《高考英语一轮复习 Unit12 Gulture Shock课件 北师大必修4》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 Unit12 Gulture Shock课件 北师大必修4(89页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1 vt.欠债欠债2 adj. 短暂的,简短的短暂的,简短的3 vt. 兑换,交换兑换,交换4 vi. 漫游,闲逛漫游,闲逛5 vt. 预订,预约预订,预约6 adj. 谦虚的,适度的谦虚的,适度的7 vt. 指示,表明指示,表明owebriefexchangewanderbook modestindicate8 n. 礼貌礼貌9 n. 请求请求10 adj. 熟悉的,常见的熟悉的,常见的11 n. 方面方面12 adj. 小心翼翼的,谨慎的小心翼翼的,谨慎的13 vt. 凝视,盯着看凝视,盯着看14 vi. 低语,耳语低语,耳语manners requestfamiliar aspectca
2、utiousstarewhisper15 n. 习俗,风俗习俗,风俗16 n. 食欲,胃口食欲,胃口17 vt. 进行,实施进行,实施18 vi. 爆发,喷发爆发,喷发19 vt. 系,固定系,固定20 adj. 相反的相反的21 vt. 携带,容忍携带,容忍customappetiteconducterupt attachcontrarybear22 vt. 宽恕,饶恕宽恕,饶恕23 n. 点,点,斑点;地点斑点;地点24 n. 相加;增加物相加;增加物25 n. 差异,差别差异,差别26 n道歉,认错道歉,认错 vt.道歉道歉27. vt.吸收;吸引吸收;吸引的注意力的注意力 adj.被被
3、吸引的,专心的吸引的,专心的forgivespotadditioncontrastapologyapologizeabsorb absorbed28 n期待的事物,预期期待的事物,预期 vt.期待,期待,预料预料29 n大半,大多数大半,大多数 adj.主要的主要的 n少数少数30 adv.好奇地好奇地 adj.好奇的好奇的 n好奇心好奇心31 adj.非正式的非正式的 adj.正式的正式的expectationexpectmajoritymajor minoritycuriouslycurious curiosity informal formal 32 vt.伤害伤害 n伤害,损害伤害,损
4、害 adj.受伤的受伤的33 vi.属于,该在属于,该在(某处某处) n所有物;所有物;财产财产34 vt.出口;输出出口;输出 (反义词反义词)进口;输入进口;输入injure injuryinjured belongbelongingsexport import 1 给给搭车,搭便车搭车,搭便车2 给给(某人某人)送行送行3 属于属于4 . 坚决要求做某事坚决要求做某事5 盯着某人盯着某人6 依附于依附于7 严肃地看待某事严肃地看待某事give . a liftsee .offbelong to insist on doing sthstare at be ttached to take
5、.seriously 8 状况不好状况不好9 对对敏感敏感10 习惯于习惯于11 至少至少12 与与相反相反13 结束结束in poor condition be sensitive to get used to at least contrary to put/bring an end to 1There are people from all over the world living here and as a result, there are many international restaurants.这里居住着来自全世界的人们,因此,有很多国际饭店。这里居住着来自全世界的人们,因
6、此,有很多国际饭店。解读:现在分词短语作后置定语解读:现在分词短语作后置定语仿写:你认识昨天来我们办公室的那个人吗?仿写:你认识昨天来我们办公室的那个人吗?Do you know the man _ yesterday?答案:答案: coming to our office2Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。定好和朋友到哪儿去度假。解读:特殊疑问词与不定式连用在句中作宾语解读:特殊疑问词与不定式连用在句中作宾语仿写:许多人不知道怎样对付这次通货膨胀。仿写:许多人不知道怎样对付这次通货膨胀。Many people do
7、nt know _ the inflation.答案:答案: what to do with3When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things. 刚到旧金山的时候,我感到很难理解美国人的某些处事刚到旧金山的时候,我感到很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。方式。解读:解读:have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难仿写:毕业后,我感到很难适应第
8、一份新工作。仿写:毕业后,我感到很难适应第一份新工作。I _to the first new job after graduation.答案:答案: had a difficult time (in) adapting4I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。解读:解读:(名词名词the last time上次上次的时候的时候)用作连词引导状用作连词引导状语从句语从句仿写:上次我见到他时,他还是一名工人。仿写:上次我见到他时,他还是一名工人。_ I me
9、t him, he was working as a worker.答案:答案:The last time1. owe vt.欠欠(情、债等情、债等);归功于;归功于owe sb. sth. owe sth. to sb.欠某人物欠某人物owe . to . 把把归功于;归因于归功于;归因于owing to 因为;由于因为;由于教材教材P36原句原句I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.没有多给您写信我真的非常抱歉。没有多给您写信我真的非常抱歉。The country owes foreign countries b
