切断切断插话；打断插话；打断9.上气不接下气上气不接下气我们到达山顶时已经气喘吁吁了。我们到达山顶时已经气喘吁吁了。We were out of breath when we reached the top of the mo
9、untain.屏住呼吸屏住呼吸做深呼吸做深呼吸呼吸呼吸 v. 呼吸新鲜空气呼吸新鲜空气 out of breath hold ones breath breathe breathe fresh air take a deep breath10.缺席；不再；缺乏缺席；不再；缺乏 n.缺席的缺席的 adj.心不在焉心不在焉某人不在时某人不在时After an absence of seven years, I went back to my hometown.Behave yourself during my absence.He was absent from class due to his
10、stomachache. absenceabsent (from sth)absent-mindedin/during ones absence11.使使-不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼 vt.These flies are annoying me.颇为生气的；恼怒的颇为生气的；恼怒的 adj.令人烦恼的令人烦恼的 adj.恼怒恼怒 n.词组：为某事对某人生气词组：为某事对某人生气He got annoyed with me about my carelessness.I was annoyed to find they had left without me.annoyannoyedannoyinga
11、nnoyancebe annoyed with sb. at/about sth. 12. 也；又；和；同也；又；和；同She sings as well as playing the piano.As well as visiting Niagara Falls, we spent a day in Toronto.Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.Our head teacher is friendly as well as kind to me.as well as也也 (相当于相当于too, 做状语，常用于
12、句末做状语，常用于句末)I gave him money, and advice as well.as well 13.取笑取笑make fun of- play a trick on - play a joke on- make a fool of- 14.祝贺；道贺祝贺；道贺 vt. 祝贺；道贺祝贺；道贺 n.就就-祝贺某人；祝贺某人祝贺某人；祝贺某人-我们祝贺他在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。我们祝贺他在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。We congratulated him on/upon winning the first prize in the English speech contest
13、.-Hi, Jim. I have passed the driving contest.-_(祝贺你祝贺你)!congratulate congratulation(s) congratulate sb. on/upon sth. Congratulations 15.(接近的接近的)方法；通路；可接近性方法；通路；可接近性 n.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 This is the access to the building.We gain access to the house through the window.我们从窗户进入屋内。我们从窗户进入屋内。ac
14、cessaccessible这是进入大楼的通道。这是进入大楼的通道。You can easily get access to him.你能很容易地接近他。你能很容易地接近他。They have no access to education.他们没有受教育的机会。他们没有受教育的机会。Students must have access to a good library.学生们必须有使用好图书馆的便利条件。学生们必须有使用好图书馆的便利条件。This is a place accessible to the public.这是一个公众可以进入的地方。这是一个公众可以进入的地方。25.遇到；经历；
15、会晤遇到；经历；会晤1)遇到遇到/遭遇某事遭遇某事Her proposal met with the resistance from the Left.2)经历经历(不愉快的事不愉快的事)She was worried that he might have met with an accident.3)和某人会晤（商讨问题）和某人会晤（商讨问题）The president met with senior White House aides.meet with她的建议遭到了左翼的抵制。她的建议遭到了左翼的抵制。她怕他出了车祸。她怕他出了车祸。总统会见了白宫的高级助手。总统会见了白宫的高级助手。26.赞成；同意；认可赞成；同意；认可 v. 赞成；同意；认可赞成；同意；认可 n.词组：赞成词组：赞成/同意做某事同意做某事你同意我的想法吗？你同意我的想法吗？Do you approve of my idea?他不同意我今年离校。他不同意我今年离校。He doesnt approve of my leaving school this year?approveapprovalapprove of sth.approve of doing sth.
