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1、Section Learning about Language and Using Language课前 自主预习.重点单词1politics n政治(学)_adj.政治的_n政治家2resign vt.& vi.辞职；辞掉_n辞职3slavery n奴隶制_n奴隶4assistance n协助；援助_n助手_v协助；援助political politician resignation slave assistant assist 5congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺_n祝贺；贺词6access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性_adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的7graduate
2、v毕业_n毕业；毕业典礼8approve v赞成；认可_n赞成；认可congratulation accessible graduation approval .重点短语1_到底，究竟2_既然，由于3_不必担心4_在疼痛中；在苦恼中5_辞去政府职位6_成功；按时赶到7_一切顺利8_特别9_遇到；经历；会晤10_有尊严地，体面地on earthnow thatnever mindin painresign from government make itall the bestin particularmeet withwith dignity.重点句型1教材原句：What kind of dif
3、ficulty do you think weak sighted or blind people would have climbing a mountain?你认为视力不好的人或盲人在爬山时会遇到何种困难？佳句诵读：You cant imagine what difficulty we had _.你想象不到我们解决这个问题我们有多么困难。solving the problem 2教材原句：This would allow hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than
4、having to sit in a special area. 这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力正常的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。佳句诵读：Why did you ask for help，_ trying to do it on your own?你为什么要寻求别人帮助，而不是自己试着去做呢？rather than 3教材原句：So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the
5、 screen easily.所以我想建议电影院后排的座位应该调整得比前排高，以便使每个人都能容易地看到屏幕。佳句诵读：We suggested that he_to Tibet.我们建议派他去西藏。should be sent .语篇理解Choose the best answers according to the text.1Alice Major advised the architect to consider _ things.AtwoBthreeCfour Dfive答案：D2If the lifts are at the back of the cinema in cold，u
6、nattractive areas，this will make disabled people feel they are _other customers.Amore important than Bas important asCtwice as important asDless important than答案：D3What does “hearingimpaired” mean?A耳聋的 B耳鸣的C耳聪的 D耳障的答案：D4Which of the following is WRONG?AThe buttons in the lift should be easy for peop
7、le in wheelchairs to reach.BThere should be earphones beside some seats in a special area.CThere should be toilets for the disabled near to the cinema.DCar parking spaces for the disabled and elderly should be close to the entrance or exit.答案：B5The writer wrote the letter to_.Aremind the architect o
8、f the disabledBprotect the rights of the disabledCshow the attitude to the disabled of being treated equally to the ablebodied peopleDall of above答案：D课内 研析探究resign vi.& vt.辞职，辞去(工作、职位等)(教材原句P5)Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825.于是，在1825年Wilberforce退出了政界(1)resign ones post/position辞去职务
9、resign from从辞职resign as.辞去作为的职务(2)resign sb.to.把某人委托给(照看)(3)resign oneself to (doing) sth.听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 The news that he will resign tomorrow is soon known to everybody in the company.他明天将辞职，这个消息公司里的每个人很快都知道了。In order to look after her sick mother，Mary decided to resign her position as a manager i
10、n the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。I have to go on a business trip，so I will resign my children to your care. 我不得不出差，所以只得把孩子们委托你来照顾。He had resigned himself to watching the European Championships on television.他只好将就着在电视上看欧洲锦标赛。congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.就某事祝贺某人Im writ
11、ing to congratulate you on your achievement.我写信祝贺你所取得的成就。I congratulated him on having passed the examination.我祝贺他通过了这次考试。congratulation n(常用复数)祝贺，贺词congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事而祝贺某人offer/send ones congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺 辨析：congratulate与celebrateWe had a party to celebrate my parents silv
12、er wedding.我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。congratulate祝贺；道贺人congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.celebrate庆祝事celebrate sth.adequate adj.足够的，充分的be adequate for对来说是足够的be adequate to do sth.足以干某事，胜任某事access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会，可以接近，进入give access to接近，准许进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的
13、；可使用的be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的All roads were blocked and the only access to the earthquake focus was by water.所有道路都被堵了，通往震中的惟一途径是走水路。Students in our school have access to good information resources.我们学校的学生都有机会使用好的信息资源。Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.药品不应放在儿童可以拿到的地
14、方。meet with 遇到；经历；会晤(教材原句P8)I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.我希望我的建议会得到你的认可。In the course of the experiments，they met with a series of problems.在实验过程中，他们碰到了一系列问题。She was worried that he might meet with a car accident.她担心他可能出了车祸。I met with an old friend of mine on the street.我在街上碰见我
15、的一个老朋友。.用介词或所给词的适当形式填空1The heavy rain was adequate_the drought in our province.答案：for/to2Most of his girlfriends failed to meet_his fathers approval.答案：with3_(resign) from the company，the young director still went to the office every day to finish off the unfinished work.答案：Having resigned4You must
16、resign yourselves_waiting a bit longer.答案：to5. Do you know the brave people _(assist) the police _looking into the murder case?答案：assisting；in6.I dont approve_ losing weight by eating little or no food，which does harm to health.答案：of7The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and
17、 its _(access) through a computer.答案：accessible8I heard that you passed the entrance examination. _ (congratulate)答案：Congratulations.句型转换1Many divorced fathers are allowed by law to see their children only at weekends.Many divorced fathers only_ _ _ their children at weekends.答案：have access to2The o
18、nly way of reaching the farmhouse is across the fields.The only_ _the farmhouse is across the fields.答案：access toThis would allow hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area. 这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力好的朋友们坐在一起欣赏，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的地区。句中的ra
19、ther than意为“而非”，后面跟与前面相似或相同的结构。本句中rather than前后结构相似，having.为动名词短语，the company.为名词短语。He insisted on staying rather than going.他坚持留下来而不走。I want to play football rather than watch TV.我想踢足球而不是看电视。名师指津：rather than作连词，连接两个并列的成分，如名词、代词、形容词、介宾短语、不定式等，但要注意以下两点：(1)连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与前面的一个保持一致。(2)连接并列的不定式时
20、，其后的不定式符号to可省略，尤其是rather than位于句首时。 I，rather than you，am responsible for the car accident.应对这起车祸负责任的是我，而不是你。She seems to be clever rather than honest.与其说她看上去老实不如说她聪明。Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at t
21、he front so that everyone can see the screen easily.所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，以便使每个人都能容易地看到屏幕。本句是主从复合句。suggest表示“建议”、后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气“shoulddo”形式，should可以省略。He suggested we (should) wait until the proper time.他建议我们等到恰当的时机(才行动)。I suggested to him that we (should) handle the problem at once.我向他建议我们应立刻处理
22、这个问题。It is suggested that you should attend the opening ceremony.人们建议你应出席这次开幕典礼。I suggest doing the experiment in another way.我建议用另一种方法做这个实验。The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。.用所给词的适当形式填空1Marys pale face suggested that she_(be) ill.And her father suggested that
23、 she _(have) a medical examination.答案：was；(should) have2It is you rather than she that_(be) to blame for the failure.答案：are.句型转换On Sunday，I would go fishing with friends rather than go shopping by myself.On Sunday，I_ _go fishing with friends_go shopping by myself.On Sunday，I_ _go fishing with friends _ go shopping by myself.答案：prefer to；rather than；would rather；than.用rather than，other than填空1The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.答案：other than2Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings_harm them.答案：rather than谢谢观看！谢谢观看！