10、illions of dollars.The country billions of dollars foreign countries.这个国家欠外债数十亿美元。这个国家欠外债数十亿美元。owestoHe owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.他把他的身体健康归功于大量的运动和有规律的生活。他把他的身体健康归功于大量的运动和有规律的生活。 the bad weather, they had to put off the meeting.由于天气不好,他们不得不推迟会议。由于天气不好,他们不得不推迟会议。 关
11、键一点关键一点owing to“因为,由于因为,由于”,在句中作状语。类,在句中作状语。类似短语还有:似短语还有:because of, on account of, due to, thanks to, as a result of 等。等。Owing to 2. absorb v吸收;理解;使专心;使全神贯注吸收;理解;使专心;使全神贯注(1)absorb sunlight/heat/alcohol 吸收阳光吸收阳光/热热/酒酒精精absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注吸引某人的注意力意力(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的全神贯注的be absorbed in
12、(doing) sth. 专心致志于专心致志于/全全神贯神贯 注于注于(做做)某事某事教材教材P36原句原句Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me I think Im still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于学习,了解身边的新事物我一直忙于学习,了解身边的新事物我觉得自己还在我觉得自己还在经历着文化上的冲突。经历着文化上的冲突。Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the
13、bloodstream and start action on the brain.(摘自摘自2011福建福建高考高考阅读理解阅读理解A)酒精几分钟之内就会被吸入血管并开始对大脑产生作用。酒精几分钟之内就会被吸入血管并开始对大脑产生作用。A girl in red .一个穿红色衣服的女孩吸引了他的注意力。一个穿红色衣服的女孩吸引了他的注意力。He was so a book that he did not hear the bell.他如此专心致志地读书以至于没听见铃响。他如此专心致志地读书以至于没听见铃响。absorbed his attentionabsorbed in形形象象记记忆忆3e
14、xchange vt.兑换,交换兑换,交换 n兑换,交换兑换,交换(1)exchange sth.for sth. 以以交换交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物与某人交换某物(2)make an exchange 交换交换in exchange for sth. 交换某物交换某物教材教材P36原句原句Talking of money its really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come
15、.谈到钱,在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易,所以我谈到钱,在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易,所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。建议您来之前准备一些支票。Id like to my old cellphone a 3G one, but my wife doesnt agree.我想把我的旧手机换成一款我想把我的旧手机换成一款3G的,但我妻子不同意。的,但我妻子不同意。 exchangefor Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in th
16、e classroom.(摘自摘自2011北京高考北京高考阅读理解阅读理解C)因为我想要学生充分地研究这些材料,然后在课堂上互因为我想要学生充分地研究这些材料,然后在课堂上互相交流看法。相交流看法。Ive offered to paint the kitchen a weeks holiday.我提出愿意粉刷厨房,作为我休假一周的交换。我提出愿意粉刷厨房,作为我休假一周的交换。in exchange for形形象象记记忆忆4majority n大半,大多数大半,大多数(1)the majority of的大多数的大多数in a/the majority 占大多数占大多数by/with a ma
17、jority of 以大多数以大多数赢得赢得(2)minority n. 少数少数in the minority 占少数占少数教材教材P36原句原句But even though some British people are quite strange,the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.虽然有些英国人有点儿奇怪,但是大多数人都很友好,我已虽然有些英国人有点儿奇怪,但是大多数人都很友好,我已结交了一些朋友。结交了一些朋友。The white are in Australia while
18、 the native people in the minority. 在澳大利亚,白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。在澳大利亚,白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。 in the majority She won the election as the first woman premier in the history of Thailand with a majority of 73 votes.她以她以73票的优势赢得了大选,是泰国历史上首位女总理。票的优势赢得了大选,是泰国历史上首位女总理。The majority in favour of banning smoking in public.
