宾语从句 (2)

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1、白银市六中白银市六中 张晓兰张晓兰1.Idontknow_hewillbebackhome.1.Idontknow_hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.whereA.whoB.whatC.whenD.where2.Couldyoutellme_?2.Couldyoutellme_?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforA.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyouliveinC.whowereyouwaitingforD.where

2、youlivein3.Doyoustillremember_?3.Doyoustillremember_?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidA.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesayC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay4.Icantunderstand_theboyalone.4.Icantunderstand_theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveA.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadshel

3、eftC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft5.Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.5.Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenA.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenC C B B B B A A C C6.Themanagercameuptosee_.6.Themanagercameuptosee_.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasA.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthemat

4、terisD.whatsthematterC.whatthematterisD.whatsthematter7.Heaskedhisfather_.7.Heaskedhisfather_.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenA.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen8.Noonetellsus_,soweneedyourhelp.8.Noonetellsus_,soweneedyourhelp.A.howwesho

5、ulddoB.whatshouldwedoA.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whattodoit9.Couldyoupleaseteachme_thecomputer.9.Couldyoupleaseteachme_thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckA.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowcheckingC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking10._hellcomeornotisntimportant.10._hel

6、lcomeornotisntimportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.WhatA.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What B B C C C C C C C C1.宾语从句宾语从句 宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或系宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或系表结构的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分表结构的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。为三类。宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。即宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。即 “ “主语主语+ +谓语谓语+”+” Doyouknowwhen_?Doyou

7、knowwhen_?A.doesthenexttrainleaveB.thenexttrainleavesA.doesthenexttrainleaveB.thenexttrainleavesC.willthenexttrainleaveD.thenexttrainwillleaveC.willthenexttrainleaveD.thenexttrainwillleave ( (注：若从句是疑问句，句子语序不变的有：注：若从句是疑问句，句子语序不变的有：) ) 1).who1).who在从句中作主语。在从句中作主语。 Can you tell me Can you tell me _ _ _

8、 ?( ?(谁将来这儿谁将来这儿) )2).Whats wrong / the matter ?2).Whats wrong / the matter ? He asked what was the matter with me .He asked what was the matter with me .3).What happened 3).What happened ？ I dont know what happened yesterday .I dont know what happened yesterday .4).Which is the way to .?4).Which is

9、 the way to .? Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?Can you tell me which is the way to the park ? DDwho will come herewho will come here2.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词1).1).若宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用若宾语从句是陈述句时，引导词用thatthat， 且且thatthat可省略。可省略。Shesaid“Imgladtoseeyou”Shesaid“Imgladtoseeyou”=Shesaid(that)shewasgladto

10、seeme.=Shesaid(that)shewasgladtoseeme.2).2).宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用宾语从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用ifif或或whether.whether.一般情况下一般情况下if/whetherif/whether可互换，可互换，但后有但后有ornot/orornot/or、或跟在动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用、或跟在动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether.whether.(A)Heaskedme“AreyougoingtoWuhan?”(A)Heaskedme“AreyougoingtoWuhan?”=Heaskedme_Iwasgoing

11、toWuhan.=Heaskedme_IwasgoingtoWuhan.(B)Imthinkingabout_togothere.(B)Imthinkingabout_togothere.A.ifB.whetherC.thatA.ifB.whetherC.that3).3).宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。 Doyouknow_?Imnotsure,Maybeheisabusinessman.Doyouknow_?Imnotsure,Maybeheisabusinessman.A.whoheisB.whoisheA.whoheisB.wh

12、oisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedoC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo4).4).若宾语从句是肯定祈使句时，改为若宾语从句是肯定祈使句时，改为ask/tellsb.todosth.ask/tellsb.todosth.若为否定祈使句，则改为若为否定祈使句，则改为ask/tellsb.nottosth.ask/tellsb.nottosth.DontopenthedoorTheteachersaid.DontopenthedoorTheteachersaid.=Theteachertoldme_openthedoor.=Theteachertoldme

13、_openthedoor.3.宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态1 1）. . 如果主句的动词时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如果主句的动词时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 Can you tell me _? He is a doctor .Can you tell me _? He is a doctor . A. what is he B. what he was A. what is he B. what he was C. what he is D. what was he C. what he is D. what was he 2 2）. . 如

14、果主句的动词的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句的动词常用相应的过去时态如果主句的动词的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句的动词常用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时等）。（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时等）。 a) He asked _.a) He asked _.A. what time it is B. what time is itA. what time it is B. what time is it C. what time it was D. what time was it C. what time it was D. what time was

15、it b) He told me that he _ for the sports meet. b) He told me that he _ for the sports meet. A. is preparing B. was preparingA. is preparing B. was preparing C. will prepare D. has prepared C. will prepare D. has prepared 3) 3) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 a) Our teacher sa

16、id that January _(be) the first month of the year.a) Our teacher said that January _(be) the first month of the year. b) Our teacher said that the earth b) Our teacher said that the earth (go) around the sun.(go) around the sun.4).4).若主句为若主句为Could you .? Could you .? 表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。表示请求客气的语气，从句

17、的时态仍然不变。Could you tell me _?Could you tell me _? A. what he was doing B. what was he doing A. what he was doing B. what was he doing C. what he is doing D. what is he doing C. what he is doing D. what is he doing 4.if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句引导状语从句和宾语从句 时，时，从句的时态的确定。从句的时态的确定。 if/whenif/when从句的时态条件从句的时态条件 当

