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1、pep小学英语时态总结 1时间关键词：时间关键词：now/ Listen!/ Look!定义：表示现在定义：表示现在正在发生正在发生的事情。的事情。 构成方式：主语构成方式：主语+ +be+be+动动-ing-ing21.直接加ing：2.dodoing drawdrawing cookcooking 3.readreading listenlistening flyflying 4.singsinging playplaying2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：writewriting dancedancing taketaking havehaving makemaking rideriding
2、3. 双写末尾字母ing ：getgetting runrunning swimswimming sitsitting putputting 3你正在干什么？你正在干什么？What are you doing?Im answering the phone.他他/她她/它正在干什么？它正在干什么？What is he/she/it doing? Hes/Shes/Its 他（她、它）们正在干什么？他（她、它）们正在干什么？What are they doing? They are 主要问答句4. 汉译英，每空一词。汉译英，每空一词。1.我正在看电视。I_ _TV.2.刘涛的父亲正在浇花。LiuT
3、aosfather_ _ _.3.孩子们正在操场上踢足球.Thechildren_intheplayground.amwatchingiswateringflowersareplayingfootball5时间关键词：时间关键词： usually/ sometimes/often / always/ every词组词组/定义：表示定义：表示现在现在的状态，的状态，经常的或习惯性的动作经常的或习惯性的动作。 构成方式：构成方式：非三单非三单+ +动词原形动词原形 三单三单+ +动词单动词单三三61.一般情况加s，如：2.readreads；livelives；playplays；singsing
4、s2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。watches, teaches, goes, does, washes3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：flyflies；studystudies4. 特殊情况：havehas75. 第三人称单数主语包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。例如： He likes drawing pictures. She works in a factory. It has a long nose. My father goes to work on foot. L
5、i Lei often plays computer games after lunch.6. 一般疑问句记住：前面助动词加了es，后面动词就不变化了。例如：Does she do word puzzles every day？Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou?8时间时间关键词关键词：tomorrow/ next等等定义：表示定义：表示将来发生将来发生的动作或情况。的动作或情况。构成方式：主语构成方式：主语+be going to +be going to +动词原形动词原形 9表示一般将来时的时间状语有：this morning, this afterno
6、on, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend.主要问答句（今晚）你将要做什么？What are you going to do (this evening)? Im going to visit my grandparents.你将什么时候去？When are you going? Im going at 7:10.10你将怎样去呢？ How are you going? Im going by bus.今天下午你将要去哪里？Where are
7、you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore.你将要买什么呢？ What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book.你将和谁一起去？Who are you going with?Im going with my parents.11选择填空。选择填空。（ ）1.Wearegoingto_kites.A.fliesB.flyingC.fly（ ）2.Iamgoingto_ateacher.A.beB.isC.amCA12时 态构 成 形 式现在进行时现在进行时主语+be+动-in
8、g（现在分词）一般现在时一般现在时非三单+动词原形三单+动词第三人称单数形式一般将来时一般将来时主语+begoingto+动词原形13动词的过去式的构成规则有：1.直接加ed：workworked，looklooked，playplayed,2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：liveliveduseused,3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：studystudiedplayplayed不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）singsang,eatate,seesaw,havehad,dodid,gowent,taketook,buybought,getgot,readread,flyflew
9、,am/iswas,arewere,makemade,fallfell,cancould，sitsat,hurthurt,run-randrinkdrank,fly-flew14一、找一、找 时间关键词时间关键词二、定二、定 根据关键词定时态根据关键词定时态三、想三、想 所定时态的构成方式所定时态的构成方式15Daily exercise（用所给动词的适当形式填空）（用所给动词的适当形式填空）1.Look! The girl _ (run) in the playground .2. He usually _(go) home by bus.3. Mike _(have) a big dinn
10、er with friends last National Day.4. I_ (go) fishing with my sister tomorrow afternoon.5. The kid often _ (wash) his clothes every Sunday.6. My friends _ (take) pictures yesterday.is runninggoeshadam going to gowashestook现在进行时主语+be+动-ing（现在分词）161.看到like或likes等表达爱好的句中动词要加上ing.ZhangPeng likes doing ku