19、大多数人支持禁止在公共场合吸烟。大多数人支持禁止在公共场合吸烟。 关键一点关键一点majority单独作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数,单独作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。如果它后面跟名词,谓语动词的单复数则主要也可用复数。如果它后面跟名词,谓语动词的单复数则主要取决于该名词。取决于该名词。is/are5request n. & vt.请求,要求请求,要求(1)make a request for . 请求,要求请求,要求at sb.s request at the request of sb. 应某人之要求应某人之要求(2)request sb. (not) to do sth. 请求
20、某人请求某人(不不)做某事做某事request that sb.(should) do sth. 请求某人做某请求某人做某事事request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物向某人请求某物It is requested that . 据要求据要求教材教材P39原句原句to make a request to someone you dont know very well 对你对你(们们)不大熟悉的人表达请求不大熟悉的人表达请求He arrived there at the request of his manager.他按照经理的请求到了那里。他按照经理的请求到了那里。They
21、 requested us in the restaurant. They requested that we (should) not smoke in the restaurant.他们要求我们不要在餐馆里吸烟。他们要求我们不要在餐馆里吸烟。It is requested that the students before eight oclock.要求学生要求学生8点前到校。点前到校。not to smoke(should)get to school 关键一点关键一点request作动词作动词“要求要求”时,其后的宾时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气;作名词时,其后的同位语从句语从句用虚拟语气;
22、作名词时,其后的同位语从句和表语从句也用虚拟语气,谓语动词用和表语从句也用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should动词原形动词原形”,should可以省略。可以省略。6. belong vi.属于,该在属于,该在(某处某处)belong to 属于;是属于;是的一员的一员belongings n. 所有物;财产;财物所有物;财产;财物教材教材P42原句原句At first, we didnt feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on.起初,我并没有感觉到我属于这里,但是现在我们起初,我并没有感觉到我属于这里
23、,但是现在我们已经与我们所居住的土地紧紧地联系在一起了。已经与我们所居住的土地紧紧地联系在一起了。These books Sarah I must give them back to her.这些书是萨拉的,我得归还给她。这些书是萨拉的,我得归还给她。All his belongings were destroyed in this hurricane.他的所有财产都毁于这场飓风。他的所有财产都毁于这场飓风。belong to关键一点关键一点belong 不可用进行式,也不可用被动语态,不可用进行式,也不可用被动语态,但常用但常用belonging to作定语。作定语。This is the
24、house with a beautiful garden the Smiths.这所有着漂亮花园的房子是史密斯家的。这所有着漂亮花园的房子是史密斯家的。 belonging to 7attach vt.系,固定;附上,贴上系,固定;附上,贴上attach sth. to . 把某物附把某物附/贴在贴在上上attach importance/significance/value/weight to sth.认为认为重要重要/有意义有意义/有价值有价值/有分量有分量(be)attached to .依附于依附于,附属于,附属于Attach a recent photograph to your
25、application form before heading it in.申请表上请贴一张近照再上交。申请表上请贴一张近照再上交。I attach great significance to the summit meeting.我认为这次峰会会议具有重大意义。我认为这次峰会会议具有重大意义。This hospital Hefei Medical University nearby.这个医院附属于附近的合肥医科大学。这个医院附属于附近的合肥医科大学。is attached to8bear vi. & vt.(bore,borne/born)携带;忍受;承担携带;忍受;承担责任;支撑责任;支撑
26、bear the blame 受责备受责备bear the responsibility 承担责任承担责任cant bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事不能忍受做某事bear sb./sb.s doing 忍受某人做某事忍受某人做某事bear sth. in mind 牢记某事牢记某事教材教材P42原句原句I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我忍受不了我忍受不了(那些那些)对待当地的澳大利亚人的方式。对待当地的澳大利亚人的方式。She bore the responsibility fo
27、r most of the changes.她对大多数变革负责。她对大多数变革负责。I cant bear /to be ignored.我受不了被人忽视。我受不了被人忽视。We must that wasting time is equal to wasting our life.我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。being ignoredbear it in mind答案:答案: curious; curiously; curiosity.语境填词语境填词1I was _ about the people who lived upstairs, so I