18、引导状语从句时，意为当引导状语从句时，意为“ “如果、如果、假如假如” ”，“ “ 当当的时候的时候” ”，动词时态主句用将来时，动词时态主句用将来时, ,从句用一般从句用一般现时；现时； 当引导宾语从句时，意为当引导宾语从句时，意为“ “是否是否” ”，“ “时候时候” ”，从句的时态随主句的时态而定。，从句的时态随主句的时态而定。1) Can you guess if they_ to play football with us ? I think they 1) Can you guess if they_ to play football with us ? I think they

19、will come if they _free. will come if they _free.A. come , are B. will come , will be A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be 2) Can you tell me when he _here tomorrow ? 2) Can you tell me when he _here tomorrow ? When he _ here

20、, please call me . When he _ here , please call me .A. comes , comes B. will come , will come A. comes , comes B. will come , will come C. will come ,comes D. comes, will come C. will come ,comes D. comes, will come 5.宾语从句的简化：宾语从句的简化：1).1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为 “ “动词动词+

21、to do sth.”.+ to do sth.”.a) I hope I can meet you again .a) I hope I can meet you again . I hope _ _ you again .I hope _ _ you again .2).2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为主句的宾语一致。可简化为“ “疑问词疑问词+ to do sth”.+ to do sth”.a) I dont know what I should do next .a) I d

22、ont know what I should do next . I dont know _ _ _ next .I dont know _ _ _ next .b) Could you tell me how I can get there ?b) Could you tell me how I can get there ? Could you tell me _ _ _ there ?Could you tell me _ _ _ there ?c) John didnt decide which shirt he would buy .c) John didnt decide whic

23、h shirt he would buy . John didnt decide _ _ _ _ .John didnt decide _ _ _ _ .3). hear / see / find + that + 3). hear / see / find + that + 从句从句 ，可改为，可改为 “ “hear / see / find + sb. ( hear / see / find + sb. ( 宾格）宾格） + doing sth.”.+ doing sth.”.a) I heard that they were singing in the next room.a) I h

24、eard that they were singing in the next room. I heard _ _ in the next room .I heard _ _ in the next room .b) We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree .b) We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree . We found _ _ with the cat under the tree.We found _ _ with the cat un

25、der the tree.6、宾语从句与否定转移、宾语从句与否定转移 当动词当动词 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 后接一个表后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时，其否定通常转移到主句。示否定意义的宾语从句时，其否定通常转移到主句。 a) I think he isnt right a) I think he isnt right 应改为应改为 I dont think he is right. I dont think he is right. b) I belie

26、ve he can not finish the hard work himself. b) I believe he can not finish the hard work himself. I dont believe he can finish the hard work himself. I dont believe he can finish the hard work himself. c) I imagine he wont come here if it rains. c) I imagine he wont come here if it rains. I dont ima

27、gine he will come here if it rains. I dont imagine he will come here if it rains. d) I suppose she is not serious, d) I suppose she is not serious, ? ? 选择合适的连接词填空选择合适的连接词填空1.Wang Hai told me _ he didnt go cycling yesterday afternoon.1.Wang Hai told me _ he didnt go cycling yesterday afternoon. (how,

28、 why) (how, why)2. Can you tell me _ else is going to be on duty today? (who, whom)2. Can you tell me _ else is going to be on duty today? (who, whom)3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much. (that, if)3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much. (that, if)4. He always thinks _ he can do better. (how, who)4. H

29、e always thinks _ he can do better. (how, who)5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished. (how long, how soon)5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished. (how long, how soon) 根据句意完成句子根据句意完成句子6. They dont know _ we are going hiking. 6. They dont know _ we are going hiking. 7. She wa

30、nted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day.7. She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day.8. I was really surprised at _ I saw.8. I was really surprised at _ I saw.9. I dont know _ so many people crowding round him9. I dont know _ so many people crowding round him10. Do you kn

31、ow _ shirt it is?10. Do you know _ shirt it is?句型转换句型转换句型转换句型转换1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.(1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.(改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句) ) Please tell me _ _ _ _. Please tell me _ _ _ _.2. What does he do? Do you know? (2. What does he do? Do you know? (

32、改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句) ) Do you know _ he _? Do you know _ he _?3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. (3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. (改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句) ) He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken. He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.4. Was the watch mad

33、e in Shanghai? I dont know. (4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know. (改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句) ) I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai. I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai. 5. I think this is a good idea.(5. I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句改为否定句改为否定句改为否定句) ) I _ _ this _ a goo

34、d idea. I _ _ this _ a good idea.6. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.(6. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句改为复合句改为复合句改为复合句) ) Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy. Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.7. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.(7. I dont know how I can get to the hospital

35、.(改为简单句改为简单句改为简单句改为简单句) ) I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.1. I dont know _ he will be back home1. I dont know _ he will be back home. . A. who B. what C. when D. whereA. who B. what C. when D. where2. Could you tell me _?2. Could you tell me _? A. where do you liv

36、e B. who you are waiting for A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in3. Do you still remember _?3. Do you still remember _? A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say A

37、. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say4. I cant understand _the boy alone.4. I cant understand _the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left C. why she had left D. why had she left5. She

38、 told me the sun _ in the east.5. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen6. The manager came up to see _.6. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was A. what was the matter B. what the matter was

39、 C. what the matter is D. whats the matter C. what the matter is D. whats the matter7. He asked his father _.7. He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen8. No one tells us_, so we need your help.8. No one tells us_, so we need your help. A. how we should do B. what should we do A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it C. how to do it D. what to do it