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1、Nelson Mandelaa modern heroBook 1 Unit 5晨背佳作积累素材话题词汇1.achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩成就；成绩；功绩2.ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的有雄心壮志的3.background n.背景背景4.characteristic adj.典型的；独特的典型的；独特的5.contribution n.贡献贡献6.outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的爱交际的；外向的7.outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的优秀的；杰出的8.have a gift for对对有天赋有天赋9.be enthusiastic about对对
2、热心热心10.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事话题佳作假假设设你你是是李李平平，请请根根据据以以下下信信息息，向向英英语语测测试试报报的的编编辑辑写写信信投投稿稿，介绍一位传奇人物。介绍一位传奇人物。姓名：姓名：Allan Stewart国籍：澳大利亚国籍：澳大利亚出生日期：出生日期：1915年年3月月7日日世界纪录：世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大年获硕士学位时年龄最大学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。第一个学位：第一个学位：1936年获得年获得第二个学位：医学博士第二个学位：医学博士第三个学位：第三个学位：80多岁
3、时决定学习法律，多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。年获得硕士学位。第第四四个个学学位位：2012年年通通过过网网络络学学习习获获得得，善善于于合合理理安安排排学学习习时时间间，受到老师表扬。受到老师表扬。参考词汇：参考词汇：硕士学位硕士学位masters degree；博士；博士doctor佳作欣赏Dear Editor，Here is a legendary Australian named Allan Stewart，born on March 7,1915.He has attained 4 degrees，the first of which was obtained in
4、1936.After getting his second degree，a doctors degree of medicine，Mr. Stewart decided to take up law in his eighties and in 2006 he obtained his third degree，leading him to set a world record of being the oldest holder of a masters degree.He was awarded the fourth degree in 2012 by learning online.A
5、nd he earned praise from his teachers for making good use of his time for learning. Yours， Li Ping名师点睛本本文文有有效效地地整整合合了了题题目目所所提提供供的的信信息息，通通过过简简朴朴的的语语言言和和合合理理的的行行文文顺顺序序把把写写作作要要点点准准确确地地表表达达出出来来。文文中中运运用用了了过过去去分分词词短短语语作作定定语语、定定语语从从句句、现现代代分分词词短短语语作作结结果果状状语语等等高高级级句句式式以以及及take up，set a world record，make good
6、 use of等等短短语语的的综综合合运运用用，使使得得语语言言富富于于变变化，增强了文章的表达效果。化，增强了文章的表达效果。内容索引基础排查 点拨要点语篇训练 提升能力教材升华综合运用基础排查点拨要点A. .写作必记单词写作必记单词1.quality n.品质；质量；性质品质；质量；性质 be of good/high quality质量高的质量高的 quality在质量方面在质量方面2.active adj.积极的；活跃的积极的；活跃的 be active 在在方面积极方面积极 take an part in积极参加积极参加重点单词重点单词1ininactive3.devote vt.献
7、身；专心于献身；专心于 (1) adj.忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的 be devoted 致力于，献身于；热爱致力于，献身于；热爱 (2)Neighbors devoted their spare time to (help) others rebuild.(2016北北京京) (3)He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around. ，he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写用现在分词短语作状语改写) ，he was pra
8、ised by the people around. (用过去分词短语作状语改写用过去分词短语作状语改写)devotedtohelpingDevoting himself to community activitiesDevoted to community activities4.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的和平的；平静的；安宁的 (1)peace n.和平和平 (2) peace处于和平状态处于和平状态 peace平静地平静地 peace with和和讲和讲和atinmake5.vote vt.& vi.投票；选举；投票；选举； n.投票；选票；表决投票；选票；表决 (
9、1)vote 就就投票表决投票表决 put. the vote将将付诸表决付诸表决 (2)vote 投票赞成投票赞成 vote 投票反对投票反对 (3)Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition. 苏华被他的叔叔邀请在苏华被他的叔叔邀请在“未来歌星未来歌星”比赛中为他的堂弟投票。比赛中为他的堂弟投票。(2016江苏江苏)ontoforagainst6.equal adj.相等的；平等的相等的；平等的 (1) n.相等；平等相等；平等 (2)be equal to