28、asked my neighbour _, but his answer didnt satisfy my_.(curious)2It is _ that the event did not live up to _ .(expect)答案:答案: expected; expectations3He told me in an _ tone that he was _ when playing basketball.(injure)答案:答案: injured; injured4He was _ in the book and tried his best to _ the knowledge
29、 in it.(absorb)答案:答案: absorbed; absorb5She put her few _ on the table. I told her to put them where it _.(belong)答案:答案: belongings; belonged6She _ in physics at university and the _ of her teachers thought she did well.(majority)答案:答案: majored; majority.单项填空单项填空1I found him sitting in his chair, com
30、pletely _ a magazine.Aabsorbing Babsorbed inCbeing absorbed Dabsorbing in解析:解析:句意:我发现他坐在椅子上,完全沉浸在杂志中句意:我发现他坐在椅子上,完全沉浸在杂志中了。了。be absorbed in“沉浸在沉浸在中;全神贯注于中;全神贯注于”,此处此处absorbed in作伴随情况状语。作伴随情况状语。答案:答案: B2Poor Helen is beloved as a friendly lady by all who knew her and had _ the same church for almost
31、all her adult life.Abelonged to Bowed toCwent on with Dinsisted on解析:解析:belong to“属于,与属于,与有关有关”;owe to“归功归功于于”;go on with“继续继续”;insist on“坚持坚持”。句中。句中belong to the same church意为意为“在同一个教堂做礼拜,在同一个教堂做礼拜,属于同一个教会属于同一个教会”。答案:答案: A3Good morning,sir. Can I help you?Id like a barbecue together with a cup of o
32、range juice. How much do you _?Apay BofferCcharge Dowe解析:解析:考查动词词义辨析。答语句意:我想来份烤肉考查动词词义辨析。答语句意:我想来份烤肉和一杯桔汁。多少钱?和一杯桔汁。多少钱?pay“支付,付给支付,付给”;offer“主主动提供,出价动提供,出价”;charge“索索(价价);收;收(费费)”;owe“欠欠债,欠钱债,欠钱”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C4It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.Ai
33、n preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for解析:解析:句意:公职人员向要求为他们办事的人索要礼物句意:公职人员向要求为他们办事的人索要礼物或钱作为交换是违法的。或钱作为交换是违法的。in preference to“优先于,比起优先于,比起来宁愿来宁愿”;in place of“代替,取代代替,取代”;in agreement with“与与一致一致”;in exchange for“交换交换”。答案:答案: D5The newlyfounded chess club formally_us to attend
34、 the opening ceremony.Arequested BrequiredCdemanded Dcommanded解析:解析:句意:新建的国际象棋俱乐部正式请求我们参加开句意:新建的国际象棋俱乐部正式请求我们参加开幕式。幕式。request常用于正式场合的请求。常用于正式场合的请求。答案:答案: A6Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach BpayClink Dapply解析:解析:考查动词词义辨
35、析。句意:父母认为教育非常重要,考查动词词义辨析。句意:父母认为教育非常重要,他们愿意尽最大努力把这个无价礼物提供给孩子们。他们愿意尽最大努力把这个无价礼物提供给孩子们。attach importance to“认为认为很重要很重要”,符合句意。,符合句意。pay与与attention“连用连用”;link“连接连接”;apply“申请申请”。答案:答案: A7I gave it to_it_.Awhom; belongs Bwhoever; belongs toCthe man; belongs Dwhichever; belongs to解析:解析:whoever意为意为“无论谁无论谁”,
36、引导宾语从句,在从句,引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语;中作宾语;belong to. 意为意为“属于属于”。句意:我将它。句意:我将它给它所属于的任何人。给它所属于的任何人。答案:答案: B8What the young man cant _ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.Asupport BundertakeChold Dbear解析:解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:让这个年轻人不能考查动词词义辨析。句意:让这个年轻人不能忍受的是他母亲总把他当小孩子对待。忍受的是他母亲总把他当小孩子对待。support“支持,支持,支撑支撑”;und
37、ertake“从事,负责从事,负责”;hold“握住,保持握住,保持”;bear“忍受,容忍忍受,容忍”。答案:答案: D1see off 给给(某人某人)送行送行教材教材P40原句原句He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off. 他坚持陪我走到车站送我。他坚持陪我走到车站送我。I think theyve gone to the airport to their daughter .我想他们去机场给女儿送行了。我想他们去机场给女儿送行了。seeoffsee through sb./sth.看透,识破;做完;把某项工看透,识破;
38、做完;把某项工作作做完做完see to sb./sth. 照料;注意;处理照料;注意;处理see to it that . 确保确保/保证保证seeing that . 因为,由于,鉴于因为,由于,鉴于I saw through him from the start.一开始我就识破了他。一开始我就识破了他。We should all work done lives up to high standards.我们应该确保我们做的一切工作都达到高标准。我们应该确保我们做的一切工作都达到高标准。see to it that2bring an end to 结束,使终止结束,使终止It is hope