11、ng fun.They all like using computers.My hobby is dancing.易错点17什么情况下句中什么情况下句中动词动词用用原型原型？1.一般现在时态中，当主语为非三单，句中一般现在时态中，当主语为非三单，句中动词用原型。如：动词用原型。如：My grandparents live in Canberra.2.将来时态中，句子动词用原型。将来时态中，句子动词用原型。I am going to take a trip next month.3.助动词开头的一般疑问句中，动词用原型。助动词开头的一般疑问句中，动词用原型。Do you.?Does he/she
12、.?Did you.?184.句中出现情态动词时，该句中动词用原型。如：He can play basketball well.Could you play the pipa last year?Amy couldnt ride the bike 10 years ago. shall, should, must, have to, want toDad and I wanted to make her happy.5.祈使句中动词用原型，如：Lets go shopping .19()1、Canhe_fast?A.swimmingB.swimsC.swim()2、A:Whatarethebo
13、ysdoing?B:They_.A.playbasketballB.playingbasketballC.areplayingbasketball()3.Heusually_totheparkonSundays.A.goB.goesC.Went()4、Davidsparents_forawalkintheparklastnight.A.wentB.goesC.Go()5.Where_youjustnow（刚才）?I_inthebedroom.A.are，amB.were，wasC.were，am20()11.Myfather_footballeveryweek.A.playedB.playsC
14、.Playing()12.Iplayedbasketballintheplayground_weekend.A.lastB.nextC.this()13.Mygrandparentsoften_intheevenings.A.watchesB.watchTVC.watchedTV()14.DidRose_lastSunday?A.wentswimmingB.readabookC.takingpictures()15.Tom_veryhappylastnight.A.looksB.isC.was216.Tom,lets_tothezootogether.A.goingB.goC.goes7._A
15、mywatchTVeverynight?No,she_.A.Does;doesntB.Do;dontC.Are;arent8.Myfatherlikes_newspapersatnight.A.readingB.readsC.read9.LastSunday,KenandI_Amytoabookstore.A.takeB.tookC.willtake2213.Imgoingtothelibrary_Amy.A.andB.orC.with14.Doyouoften_magazinesatnight?A.readingB.readsC.read15.Look,Johnis_pictures.A.d
16、rawingB.drawC.draws24.He_hisgrandparentsnextweek.A.isgoingtovisitB.visitedC.visit25.What_you_yesterdayafternoon?Ireadaninterestingbook.A.dodoB.diddoC.aredo231.Thefootballunderthetableis_.(he).2.Helenoften_(visit)hergrandparentonSunday.3.Didyou_(watch)afilmlastweek.4.Idlike_(have)aparty.5.Theyare_(wa
17、ter)flowersathomenow.7.Helensfamily_(be)athomelastSunday.hisvisitswatchtohavewateringwere249.Thenewmirroris_(she).10.Jimlikes_(watch)TVverymuch.11.They_(go)toafarmyesterday.12._(do)BenandMike_(go)toschooltogether?13.SuYangis_(look)for_(she)booknow.14.We_(help)herwithhouseworklastweekend.herswatching
18、wentDolookinghelpedgoher251.She_(like)_(listen)tomusic.2.People_(go)totheparkeverymorning.3.Listen!Thegirl_(sing)overthere.4.Mike_(have)ablueballnoon.I_(have)agreenone.5.There_(be)somebreadontheplate.CanI_(have)some?6.Lets_(clean)thewindows.7.Whens_(he)birthday?8.Nowthechildrenare_(sing)thesong.9.Be
19、noften_(have)breakfastatseveninthemorning.10.I_(be)atschoollastweekend.I_(be)athomenow.listeninglikesgoissinginghashaveisamhavecleanhissinginghaswas2611.Thegirl_(visit)DoctorWanglastmonth.13.Listen!Thelittlegirlis_(sing).14.Doyoulike_(dance)?15.She_(draw)pictureseveryweek.16.Tomorrowisasunnyday.We_(
20、have)apicnic.17.Mybrother_(go)toShanghainextweek.18.Tomoften_(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.I_(go)toschoolbybike.19.David_(have)anartlessennextMonday.20.I_(play)computergamesnow.visitedsingingdrawsaregoingtohavegoesgodancingisgoingisgoingtohaveamplaying278个疑问词which (哪一个) what (什么) when (什么时候) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why (为什么) how (怎么样) who (谁)七、人称代词和物主代词七、人称代词和物主代词Imy mine(我我的我的.) youyour yours(你；你们你的你的.) hehishis (他他的他的.) sheherhers (她她的她的.) 2829