10、 sb. in.在在方面与某人相当方面与某人相当 (3)He is equal Tom ability.(填介词填介词) (4)Learning to deal with the social world is (equal) important.(2016北京北京)7.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的乐意的；自愿的 He did not compromise easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. 他不轻易妥协，但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。他不轻易妥协，
11、但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。 (2016江苏江苏)equalitytoinequally8.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘 (1)写出下列句子中写出下列句子中escape的熟词生义的熟词生义 Im sorry，but your name escapes me._ How will we know if theres any gas escaping？ (2)You are lucky to escape punishment.(同义句转换同义句转换) You are lucky to escape .被遗忘；被忽略
12、被遗忘；被忽略流出；泄漏流出；泄漏being punished9.reward n.报酬；奖金；报酬；奖金； vt.酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏 (1)rewarding adj.值得的；有奖赏的值得的；有奖赏的 (2)reward sb. with.for.因为因为用用奖赏某人奖赏某人 (3)When it comes to the selling of houses，businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. 当提及售房时，企业也利用高回报的策略。当提及售房时，企业也利用高回报的策略。(2015重庆重庆) (4)I rewarded him with
13、 a book for his help.(同义句转换同义句转换) I gave him a book his help.in reward for/as a reward forB.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词10.mean adj. 11.generous adj._12.found vt.13.principle n._14.guidance n. (1) v.指导指导 (2) the guidance of在在指导下指导下 guide sb. to.带领某人去带领某人去(to为介词为介词)吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的建立；建设建立；建设法则；原则
14、；原理法则；原则；原理指导；领导指导；领导guideunder15.legal adj._ illegal adj._16.youth n._youth (青年人，年轻人青年人，年轻人)作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式，也可用作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式，也可用单数形式。单数形式。用法点拨用法点拨法律的；依照法律的法律的；依照法律的非法的非法的青年；青年时期青年；青年时期17.league n._18.attack vt._ (1) attack遭受攻击遭受攻击 (2)The white blood cells protect the body from (attack) by disease
15、 germs.19.violence n._ violent adj.20.educate vt. educated adj. education n._同盟；联盟；联合会同盟；联盟；联合会进攻；抨击；攻击进攻；抨击；攻击under being attacked暴力；暴行暴力；暴行暴力的；猛烈的暴力的；猛烈的教育；训练教育；训练受过教育的；有教养的受过教育的；有教养的教育教育21.beg vi._ (1)beg your pardon对不起；请再说一遍对不起；请再说一遍 (2)He begged that he (allow) to leave.22.relative n._23.cruelt
16、y n._ adj.残忍的残忍的请求；乞求请求；乞求(should) be allowed亲戚；亲属亲戚；亲属残忍；残酷残忍；残酷cruel1. 失业失业 失业失业(表动作表动作)2. 事实上事实上3. 使充气；爆炸使充气；爆炸 4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 做做有困难有困难 不辞劳苦地做不辞劳苦地做高频短语高频短语2out of worklose workas a matter of fact/in factblow upin troublehave trouble (in) doing.take the trouble to do.5. 求助于
17、；致力于求助于；致力于 (1)She has no close friends whom she can turn advice or help.(填介词填介词) (2)More and more people turn to computer science. 越来越多的人从事于计算机科学。越来越多的人从事于计算机科学。6. 丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心 (1) 爱上；喜欢上爱上；喜欢上 (2)We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. 面对困难时我们不应该失去信心。面对困难时我们不应该失去信心。(2016天津天津)turn totof
18、orlose heartlose ones heart to7. 设立；建立；搭起设立；建立；搭起8. 被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑)9. 在某人看来在某人看来在该短语中，在该短语中，opinion总是用单数。总是用单数。用法点拨用法点拨set upbe sentenced toin ones opinion1.He was the first man in July 1969. 1969年年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。 (1)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman (win) the Nobel Peace P
19、rize.(2016全国全国) (2)If we could show concern to others in need，the world would be a better place to live .(填介词填介词)(2014浙江浙江)经典句式经典句式3to land on the moonto winin(1)当当被被修修饰饰成成分分前前有有序序数数词词或或最最高高级级及及the only，the very等等修修饰饰时时，常用不定式作定语。常用不定式作定语。(2)作定语的动词如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或作定语的动词如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定