39、d that the governments action will bring the strike to an end. It is hoped that the governments action will bring an end to the strike.希望政府采取的行动可以结束罢工。希望政府采取的行动可以结束罢工。come to an end结束,终止,终了,告终,完结束,终止,终了,告终,完结结put an end to 使终止,结束;毁掉;杀死使终止,结束;毁掉;杀死draw to an end (快要快要)结束结束All good things come to an e
40、nd.一切美好事物终有结束之时。一切美好事物终有结束之时。Were sure to air pollution in this area.我们一定能消除这个地区的大气污染。我们一定能消除这个地区的大气污染。put an end to答案:答案: contrary to.完成句子完成句子1He passed the examination, _(与与相反相反) what I expected.2It is difficult to_(适应适应) another countrys custom.答案:答案: get used to3Can you_(让我搭便车让我搭便车) after work?答
41、案:答案: give me a lift4I hope brother Bear can_(给我送行给我送行) when I go to college.答案:答案: see me off5A final battle_(结束了这场战争结束了这场战争)答案:答案: brought the war to an end/brought an end to the war.单项填空单项填空1If he carries on drinking like that, hell _ dead.Aend inBbring to an endCend up Dput an end to解析:解析:句意:如果他
42、继续像那样喝酒,总有一天会把命句意:如果他继续像那样喝酒,总有一天会把命丢掉。丢掉。end up“最后处于最后处于”,后跟形容词表示结果。,后跟形容词表示结果。答案:答案: C2John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _ him _ at the airport.Asend; away Bsee; offCleave; off Dshow; around解析:解析:句意:约翰明天要去伦敦,我将到机场为他送行。句意:约翰明天要去伦敦,我将到机场为他送行。see sb. off“为某人送行为某人送行”。答案:答案: B3(2012哈尔滨模拟哈尔
43、滨模拟)After a months training of working long hours in the desert, we are made completely used _ in the open air.Ato eat Bto eatingCof eating Deat解析:解析:句意:经过在沙漠中一个月的数小时工作训练之句意:经过在沙漠中一个月的数小时工作训练之后,我们已经完全习惯于在户外吃饭了。后,我们已经完全习惯于在户外吃饭了。used to eating 是过去分词作主语补足语,意为是过去分词作主语补足语,意为“习惯于习惯于”。答案:答案: B1Decide with
44、 a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿度假。定好和朋友到哪儿度假。(1)句中句中where to go on holiday . 为为“连接副词不定式连接副词不定式”结结 构,在句中作宾语。构,在句中作宾语。 wh连接代词或副词后跟动词不定式构成的短语,可以连接代词或副词后跟动词不定式构成的短语,可以 在在 句子中作主语、宾语、表语,还可以作定语。句子中作主语、宾语、表语,还可以作定语。(why 和和if后不能直接跟动词不定式后不能直接跟动词不定式)where to go on holiday When to start has not been decided. 何时动身尚未决定。何时动身尚未
45、决定。(作主语作主语) I dont know . 我不知是否接受它。我不知是否接受它。(作宾语作宾语)(2)“连接代词不定式连接代词不定式”结构中,动词不定式往往与前面的连结构中,动词不定式往往与前面的连 接代词或其短语构成动宾关系,不定式结构使用主动语态。接代词或其短语构成动宾关系,不定式结构使用主动语态。 I dont know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该做什么。我不知道下一步该做什么。(what作作do的宾语的宾语)whether to accept it or not(3)此类不定式短语作定语时,通常仅限于此类不定式短语作定语时,通常仅限于“介词介词 whic
46、h不定式不定式”结构。结构。 He told his mother that he needed ten dollars a new dictionary. 他对他妈妈说,他需要他对他妈妈说,他需要10元钱买本新字典。元钱买本新字典。 with which to buy 2I had a similar experience I visited China.上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。表示时间的名词词组表示时间的名词词组the last time相当于从属连词,引相当于从属连词,引导时间状语从句。导时间状语从句。This is what he told
47、me the last time I saw him.这就是上次我见到他时他告诉我的事情。这就是上次我见到他时他告诉我的事情。the last timethe moment/minute一一就就every/each time 每次每次the next time 下一次下一次the first/second/third time . 第一第一/二二/三次三次 he met her, he knew he would fall in love with her.遇见她的那一刻,他就知道他会爱上她。遇见她的那一刻,他就知道他会爱上她。 we see something new, we wish to