20、式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。用法点拨用法点拨2.However，this was a time to live in Johannesburg. 然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。3. the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights
21、 at all. 过去过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直直 到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。when one had got to have a passbookThe last thirty years have seen4.only then with violence. 只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 Only when Lily walked into the office that she h
22、ad left the contract at home. 直到莉莉走进办公室，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。直到莉莉走进办公室，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。(2015天津天津)(1)“only副词、介词短语、从句副词、介词短语、从句”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装形式。放在句首时，句子用部分倒装形式。(2)“only从句从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。用法点拨用法点拨did we decide to answer violencedid she realize5.I felt bad . 第一次给一群人作讲解时，我感觉很糟。第一次给一群人作讲解
23、时，我感觉很糟。(1)the first time作作连连词词，引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句。类类似似的的还还有有：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant，each/every/next/any/last time，immediately，instantly，directly等。等。(2)for the first time是介词短语，它不能连接从句。是介词短语，它不能连接从句。用法点拨用法点拨the first time I talked to a group教材升华综合运用.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空Elias，a poor blac
24、k worker in South Africa，said that the time 1._ he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life.In 1952， he went to see Mandela,2. black lawyer， for advice.Mandela was generous with his time，for which Elias was very grateful. Elias began school at six，but he had to leave school t
25、wo years later 3. his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare.whenabecauseAs a result，he had very little 4. (educate).After trying hard，he got a job in a gold mine.5. ，to live in Johannesburg，one had got to have a passbook.Not having one because he was not born there，he worried about
26、6. he would become out of work. Then Mandela helped him，telling him how to get the correct papers 7._(stay) in Johannesburg.He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 8. (organize) by Mandela.Just as Mandela put it，the blacks were so 9. (bad) treated that they had
27、reached a stage where they had almost no rights at all.educationHoweverwhetherto stayorganizedbadlyIn 1963， he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.He knew that only 10. answering violence with violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.byTHE REST OF E
28、LIAS STORY You cannot imagine what the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison from where no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I get there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me.Mr. Mandela began a school for those of us who had few learning.howwh
29、ichgotlittle.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find make candles to see the words. I became a good student. I wanted to study for my degree and I was not allowed to do that.
30、Later，Mr. Mandela allowed the prison guards to join in us. to buteveningsHe said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.They were not clever than me，but they did pass their exams.So I knew I could get a degree too. That made me feel good about me. cleverermyself.教材与微写作教材与微写作写作素材写
31、作素材(关于人物介绍关于人物介绍)1.作为作为律师律师，我，我热爱热爱我的工作。我的工作。2.我相信法律面前人人我相信法律面前人人平等平等。3.在大家在大家处于困境处于困境时，我时，我乐意乐意不计不计报酬报酬为大家提供帮助。为大家提供帮助。4.事实上事实上，很多人就，很多人就法律法律问题向我问题向我求助求助。提提示示：加加蓝蓝部部分分用用本本单单元元词词汇汇表表达达，并并且且请请使使用用when引引导导的的时时间间状状语语从从句。句。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)As a lawyer，I am devoted to my job
32、and I believe all people are equal before the law.Im willing to give a hand without rewards when people are in trouble.As a matter of fact，a lot of people turn to me for legal advice. 语篇训练提升能力. 阅读理解. 七选五. 完形填空. 阅读理解(2016四川文星中学月考四川文星中学月考)A great lossShirley Temple dies at 85February 12,2014BY DERRIKJ
33、.LANG，Associated PressShirley Temple Black，who died on February 10th at age 85，wasnt just a child star.She was THE child starthe sweet little girl whose shining smile helped illumine some of the darkest days the US has known during the Great Depression.Its hard today to imagine the super star Shirle
34、y was once “Americas Little Darling”. .She sang and danced her way to the top of the box office in such films as Bright Eyes，Curly Top and Heidi.By 1940，she had appeared in 43 films.Temple teamed with Bill Robison in four movies，and their dance on the stairs in The Little Colonel is still a legendar
35、y film moment.In the 1930s，her name on a movie introduction assured(保证保证) a packed house.She inspired dolls，dresses，disheseven a drink(alcoholfree，of course).US President Franklin D.Roosevelt once famously said that “as long as our country has Shirley Temple，we will be all right”. .Unlike so many of
36、 todays child stars，Temple didnt end up with her name appearing across the headlines for bad behaviors.Instead of getting her photos on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol，Temple went on to a second career in diplomacy(外外交交)，including presidential appointments as ambassador to Ghana.She
37、 surprised a lot of people who doubted her with her grace，knowledge and eagerness to serve.In fact，her career in public service (20 years) was longer than her career in movies (19 years).The role she valued most，however，was as wife，mother，grandmother and greatgrandmother.The world has lost a treasur
38、ed Hollywood legend.But her movies will allow that little dynamic figure to continue charming audiences for a very long time.1.The word “illumine” in Paragraph 1 means “ ”. .A.shorten B.sweetenC.strengthen D.brighten词词义义猜猜测测题题。根根据据第第一一段段的的叙叙述述，她她是是一一名名童童星星，她她灿灿烂烂的的笑笑容容让让在在美美国国的的大大萧萧条条时时期期中中面面对对最最黑黑暗
39、暗时时刻刻的的人人们们看看到到了了光光明明。shorten缩缩短短；sweeten变甜；变甜；strengthen 加强；加强；brighten 照亮。故选照亮。故选D。答案解析12342.Temple，as a child movie star，can best be described as .A.sweet and livelyB.gentle and kindC.smart and knowledgeableD.shy and attractive推推理理判判断断题题。sweet and lively 甜甜美美活活泼泼；gentle and kind 温温柔柔和和蔼蔼；smart an
40、d knowledgeable 聪聪明明且且知知识识渊渊博博；shy and attractive 害害羞羞且且有有吸吸引引力力。从从全全文文对对作作为为一一个个童童星星的的邓邓波波儿儿的的描描述述来来看看，“甜甜美美活活泼泼”最合适。故选最合适。故选A。答案解析12343.What part did she regard as the most important in her life?A.A top movie star.B.A businesswoman.C.Her family role.D.Her diplomacy career.答案解析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据倒倒数数第第