48、 document it in some form or another.每次看到一些新鲜的事物,我们都希望能够以某种形式记每次看到一些新鲜的事物,我们都希望能够以某种形式记录下来。录下来。The first time I met her, she left a deep impression on me.第一次我碰到她时,她给我留下了深刻印象。第一次我碰到她时,她给我留下了深刻印象。The momentEvery time.句型转换句型转换1We dont know where to go.We dont know _ _ _ _.答案:答案: where we should go2You
49、can call me the moment you get the news.You can call me _ _ /_ _ _ you get the news.答案:答案: the minute/as soon as.单项填空单项填空3There are so many kinds of taperecorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy.Awhat BwhichChow Dwhere解析:解析:语境:在这么多种录音机中不知要买哪一种。当语境:在这么多种录音机中不知要买哪一种。当有范围限制时用有范围限制时用which,故
50、选,故选B。答案:答案: B4I promised my son to take him to the zoo _ I took a holiday.Afor the first time Ba second timeCthe next time Din time of解析:解析:空格后为从句,因此空格内应填入连词。只有空格后为从句,因此空格内应填入连词。只有C项项the next time(下次下次)可以充当连词,其他选项都不行。可以充当连词,其他选项都不行。答案:答案: C跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词;现在分词跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词;现在分词1After he became cons
51、cious, he remembered _ and _ on the head with a rod.Ato attack; hit Bto be attacked; to be hitCattacking; be hit Dhaving been attacked; hit解析:解析:句意:苏醒后,他记起他遭到了攻击并被人用棍句意:苏醒后,他记起他遭到了攻击并被人用棍子打在头上。子打在头上。remember to do表示表示“记着去做记着去做”,而,而remember doing为为“记得做过记得做过”。结合句意可排除。结合句意可排除A、B两项。又因句子主语两项。又因句子主语he与动词与
52、动词attack是被动关系,故应选是被动关系,故应选择择D项。项。答案:答案: D2If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things,think again.Agets BgotCto get Dgetting解析:解析:句意:如果你认为善待一位女士就得事事经过句意:如果你认为善待一位女士就得事事经过她的同意,那么你要三思。句中她的同意,那么你要三思。句中mean“意味着意味着”,其,其后接后接v.ing形式;形式;mean to do 打算做某事。打算做某事。答案:答案: D3Th
53、e officers narrowly escaped _ in the hot battle.Ahave killed Bto killCto be killed Dbeing killed解析:解析:escape后跟动词时,只能接动名词作宾语,不能后跟动词时,只能接动名词作宾语,不能接不定式。句意:军官们勉强逃过在激战中被杀的厄运。接不定式。句意:军官们勉强逃过在激战中被杀的厄运。应用动名词的被动式应用动名词的被动式“being killed”。答案:答案: D4(2012杭州二模杭州二模)Hesitating what to do,_.Aso lets not go outingBthe
54、 tour was cancelledCbut we should still take the tourDwe had to stay home解析:解析:句意:因为犹豫不决,我们只好呆在家里。根句意:因为犹豫不决,我们只好呆在家里。根据据hesitating可知,主句的主语应该是可知,主句的主语应该是“人人”,故排除,故排除B项;其次,分词不与项;其次,分词不与“and/so/but句子句子”形式连用,形式连用,又可排除又可排除A、C,故选,故选D。答案:答案: D5_in time, little Franz was afraid _ scolded.ANot having come;
55、of beingBHaving not come; to beCHaving not come; of beingDNot having come; to being解析:解析:现在分词完成式的否定式应用现在分词完成式的否定式应用not having done结构,结构,A项和项和D项可能正确。而项可能正确。而of为介词,后应跟动词为介词,后应跟动词ing形式,形式,如果选如果选D项则后一空应用项则后一空应用to be。答案:答案: A6(2012南京模拟南京模拟)_the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a
56、coffee break.AImproving BTo improveCHaving improved DImproved解析:解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题意可知,这里考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题意可知,这里应用动词不定式表示目的。句意:为了提高工作效率,应用动词不定式表示目的。句意:为了提高工作效率,老板允许职工喝杯咖啡休息一下。老板允许职工喝杯咖啡休息一下。答案:答案: B7He appreciated very much _ to the committee by the vice president.Ato be appointed Bto appointCbeing appoi
57、nted Dappointing解析:解析:appreciate doing sth.“感激做某事感激做某事”;appoint sb. to .“任命某人为任命某人为成员成员”,appoint和和he之间存之间存在被动关系,故应用在被动关系,故应用being appointed。答案:答案:C8(2012泉州质检测泉州质检测)I really like this song as it is often heard_everywhere in China.Asinging BsungChaving sung Dto sing解析:解析:as引导的原因状语从句的主语为引导的原因状语从句的主语为it,即歌曲,与,即歌曲,与sing构成被动关系,即构成被动关系,即“歌被唱歌被唱”,故应用过去分词。,故应用过去分词。答案:答案:B