41、二二段段最最后后一一句句“The role she valued most，however， was as wife， mother， grandmother and greatgrandmother.”可可知知，她她最最为为看看重重的的角角色色是是妻妻子子、母母亲亲、祖祖母母以以及及曾曾祖母。也就是在家庭中的角色。故选祖母。也就是在家庭中的角色。故选C。12344.Where does this passage possibly come from?A.A biography. B.A newspaper.C.A magazine. D.A poster.答案解析文文章章出出处处题题。bio
42、graphy传传记记；newspaper报报纸纸；magazine杂杂志志；poster海海报报。根根据据新新闻闻报报道道正正文文开开头头的的时时间间和和“BY DERRIKJ.LANG, Associated Press”可可知知，这这是是美美联联社社的的一一篇篇新新闻闻报报道道，告告诉诉读读者者秀秀兰兰邓波儿辞世的消息，应该是在报纸上。故选邓波儿辞世的消息，应该是在报纸上。故选B。1234. 七选五(2016湖北黄冈中学模拟湖北黄冈中学模拟)While going through life with the pursuit of money in our mind，were often t
43、old that money cant buy happiness.But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness？ 1 答案解析D.And if so，how can we use it to our advantage?根根据据上上一一句句“钱钱和和幸幸福福有有关关系系吗吗？”可可知知，下下一一句句是是“如如果果有有关关系系，我们该怎样把钱用得对我们有利？我们该怎样把钱用得对我们有利？”故选故选D。Humans are very sensitive to chang
44、e.When we get a rise，we really enjoy it.But some studies have shown that in North America，additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting daytoday happiness. 2 They often end up spending all the money，going into debt，and experience ruined social relationships.答案解析G In fact，people who
45、win a lottery are often reported to have become extremely unhappy.根根据据下下一一句句“他他们们花花光光了了所所有有的的钱钱，负负债债累累累累”可可知知，那那些些赢赢了了彩彩票票的的人人经经常常被被报道说不幸福。报道说不幸福。So surely money cant really buy happiness.Well，recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money. 3 Studies show that
46、 people who spend their money on others feel happier.As for the people who spend money on themselves，their happiness is unchanged.答案解析C Instead of buying things for yourself，try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.根根据据上上文文“问问题题在在于于我我们们花花钱钱的的方方式式”及及下下文文“为为他他们们花花钱钱感感到到更更幸幸福福”可可知知，此此
47、处处应应为为“不不要要只只给给自自己己买买东东西西，而而要要试试着着给给其其他他人人买买些些东东西西并并且且看看看看(那那样样做做)我我们感觉如何。们感觉如何。”故选故选C。 4 One experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity，dividing the amount up among employees，allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice， increased their job sati
48、sfaction.Similarly，individuals that spend money on each other，as opposed to themselves，not only increase job satisfaction，but improve the team performance.A The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.答案解析根根据据下下文文“one experiment showed that.”中中的的“experiment”可可知知，设设空空处处应应为为总
49、体介绍此法则在实验中的测试。故选总体介绍此法则在实验中的测试。故选A。 5 Interestingly， the specific way money is spent on others isnt important.Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.A.The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.B.Money has more effect on the vast
50、majority of people in the long run.C.Instead of buying things for yourself，try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.D.And if so，how can we use it to our advantage?E.Almost everywhere we look in the world，we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness.F.And wh
51、ile youre saving up for these greatest experiences，dont forget the daily joys in life.G.In fact，people who win a lottery are often reported to have become extremely unhappy.答案解析根据下文可知，放眼看看整个世界，我们都可看到把钱给别人与幸福根据下文可知，放眼看看整个世界，我们都可看到把钱给别人与幸福有着积极的联系。故选有着积极的联系。故选E。E.Almost everywhere we look in the world，
52、we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness. 完形填空(2016广东湛江一中期中广东湛江一中期中)Have you ever watched an artist paint a picture？He or she works close to the canvas 1 small sections at a time in the process of completing the whole painting.1.A.picking B.painting C.losing D.enjoying结结
53、合合上上一一句句中中的的“an artist paint a picture”及及空空后后的的“completing the whole painting”可可知知，此此处处指指艺艺术术家家靠靠近油画布画画。近油画布画画。答案解析But every once in a while，the 2 must step back from his/her work and look at the whole picture.2.A.scientist B.teacher C.physicist D.artist结结合合上上下下文文语语境境，特特别别是是该该空空后后的的“the whole pictur
54、e”可可知知，此此处处指指的是艺术家的是艺术家(artist)。答案解析Only by stepping away from what theyre working on can they 3 the proper perspective(视角，观点视角，观点).3.A.turn B.change C.gain D.give艺艺术术家家走走到到离离画画布布远远一一点点的的地地方方是是为为了了获获得得(gain)更更合合适适的的创创作视角。作视角。答案解析The proper point of view is 4 to the end result.4.A.important B.special
55、 C.ordinary D.popular根根据据下下一一段段的的内内容容可可知知，此此处处表表示示合合适适的的视视角角对对作作品品最最后后的的效果很重要效果很重要(important)。答案解析Its no difference for any other creation. 5 its a business，a project or your life，you need to step back 6 in order to get it right.5.A.Although B.Where C.Because D.Whether不不管管(whether)是是生生意意、工工程程还还是是生生活
56、活，你你都都需需要要不不时时地地往往后后退一些。退一些。答案解析Its no difference for any other creation. 5 its a business，a project or your life，you need to step back 6 in order to get it right.6.A.finally B.sometimes C.immediately D.slowly不不时时地地(sometimes)往往后后退退一一些些是是为为了了 更更 好好 地地 进进 行行 下下 去去 。 此此 处处 的的sometimes与与 第第 二二 段段 第第 一一
57、 句句 中中 的的“every once in a while”相照应。相照应。答案解析From a 7 ，you can see things you cant see when youre close.7.A.height B.depth C.distance D.lengthfrom a distance在在远远处处，与与后后面面的的“when youre close”相相对对应应。隔隔一一段段距距离离(distance)，你你能能够够看到在近处所看不到的东西。看到在近处所看不到的东西。答案解析The difference is in working on your project 8
58、working in it.8.A.instead of B.together with C.such as D.less than空空格格处处连连接接两两种种不不同同的的情情景景，因此用因此用“instead of”表示转折。表示转折。答案解析Its all too easy to focus on something but 9 the important parts needed to create a satisfying result.9.A.meet B.destroy C.collect D.miss做做事事情情过过于于投投入入会会漏漏掉掉(miss)一一些些重重要要的的部部分分
59、，而而这这些些部部分分是是创创造造出出令令人人满满意意的的结结果果所所必必需需的。的。答案解析Stephen Covey calls it “ 10 the saw(锯锯)”.10.A.repairing B.sharpening C.touching D.hiding结结 合合 上上 文文 语语 境境 及及 后后 面面 的的“sharper”可可知知，此此处处表表示示使锯锋利。故选使锯锋利。故选sharpening。答案解析It would be 11 to keep sawing without stopping from time to time to make your 12 shar
60、per.11.A.foolish B.interesting C.clever D.practical根根据据上上文文中中强强调调的的“后后退退”的的重重要要性性及及“磨磨刀刀不不误误砍砍柴柴工工”的的道道理理可可知知，一一味味工工作作而而不不懂懂得得停停下下来来是是很很愚愚蠢蠢的的(foolish)行行为。为。答案解析It would be 11 to keep sawing without stopping from time to time to make your 12 sharper.12.A.way B.mind C.tool D.sense根根据据上上文文中中提提到到的的“saw
61、(锯锯)”可知，此处应选可知，此处应选tool。答案解析But unfortunately，thats what too many of us 13 .13.A.notice B.do C.find D.lose但但不不幸幸的的是是我我们们多多数数人人都都是是这这么么做做(do)的的，即即一一味味做做事事而而不不懂得停下来。懂得停下来。答案解析 Just like music，we need spaces 14 the notes in order to create the lovely melody(旋律旋律).14.A.through B.before C.behind D.betwee
62、n音音符符之之间间(between)需需要要有有空空隙隙才能产生优美的旋律。才能产生优美的旋律。答案解析A continuous collection of notes with no spaces is not goodits 15 .15.A.music B.noise C.sound D.pollution该该空空与与上上一一句句中中的的“the lovely melody”相相对对应应。音音符符间间没没有有空空隙隙的的音音乐乐，毫毫无无旋旋律律可可言言，这种音乐是噪音这种音乐是噪音(noise)。答案解析 You may need to take a vacation to 16 wo
63、rk or study.16.A.look forward to B.catch up with C.get away from D.work hard at也也许许你你需需要要度度假假来来远远离离(get away from)工工作作和和学学习习。look forward to期期待待；catch up with赶赶上上；work hard at努力做。努力做。 答案解析At other times，its better to take a course or attend a meeting to 17 some new ideas.17.A.obtain B.prove C.desert
64、 D.explain在在其其他他时时候候，参参加加课课程程或或会会议议更能获取更能获取(obtain)一些新点子。一些新点子。答案解析Sometimes，it may be better to take a complete break，to go away and just do something totally 18 take on a volunteer project， build a house for Habitat for Humanity or some other worthy causes.18.A.difficult B.necessary C.common D.dif
65、ferent该该空空后后提提到到的的事事情情是是与与平平时时工工作不同的作不同的(different)。答案解析The important thing is to take the breaks.Without them，we are not 19 and we dont enjoy our work or our life as much.19.A.native B.creative C.attractive D.sensitive 不不注注意意休休息息，我我们们就就不不会会有有创创造造 力力。此此处处与与上上一一段段第第二二句句中中的的 “new ideas”照照 应应 ， 故故 选选cr
66、eative。答案解析Our pressure 20 and both our work and our health suffer.20.A.reduces B.disappears C.increases D.improves答案解析 压压力力增增加加(increase)，会会使使我我们们的的 工作和健康都遭受损害。工作和健康都遭受损害。 以上语篇训练之素材提炼再拓展.词汇拓展词汇拓展1.depression n.不景气；萧条；萎靡不振；沮丧不景气；萧条；萎靡不振；沮丧 adj.令人压抑的；沉闷的令人压抑的；沉闷的 adj.感到沮丧的；消沉的；萧条的感到沮丧的；消沉的；萧条的2.treas
67、ure n.宝藏；珍宝；宝藏；珍宝； vt.珍惜；重视珍惜；重视 (1)treasured adj.珍贵的珍贵的 (2)I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣朝圣) with Lise，my granddaughter， seeking roots for her，retracing(追溯追溯) (treasure) memory for me.depressingdepressedtreasured3.charming adj.迷人的；可爱的；英俊的迷人的；可爱的；英俊的 (1) n.魅力；魅力； v.使高兴；吸引使高兴；吸引 (2)It was Our
68、 Home，small and (charm)，overlooking a quiet lake. (2015天津天津)charmcharming4.as for 关于；至于关于；至于 (1)as to关于；至于关于；至于 (2)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan， a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(2016北京北京) 至至于于中中国国历历史史上上我我最最喜喜欢欢的的人人物物，那那肯肯定定是是魏魏源源，他他是是清清朝朝末末期期一一个个 伟大的思想家。伟
69、大的思想家。5.as opposed to与与相对；而不是相对；而不是 (1) 反对反对 (2)I have been consistently opposed to (feed) a baby regularly.6.in the process of在在过程中过程中 As high school students，we run into one difficulty after another_ (在学习的过程中在学习的过程中).be opposed tofeedingprocess of learningin the.句式升级句式升级1.She surprised a lot of pe
70、ople who doubted her with her grace， knowledge and eagerness to serve. was her grace， knowledge and eagerness to serve.(用用what引导的主语从句改写引导的主语从句改写) A lot of people who doubted her her grace， knowledge and eagerness to serve.(用被动语态改写用被动语态改写)What surprised a lot of people who doubted herwere surprised w
71、ith2.While going through life with the pursuit of money in our mind，were often told that money cant buy happiness.(补全句子补全句子) ，were often told that money cant buy happiness.While we go through life with the pursuit of money in our mind4.Similarly，individuals that spend money on each other，as opposed to themselves，not only increase job satisfaction，but improve the team performance.(同义句改写同义句改写) Similarly，individuals money on each other， themselves，improve the team performance increase job satisfaction.rather thanspendingas well as
